汉语词义引申中的体用类型及其相关问题

体用类型是指由名词引申出动词或形容词,这是汉语词义引申中最为常见的一种类型。过去未能揭示出这种类型,是它被概括在其它类型之中。它的提出,得到当代语言哲学的研究成果与传统词义研究理论的启发。汉语词义引申中的体用类型与中国传统哲学中的体用范畴既相联系又相区别。流行的"词类活用"说其"本用"与"活用"的关系很大部分都是建立在"体""用"的联系上。近20多年来,围绕汉语词义演变所作的理论研究,有一些是对词的非理性意义的关注,它们与汉语词义引申的理论不处在同一个平面。     

重庆绕城高速公路北段水土保持生态修复措施

在对绕城高速公路北段自然条件、水土流失特点和沿线水土保持措施综合分析的基础上,基于宫胁法生态修复原理,提出绕城高速公路北段水土保持生态修复3个原则,分5个功能区建立水土保持生态修复措施体系,以实现高速公路"点、线、面"水土保持综合防护目标,对高速公路水土保持生态修复措施监测重点也进行了探讨。     

Fengshui theory in urban landscape planning

The spatial configuration of urban landscapes results from cumulative interactions between human activities and the physical environment. Traditional philosophies and cultural legacies have had important influences on urban development and planning in East Asia. In Seoul, traditional land use practices based on ‘Fengshui’ have significantly contributed to human-mediated patterns of landscape changes, in addition to the role of the socio-economic background (development) and other human activities. The concept of Fengshui was originally founded upon people’s empirical cognition of natural landscape patterns. Recently, however, advanced economic development, westernization and urbanization have been rapidly altering the old traditions of the holistic landscape systems through changing urban planning practices. Since the type, scale, frequency, distribution and spreading pattern of environmental and human disturbances have been changed, a new paradigm for urban landscape planning is necessary to maintain the ecological and cultural integrity of landscapes in Korea. In this paper, we discuss recent concepts and methods of landscape ecology and urban planning from the viewpoint of Fengshui, the traditional land use patterns in Seoul, whose application has so far been restricted only to traditional land evaluation. We conclude that, to maintain the sustainability of the urban landscape, it is necessary to develop a new urban planning framework for the region that is based on the integration between landscape ecology principles with the traditional concepts of Fengshui.     

Themes and Trends of Journal of Family and Economic Issues: A Review of Twenty Years (1988–2007)

This review article examines the progress and impact of the Journal of Family and Economic Issues (JFEI) between 1988–2007. Over the past 20 years, JFEI has become a major journal publishing articles on the relationship between families and economic systems. JFEI contributed to both the economic and family studies disciplines by publishing articles that explore the interface of these two disciplines. Between 1988 and 2007, JFEI published articles on a variety of themes not often found in other economic or family studies journals such as family resource management, consumer attitudes and behaviors, and economic issues and family relationships. Other unique characteristics of JFEI include many collaborative multidisciplinary studies and many studies analyzing international or cross-cultural samples.     

生态公民论纲

生态公民理论是20世纪末环境政治学、环境哲学和环境伦理学研究的一个新兴话题。笔者首先简要介绍了斯廷博根和多布森的生态公民理论,继而从生态文明视野的角度阐述了生态公民的四个重要特征：生态公民是具有环境人权意识的公民;生态公民是具有良好美德和责任意识的公民;生态公民是具有世界主义意识的世界公民;生态公民是具有生态意识的公民。     

草原生态文明初探

草原文明作为工业化之前的既有文明,曾恪守一套环境可续的生产和生活方式,在这些传统方式之上形成的生态价值观,是草原生态文明价值观赖以生成的源泉。本文致力于发掘草原文明中的生态文明思想,结合现有诸多生态文明的既有经验,以促进草原生态文明建设,加快草原生态恢复和改善步伐,使草原踏上可持续发展的道路。     

论青年马克思的生态伦理观及其当代启示

马克思在《1844年经济学-哲学手稿》中阐发的生态伦理观,采用了人本学主体辩证法和社会伦理价值批判的双重思维向度和理论语境。马克思这一生态伦理观的生成与其对于劳动和人的本质的界定相关。马克思生态伦理观的价值始点与他揭示人与动物和自然关系上的异同密切相关。马克思生态伦理观又与他关于共产主义探索具有内在联系,在他看来,共产主义不仅能改变原来在私有财产条件下人与人、人与社会的关系,而且能改变人与自然的关系。由此,他还从现实物质生产（实践和工业）出发,阐释了生态伦理观的现实运作。     

从现代生态伦理学的发展看藏族传统生态伦理在现代社会中的作用

当代生态伦理学与藏族传统生态伦理都主张尊重自然界一切生物的生命权和生存权 ,实现人与自然和谐存在。但是两者的区别也是明显的 :当代生态伦理学是高度发展了的工业文明的产物 ,而藏族生态伦理是藏族先民自古以来在高原实施的一种民族的生活方式。同时藏族生态伦理是建立在宗教信仰基础之上的。以积极肯定的态度尊重和挖掘藏族传统文化的价值 ,使其得到发扬光大 ,是保护当前高原生态环境的需要 ,也是创造新的生态文明的需要。     

生态文明：社会主义和谐社会的基石

运用马克思主义的立场和观点,提出实现人与自然和谐相处,走人与自然和谐发展的生态文明之路是人类社会发展的必然选择。在构建人与自然和谐社会过程中,应注重生态价值,以生态和谐促进社会和谐才能形成全面、长期的和谐社会。     

网络语言对语言生态环境影响的研究

互联网为网络语言的发展提供了传播载体。从生态语言学视角来看,网络语言与它所处的生态环境密切联系。通过问卷调查,从网络语言的多样性、网络语言的动态性、网络语言的不公平性三方面探讨了网络语言对语言生态环境的影响。从而提出网络语言生态环境健康发展的途径。要维护语言生态的发展和平衡,需区别对待网络语言正反两方面对语言生态环境的影响;语言的良性生态环境的营造需多方面共同努力。