会计信息的价值取向及其实现

不同利益者使用会计信息的目的各不相同 ,使用会计信息所获得的收益也各不相同 ,这就给会计信息的价值取向及其实现提出了既理性又现实的课题。理论上的会计信息 ,其价值的形成必须把所有使用者共同认定的取向作为理论依据 ;现实中的会计信息 ,其价值的实现必须有效地遏制“信息源”、“信息人”和“信息形式”被控的现实     

Consumption and Saving Behavior of Older and Younger Baby Boomers in Korea

The 1998 Korean Survey of Family Income and Expenditures was used to examine the overall consumption and saving behavior of Korean baby boomers and compared the differences in consumption and saving behavior between older and younger boomers. The t -test results indicated that the younger boomers allocated a significantly higher percentage of their expenditures on food away from home, household appliances, transportation and communication than did the older boomers, whereas the older boomers spent higher amounts and allocated larger budget shares on their children's education than did the younger boomers. The results of Ordinary Least-Squares (OLS) regression analysis showed that, holding other factors constant, older boomers not only spent significantly more in the total consumption expenditures and education expenditures, but older boomers also saved significantly less than did younger boomers.     

“合理经济增长率”的消解——一个经济伦理的视角

经济增长极限的仍然存在，说明任何一具体的经济增长率都是通向极限的阶梯。代际关系上的经济增长率的合理性过份依赖于技术乐观主义，人与自然关系中的经济增长率的合理性只是形而上的玄想，代内关系的经济增长率的合理性只能衍生于单一的效率价值取向。这说明合理的经济增长率在经济伦理的应有视角里是虚幻的。人类必须在人口、科技、经济、政治和社会等制度结构方面建立起与可持续发展和生态文明相适应的经济伦理观。     

Diagnostics for dependence within time series extremes

Summary. The analysis of extreme values within a stationary time series entails various assumptions concerning its long- and short-range dependence. We present a range of new diagnostic tools for assessing whether these assumptions are appropriate and for identifying structure within extreme events. These tools are based on tail characteristics of joint survivor functions but can be implemented by using existing estimation methods for extremes of univariate independent and identically distributed variables. Our diagnostic aids are illustrated through theoretical examples, simulation studies and by application to rainfall and exchange rate data. On the basis of these diagnostics we can explain characteristics that are found in the observed extreme events of these series and also gain insight into the properties of events that are more extreme than those observed.     

我国近二十年电视艺术研究评述

本文对我国近20年来的电视美学理论、电视剧研究和专题片研究进行评述,探寻了电视艺术理论对电视艺术特性的辩析以及随着电视艺术的介入,电视艺术的通俗化、大众化和商业化趋向。     

孔子的富贵观及其现代价值解读

孔子的富贵观是其思想体系的重要组成部分。孔子关于世人应否追求富贵,怎样处理富贵与道义的关系,以及富裕之后还当如何等问题在《论语》中都有论述。孔子的这些论述,对当代人们创业致富,以义求利,以及坚持经济建设与精神文明建设两手抓,仍然具有启迪作用和借鉴价值。     

BURR CRITICAL VALUE APPROXIMATIONS FOR TESTS OF AUTOCORRELATION AND HETEROSCEDASTICITY

The paper evaluates the accuracy of Burr approximations of critical values and p-values for test a of autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity in the linear regression model.     

公司价值形成的反身性机制与中国上市公司的实证研究

该研究把人的非完全理性和市场非有效对公司经理人投融资行为的影响融入公司价值的形成过程,构建了公司的价值体系,分析了公司价值形成的反身性机制。用公司价值预期与公司真实的价值创造之间的关系来建立实证模型,检验公司市场价值与内在价值之间的相关性。以中国上市公司为样本进行了实证研究,发现公司价值创造效率与市场的价值预期之间存在显著的相关关系:首先,市场对上市公司的价值预期存在偏离,表现为高估低内在价值的公司和低估高内在价值的公司;其次,这种市场预期的偏差对上市公司的价值创造具有显著的影响,表现为阻碍公司价值的创造。实证结果证明了公司价值形成反身机制的存在性。     

欧洲经货联盟运行以来的经济绩效分析

本文分析了欧洲经货联盟的政策框架,并总结出其特点。在此框架下,分析了自1999年欧元运行以来欧元区的总体经济运行状况。结论是:欧元区货币政策和财政政策协调框架是成功的,它保证了欧元区宏观经济的稳定,但没有将其转化为经济增长的动力,经济增长不容乐观;欧洲经货联盟加速了欧洲经济一体化,特别是金融一体化的进程。     

生态文化内蕴的价值取向探析

价值取向不同决定了主体的行为选择方式的差异。传统文化,尤其是工业文化的“崇尚高消费,追求物质享受”的价值取向的弊端随着全球性生态危机的到来日益显现。生态文化的产生是社会发展的要求和必然,其“崇尚节俭,追求创造”的价值取向将是人与自然和谐相处的关键。