电磁脉冲在两种有耗媒质界面的反射

本文运用频域法较详细地讨论了电磁脉冲在两种有耗媒质分界面上的反射问题,把反射脉冲的极性与反射系数在复平面上的分布联系起来,并用快速傅里叶变换计算了几种情况下的反射波形,得到了有益的结论.     

The New Use of Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Field

Sterilizing and drving Chinese traditional honey pills (diameter 20mm) and their packages with a Radio-Frepuency electronic field' The output of the Radio-Frequency source is 500 watt,the frequency is 35MHz,the process time is from 3 to 12 minutes. After a once-through treat ment, total of germs decreases from 13000 Per gram,sterilizing rate is 90% ; total of fungus de creases from 160 per gram to 20 per gram,sterilizing rate is 87. 5%,moisture content of honey pills decreases to below 15%,and the treated packages will not mould.Using Radio-Frequency electric field and Radio-Frequency magnetic field in the organic syn thesis, there are features such as temperature rising quickly & evenly,no sudden ebullition .reacting peacefully, utilizing reactants adequately,and no pollution to the environment,etc, it may be ex panded to be used in industrial manufactuing Make experiments as following:①Use parallel-piate capacitor to couple a Radio-Frequency electric field,its output power of Radio-Frequency is 500 watt and its frequency is 35MHz (megacycle),synthesizing PhNHCOCH3 with it, the productivity is 57. 2%,close to the that of the regular synthesis, 63. 3%,The produc tivity can be greatly improved if reaction container of better function is manufactured.②Use inductance to couple a Radio-Frequency magnetic field,its output power of Radio-Fre-quency is 500 watt,and its frequency is 34MHz(mega hertz),Adopt the Skraup reaction,to synthe size o-aminophenol (C5H7NO) and glycerol (C3H3O3 ) etc. into 8-hydroxynuinoline (C9H7NO), its productivity is 84. 6% .superior to that of the regular synthesis,68. 2%.     

用局部加热法测量不良导热材料的导热系数

本文讨论了局部加热法的原理和影响因素,介绍了小型导热仪的结构,给出了对几种不良导热材料的测试结果。试验表明,局部加热法设备简单,可对试件进行现场及非破坏性测量,测量结果与文献报导基本相符。     

基于实现电磁感应原理测量位移的数字化

本文详细地讨论了基于电磁感应原理位移测量的数字化系统的具体实现,在该位移测量系统中,利用STM32芯片及外围数字/模拟电路给定尺加以稳定的且足够大的激励电流,滑尺感应的电流经积分电路积分及A/D转换对滑尺相对定尺的相对位移进行微米级位移的测量。     

惯性力和电磁力的统一

通过对惯性场和电磁场分量的计算,指出惯性力和电磁力有一致的表示,并计算出惯性力和电磁力的相应结果,从而统一了惯性力和电磁力.     

论行政听证程序的适用范围——以《烟草专卖行政处罚程序规定》的相关规定为中心

行政听证在我国已得到较为广泛的运用。听证程序的适用范围是听证发挥公平公正作用的关键所在,《行政处罚法》对此范围的规定明显过窄,不利于当事人利益的维护。《烟草专卖行政处罚程序规定》虽然适当扩大了其范围,具有积极意义,但依然没有实质性的突破,有待进一步完善。     

Test of a Trust and Confidence Model in the Applied Context of Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Risks

Trust is an important factor in risk management. There is little agreement among researchers, however, on how trust in risk management should be studied. Based on a comprehensive review of the trust literature a "dual-mode model of social trust and confidence" is proposed. Trust and confidence are separate but, under some circumstances, interacting sources of cooperation. Trust is based on value similarity, and confidence is based on performance. According to our model, judging similarity between an observer's currently active values and the values attributed to others determines social trust. Thus, the basis for trust is a judgment that the person to be trusted would act as the trusting person would. Interpretation of the other's performance influences confidence. Both social trust and confidence have an impact on people's willingness to cooperate (e.g., accept electromagnetic fields or EMF in the neighborhood). The postulated model was tested in the applied context of EMF risks. Structural equation modeling procedures and data from a random sample of 1,313 Swiss citizens between 18 and 74 years old were used. Results indicated that after minor modifications the model explained the data very well. In the applied context of EMF risks, both trust and confidence had an impact on cooperation. Results suggest that the dual-mode model of social trust and confidence could be used as a common framework in the field of trust and risk management. Practical implications of the results are discussed.     

基于Fuzzy-PID算法加热炉温度控制的仿真研究

针对加热炉这种非线性对象,采用基于Takagi-Sugeno推理的Fuzzy-PID复合控制方式,分别研究其基本控制性能、抗干扰性能及其鲁棒性能。结果表明Fuzzy-PID复合控制既具有模糊控制的鲁棒性强、调节时间快、超调小的特点,又具有PID控制的动态跟踪品质好和稳态精度高的特点,是对工业控制中大惯性、纯滞后、参数时变的非线性受控对象的有效控制方法。     

沥青混凝土路面现场热再生技术

着重阐述沥青混凝土路面现场热再生技术及其特点,给出了常用的热再生技术方法及设备,并对关键技术--现场加热方法进行了分析研究.沥青路面现场热再生技术主要用于解决高等级沥青路面修复问题,能实现沥青路面快速、机械化维修,具有广阔的应用前景.     

干熄焦余热锅炉中附加受热面传热系数的研究

通过对高温高压干熄焦余热锅炉中附加受热面(水冷壁)和主受热面传热系数的分析,结果表时,在干熄焦余热锅炉中,附加受热面的传热系数约为主受热面的40%.如果按照热力计算标准的规定,将会导致较大的偏差,并且在利用热力计算结果进行水动力计算时也会引起较大误差.