福建建设生态强省的战略思考与若干对策

分析了实现持续发展所面临的巨大挑战与压力。结合福建省实际 ,提出建设生态强省的内涵与意义 ,并较为系统地阐述了发展思路与若干对策     

生态文艺学:视域、范式与文本

“生态文艺学”作为一门新兴文艺学科 ,由于学者们所存在的视域差异及遵循的学术范式不同 ,其预构的文本存在着很多可写的形式 ,这本在人们的意料之中。然而 ,从学科的发展来看 ,这种状态毕竟是一种不利因素 ,我们应该对之进行必要的检视 ,使它朝着理想的文本模式发展     

新世纪宁波市城市建设的若干思考

文章对杭州湾跨海大桥建设对宁波影响、宁波与上海关系、新区建设与老城保护、宁波平原生态环境评价、城市特色塑造等今后城市发展的关键性问题提出了一些看法。     

藏族传统文化对青藏高原地理环境的解说

在藏族传统文化中 ,青藏高原藏族居住区域被命名为“神圣雪域”。藏族通过想象、语言、神话及象征符号将地理上的高原解释为“人类学的高原” ,使之成为神圣化的精神家园。因而 ,藏族传统文化中的青藏高原自然面貌与人文景观和谐地组合为一体 ,成为相互依存的完美整体。神圣生敬畏 ,敬畏生珍爱。对高原家乡神圣化的功能作用是珍爱保护它 ,是藏族人保护高原环境、美化家园的一种崇高愿望。通过自然禁忌行为和规范加强了对高原生态环境的保护     

行政合同的基本特性

行政合同是行政主体为直接实现行政的目的或单纯为行政事务与他方订立的合同.在行政主体合同权利的限制、行政主体在合同中的特权、合同的瑕疵与救济方面,行政合同均存在有别于普通合同的特性.这些特性意味着行政合同具备自身存在的理论基础和实践价值.     

“哲学意味”与“补史之阙”

传统上西方人为小说辩护的理由是它“更富于哲学意味” ,中国人的辩护理由是它“有可观之辞”。从文化传播的角度看 ,小说的功能正在补正统文化之缺 ,后一种理由更符合实际。文人大规模地介入小说活动 ,使小说成为沟通各种文化的公共领域。 2 0世纪以后 ,西方出现了将哲学“非中心化”的主张 ;从鲁迅开始 ,中国现代小说摆脱“历史癖” ,强化了批判精神。当代小说仍应发挥传统 ,沟通文人的批判意识和民众智慧 ,采取积极策略     

论公共政策执行变异的成因与对策

公共政策执行在政策过程中具有十分重要的意义。然而由于多方面的原因,当前政策执行中出现了诸多变异行为,严重影响了公共政策目标的实现。因此,必须积极采取措施,治理公共政策执行中的变异行为。     

The Role of Family Income in the Intergenerational Association of AFDC Receipt

Daughters from low‐income families who did not receive Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) are compared to daughters from low‐income families who did receive assistance to better account for family income in the intergenerational association of AFDC. The research models the timing of a daughter's first birth and, for those who become mothers, the number of years a daughter receives any AFDC. Women whose families received AFDC during their childhood are more likely to receive AFDC as adults relative to those women whose families did not receive AFDC. Controlling for family income in a more careful and comprehensive way than past research explains part but not all of the effects of childhood AFDC receipt. Among daughters from chronically poor families, however, parental AFDC use is not associated with additional years of AFDC participation. Although the present research cannot confirm or deny a causal role for parental welfare use, the intergenerational transmission of financial resources does explain part of the intergenerational association of welfare use.     

人才生态环境建构研究

人才成长、培养和使用的环境是否和谐,是否有利于人才的发展和转化,直接决定人才成长的速度、人才培养的质量和人才使用的价值。人才生态环境系统是一个可持续发展的能量交换体,人才在其中能够与人才群体、人才组织、人才社会各生态要素相互联系、相互影响和相互作用,以至形成综合的具有核心竞争能力的生态系统,最终促使人才自我价值的实现,从而有效提升人才的使用价值和社会价值。     

Gini’s nuclear family

The purpose of this paper is to justify the use of the Gini coefficient and two close relatives for summarizing the basic information of inequality in distributions of income. To this end we employ a specific transformation of the Lorenz curve, the scaled conditional mean curve, rather than the Lorenz curve as the basic formal representation of inequality in distributions of income. The scaled conditional mean curve is shown to possess several attractive properties as an alternative interpretation of the information content of the Lorenz curve and furthermore proves to yield essential information on polarization in the population. The paper also provides asymptotic distribution results for the empirical scaled conditional mean curve and the related family of empirical measures of inequality.