试析我国收入分配中的公平问题

收入分配公平是一个历史性范畴,它的内涵随生产关系的变化而变化.正确理解我国收入分配的公平,必须搞清楚机会公平与结果公平、收入分配公平与社会主义市场经济的关系,确立初次分配注重效率,再分配注重结果公平的分配范式.在分配中,防止平均主义,保持合理差距,反对两极分化,坚持效率优先、兼顾公平的原则,促进我国生产力的发展,不断提高人民群众的生活水平.     

Optimal lot sizing under continuous price decrease

An important characteristic of high-tech industries is decreasing component prices over time. In the personal computer industry, some component prices decline at a rate of 1% per week. This paper develops an inventory model for products experiencing continuous decrease in unit price. We develop an accurate closed-form approximate solution to the model. Our results indicate that declining prices lead to substantial decrease in the optimal cycle time and much frequent ordering. This explains the heavy emphasis on just-in-time inventory management practiced by successful companies in high-tech industries. While previous models attributed the success of just-in-time policies to reduced holding cost and improved quality, under declining prices a substantial source of savings becomes lower costs of raw materials which is significant part of cost in these industries. We illustrate the results of the model with a numerical example and perform sensitivity analysis.     

现代图书馆如何实现知识服务

知识服务是建立在图书馆服务功能和专门知识基础上的知识和个性化服务方式。实行知识管理、构建知识服务体系、研究知识用户需求和运用支持知识服务的新型技术机制是实现图书馆知识服务的有效途径。     

Do You Speak English? Language Barriers in Child Protection Social Work with Minority Ethnic Families

This paper critically evaluates research and literature on childprotection social work practice with minority ethnic familieswho speak little or no English. Though the focus is on childprotection, many of the themes raised should be transferableacross to other areas and disciplines. Specifically, the paperfocuses on the limitations and difficulties of using professionalinterpreters in child protection work and covers themes likethe availability of interpreters, the role of interpreters,suitability of interpreters, the interpretation of particularwords and phrases, and manipulating the interpreting process.The paper then moves on to address the important but often neglectedarea of using children as interpreters, and ends by consideringthe broader issue of how language barriers can exacerbate discriminationagainst minority ethnic families.     

基于聚集经济的影响外商直接投资的因素分析

文章选取广东省 2 1个行政区 1996至 2 0 0 2年的数据 ,采用主因子分析和多元统计回归分析对影响外资在广东聚集的因素进行分析 ,因子分析从 11个解释变量中提取出五个主因子 ,它们分别是经济发展规模和水平、产业聚集、劳动力聚集、经济开放度和政策因子。回归分析表明了每个解释变量对利用外资额的弹性。文章最后提出了产业聚集的引资策略。     

对苗族家族场域中的一件离婚纠纷的分析

文章通过苗族家族场域中的一件离婚纠纷,分析了农村家族在解决纠纷方面的作用及弊端,认为在没有法律传统的乡土社会,可以允许宗族组织的力量来解决纠纷,让家族继续在农村纠纷的解决中发挥作用,但同时也认识到由于国家法律资源的不足与农村人们法律意识的落后,也使家族成了人们规避法律的场所。因此,目前,引导好家族在解决纠纷方面发挥作用并避免它成为人们规避法律的场所,就变得十分紧迫和必要。     

回族习俗中的法理学思想探微

回族习惯法是回族人民在长期的历史发展过程中自发形成的调整回族成员内部的社会关系并为其成员共同奉行的行为规范。本文通过对回族习俗的描述,探讨回族习俗中的法理学思想的基本精神和在回族地区的现实意义,并在此基础上分析回族习俗中的法理学思想与现行法律的共性,从而更好地促进两者的有效结合。     

试论完善我国散居少数民族立法

少数民族权益的法律保障始终是我国法治进程中的一件大事,而散居少数民族立法工作又是我国整个民族法治建设的重要组成部分。本文主要通过分析完善我国散居少数民族立法的意义,指出我国散居少数民族立法的基本情况以及存在的问题,探求完善散居少数民族立法的方法。     

Young helpline callers and difference: exploring gender, ethnicity and sexuality in helpline access and provision

This article, which has its origin in a feasibility study carried out for three youth telephone helplines, focuses on gender, difference and helpline access by young people. During the research process the writers noted that for the three commissioning helplines, as is the case with the majority of other telephone helplines, approximately two‐thirds of callers are female. A helpline for young Muslims where the gender access ratio was 50/50 stood out as being different in this respect. Until recently, literature on gender and help‐seeking has tended towards making a blanket identification of males as experiencing difficulties in negotiating pathways to help. Although this difficulty of males is evident in relation to both help‐seeking and access to helplines, our study suggests that, at least in relation to helpline usage, when we take culture, ethnicity and sexuality into account, the help‐seeking situation may be more nuanced. This has implications in terms of enabling a cross‐section of young people to access helplines as well as with regard to helpline service development.     

对社会主义市场经济内涵的理论思考

自我国确立社会主义市场经济体制改革目标以来,市场经济得到迅速发展,市场活动有序进行,但也存在不少问题。因此,全面准确地把握社会主义市场经济的内涵,对于我们完善社会主义市场经济体制,建立规范的市场经济秩序、实现经济的平稳运行有着重要的意义。