城市劳动力市场结构性短缺与“民工荒”

我国广东、福建沿海一些地区出现的所谓“民工荒”现象,只是经济高速发展时期发生的一种劳动力需求超过劳动力供给的暂时性现象,随着时间的推移,劳动力市场供求将会发生变化,这种地区性劳动力市场的结构性不平衡会逐渐回落。     

商业房地产集成化供应链管理模型

文章根据房地产供应链分类和国内外对房地产开发流程的论述,建立了商业房地产供应链管理模型,并对模型和模型中各流程及其相互关系进行了分析。     

北京市供水与用水政策的一般均衡分析——基于水资源CGE 模型

北京市严重缺水,地下水超量开采严重,对生态环境造成不利影响。为解决水短缺问题,构建北京市水资源一般均衡模型,比较研究北京市供水与用水政策对当地经济及水资源利用的影响。结果表明,南水北调工程调水有利于北京市经济发展;地下水保护政策有利于当地的水生态环境,但单独实施将对经济造成负向冲击;水价政策实施能够促使生产部门和居民节约用水,对整体经济的影响较小;调控政策组合将在北京市水资源、环境与经济协调发展方面发挥积极作用。     

How does information sharing affect first-tier suppliers’ flexibility? Evidence from the automotive industry in Sweden

This study addresses the critical research issue of how supplier delivery performance can be enhanced by integrating information sharing into volume and delivery flexibility. This study developed a research model to relate information sharing on demand forecasts and inventory data between original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and first-tier suppliers. Based on a sample of 52 suppliers from automotive industry in Sweden, partial least squares structural equations modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to assess the model. The results confirm that sharing demand forecasts is a key enabler of supplier volume and delivery flexibility while sharing inventory data is not. The study contributes to enlarging the knowledge about supply chain management from the suppliers’ perspective. It also contributes to knowledge by validating the conceptual model and operationalisation of constructs. The study also has practical contribution in which management should focus on improving communication and collaboration practices with OEMs for effective sharing of demand forecasts.     

论税费改革后农村公共品的供给

由于我国农村公共品长期处于短缺状态,而税费改革后,农村公共品供给的筹资渠道“变窄”,短缺问题显得更加突出。因此,应该进行制度创新,建立健全与农村税费改革相关联的一系列配套措施,在乡镇政府职能、财政体制、公共供给的决策机制、农民需求表达机制、公共品筹资渠道等方面作出科学的制度安排。     

The Rana Plaza disaster seven years on: Transnational experiments and perhaps a new treaty?

This article examines several noteworthy initiatives that were implemented following the deadly 2013 Rana Plaza disaster in Bangladesh. They broke new ground in transnational labour law. The ILO-backed initiatives were largely successful but remain insufficient to achieve lasting change in the ready-made garment industry, where global brands’ supply chain buying practices constrain investment in occupational safety and health. A proposed United Nations treaty on business and human rights now seeks to enhance corporate accountability. Although promising, as part of a smart mix of multi-level public and private solutions, the treaty needs fine-tuning in the light of lessons learned from post-Rana Plaza experiments.     

新疆高等医学教育与卫生人力资源供求现状及预测分析

新疆高等医学教育是当地卫生人力的主要供给者,应当满足当地医药卫生服务对卫生人力的需求。文章在分析当前高等医学教育招生培养、经费投入现状的基础上,对比卫生人力需求当量及预测增量,总结高等医学教育与卫生人力互动中的矛盾与问题,提出建立良好互动关系的对策建议。     

政府职能的需求与供给研究——以西双版纳傣族自治州政府为例

"经济调节、市场监管、社会管理和公共服务",是社会主义市场经济条件下政府的四项主要职能。在政府职能的转变过程中,西双版纳傣族自治州政府应根据民族地区的特点适当强化经济调节和市场监管,解放和发展生产力,实现民族平等和繁荣。     

Devalued, deskilled and diversified: explaining the proliferation of the strip industry in the UK

This paper looks beyond the debates that focus on the objectification of the female body to examine the question as to why strip clubs have proliferated and found a permanent place in the night-time economy in the UK. Using empirical qualitative and quantitative data from the largest study into the strip industry in the UK to date, we challenge the common assumption that 'demand' is responsible for the rise in erotic dance. Instead, we argue that the proliferation of strip clubs is largely due to the internal economic structures of the industry which have developed partly in response to the financial crisis beginning in 2008. First, we argue that clubs profit from individual dancers through an exploitative system of fees and fines, rendering a strip club business a low cost investment with high returns and little risk to club owners. Second, we note that the last decade has seen diversification of the industry accompanied by deskilling and devaluing of dancing and dancers' labour. Third, we demonstrate that despite the negative effects of these changes on workers, there has been an expansion of the industry as the ability to make profit, even during a financial crisis was ensured through the transferral of risk to workers. Overall, we suggest that far from proliferating as a response to demand, the industry has maintained its market presence due to its ability to establish highly financially exploitation employment relationships with dancers at a time of economic fragility.     

试论小微企业行业供应链金融模式——城市商业银行小微金融服务模式探析

基于供应链金融的行业金融模式旨在通过核心企业与上下游供、销小微企业或个体工商户的信用共同体实现对特定行业小微企业的批量开发与商圈声誉风险控制,解决传统小微业务开展过程的成本与风险控制问题;同时,立足供应链贸易融资模式及综合金融“解决方案”的商业服务理念,为小微企业提供全方位、专业化、精确制导的金融服务。当然,国内城商行还需在组织架构、产品管理体系等方面进行完善,以更好地推行基于供应链金融的行业小微企业金融服务模式。