麦克斯韦与物理学的发展

本文主要从电磁场理论和气动理论两个方面阐述了麦克斯韦对物理学发展所做出的巨大贡献。     

利用双尺度模型的海浪极化SAR成像模拟

海浪极化SAR成像模拟对海面散射的研究有重要的意义。该文根据海浪随机理论进行了粗糙海面建模,利用海面的双尺度模型构造了包含涌浪的随机粗糙海面;同时考虑了大、小尺度的海面的影响。基于该海面模型,利用Bragg散射模型和几何光学近似法模拟了不同风速情况下海浪的极化SAR图像,并对海浪参数及SAR参数对极化图像的影响做了分析,得出了一些有益于海浪信息提取的结论。     

The New Use of Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Field

Sterilizing and drving Chinese traditional honey pills (diameter 20mm) and their packages with a Radio-Frepuency electronic field' The output of the Radio-Frequency source is 500 watt,the frequency is 35MHz,the process time is from 3 to 12 minutes. After a once-through treat ment, total of germs decreases from 13000 Per gram,sterilizing rate is 90% ; total of fungus de creases from 160 per gram to 20 per gram,sterilizing rate is 87. 5%,moisture content of honey pills decreases to below 15%,and the treated packages will not mould.Using Radio-Frequency electric field and Radio-Frequency magnetic field in the organic syn thesis, there are features such as temperature rising quickly & evenly,no sudden ebullition .reacting peacefully, utilizing reactants adequately,and no pollution to the environment,etc, it may be ex panded to be used in industrial manufactuing Make experiments as following:①Use parallel-piate capacitor to couple a Radio-Frequency electric field,its output power of Radio-Frequency is 500 watt and its frequency is 35MHz (megacycle),synthesizing PhNHCOCH3 with it, the productivity is 57. 2%,close to the that of the regular synthesis, 63. 3%,The produc tivity can be greatly improved if reaction container of better function is manufactured.②Use inductance to couple a Radio-Frequency magnetic field,its output power of Radio-Fre-quency is 500 watt,and its frequency is 34MHz(mega hertz),Adopt the Skraup reaction,to synthe size o-aminophenol (C5H7NO) and glycerol (C3H3O3 ) etc. into 8-hydroxynuinoline (C9H7NO), its productivity is 84. 6% .superior to that of the regular synthesis,68. 2%.     

论电磁场的自身量子化

本文在Ｄｉｒａｃ工作的基础上对电磁场作了更进一步的分解──电磁场按光子对应分解。这一分解的成功确立了电磁基波的整体独立性，从而揭示了经典电磁场的自身量子化并推出了电磁波的波粒二象性概念。     

电磁感应定律的建立及法拉第思想的转变

通过研究《法拉第日记》,并与法拉第公开发表的论文及其他研究资料进行对比分析,可以真实地说明法拉第电磁感应定律的建立过程以及法拉第思想的发展变化情况。法拉第在发现电磁感应现象之前已经预见到了感应电流的瞬时性;法拉第发表的论文存在署名日期提前现象,因此,不能根据论文的署名时间判定法拉第的科学发现和理论的提出时间,法拉第在研究电磁感应现象期间,思想上存在一个从“电紧张态”向“磁力线”的转变过程。力线思想是在这期间形成和确立的。     

电磁学教学与科学研究方法的结构体系研究

本文将知识结构分为两个方面,这两个方面所反映的知识结构分别称为“静态”知识结构——反映一定历史阶段的理论知识成果和“动态”知识结构——展现理论认识成果的产生及发展过程,本文从这两个方面对电磁学知识结构体系进行了研究,目的是通过这些讨论能对电磁学的教学提出一种可行的改革,从而推动电磁学教学的发展．     

圆柱形波导中电磁波的传播损耗

由于电磁波传播空间的媒质不是理想介质,所以电磁波的传播过程总是伴随着能量的损耗,沿波导传输的电磁波也总是存在一定的电磁能量损耗。本文以无源空间波动方程为基础,推导出圆柱形波导中波的电场和磁场的场分量,以及波的击穿功率和衰减常数,由此得出减少圆柱形波导中电磁能量的传输损耗和提高传输效率的方法。     

A Potts‐mixture spatiotemporal joint model for combined magnetoencephalography and electroencephalography data

We develop a new methodology for determining the location and dynamics of brain activity from combined magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) data. The resulting inverse problem is ill‐posed and is one of the most difficult problems in neuroimaging data analysis. In our development we propose a solution that combines the data from three different modalities, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), MEG and EEG, together. We propose a new Bayesian spatial finite mixture model that builds on the mesostate‐space model developed by Daunizeau & Friston [Daunizeau and Friston, NeuroImage 2007; 38, 67–81]. Our new model incorporates two major extensions: (i) We combine EEG and MEG data together and formulate a joint model for dealing with the two modalities simultaneously; (ii) we incorporate the Potts model to represent the spatial dependence in an allocation process that partitions the cortical surface into a small number of latent states termed mesostates. The cortical surface is obtained from MRI. We formulate the new spatiotemporal model and derive an efficient procedure for simultaneous point estimation and model selection based on the iterated conditional modes algorithm combined with local polynomial smoothing. The proposed method results in a novel estimator for the number of mixture components and is able to select active brain regions, which correspond to active variables in a high‐dimensional dynamic linear model. The methodology is investigated using synthetic data and simulation studies and then demonstrated on an application examining the neural response to the perception of scrambled faces. R software implementing the methodology along with several sample datasets are available at the following GitHub repository https://github.com/v2south/PottsMix . The Canadian Journal of Statistics 47: 688–711; 2019 © 2019 Statistical Society of Canada     

防死锁汽车起动机电磁开关的开发设计

介绍了一种具有防死锁功能的汽车起动机电磁开关的设计。通过对传统电磁开关的改造,开发设计出一种新型的机电一体化电磁开关,很好地解决了电磁开关的死锁故障,该项技术已申请国家专利。     

推力磁轴承转子系统温度场

以实心铁芯涡流损耗及线圈铜损耗为主要热源,研究了推力磁轴承转子系统的电磁场、温度场及电磁场-温度场耦合效应.给出了基于电磁场-温度场耦合的轴对称温度场有限元求解方法.研究表明,造成系统温升的主要原因是推力磁轴承实心推力盘的涡流损耗.