对直流电动机调磁法调速过程中的一个关系的析疑

本文讨论了并励电动机用调磁法调速过程转矩随磁通减小而增大的关系。     

复惠更斯源展开的参量选择

本文讨论复惠更斯源展开法的具体应用,并以自由空间的圆拄面波为例,说明展开参量对波场计算的影响,以及由此得出的参量选择准则.     

平面阵列电磁导弹辐射器

由于电磁导弹有着巨大的应用前景,现已成为广泛关注的课题。为了应用电磁导弹,辐射是必须解决的问题。本文首先分析了线电流元的辐射特性。分析表明,在适当的电流源激励下,即当电流源的谱为K~(-1/2-g),其中1/2<ε<1时,线电流元可以辐射慢衰减电磁波,接着分析了直线阵和平面阵的辐射特性,结论是电流元阵列和口径辐射器一样可以辐射电磁导弹,这就为有效利用电磁导弹提供了一个新的手段。     

卫星地球站EMI测量方法

讨论了卫星地球站EMI(电磁干扰)的测量方法,给出了有关计算公式,最后介绍了一个测试实例。     

开关电源电磁干扰的分析与抑制

开关电源由于本身工作特性使得电磁干扰问题相当突出。本文从开关电源工作原理入手,论述了开关电源电磁兼容问题产生的原因及种类,并给出了用EM I滤波器抑制开关电源电磁干扰的方法。     

Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis in Assessment of the Thyroid Cancer Risk Related to Chernobyl Fallout in Eastern France

The increase in the thyroid cancer incidence in France observed over the last 20 years has raised public concern about its association with the 1986 nuclear power plant accident at Chernobyl. At the request of French authorities, a first study sought to quantify the possible risk of thyroid cancer associated with the Chernobyl fallout in France. This study suffered from two limitations. The first involved the lack of knowledge of spontaneous thyroid cancer incidence rates (in the absence of exposure), which was especially necessary to take their trends into account for projections over time; the second was the failure to consider the uncertainties. The aim of this article is to enhance the initial thyroid cancer risk assessment for the period 1991-2007 in the area of France most exposed to the fallout (i.e., eastern France) and thereby mitigate these limitations. We consider the changes over time in the incidence of spontaneous thyroid cancer and conduct both uncertainty and sensitivity analyses. The number of spontaneous thyroid cancers was estimated from French cancer registries on the basis of two scenarios: one with a constant incidence, the other using the trend observed. Thyroid doses were estimated from all available data about contamination in France from Chernobyl fallout. Results from a 1995 pooled analysis published by Ron et al. were used to determine the dose-response relation. Depending on the scenario, the number of spontaneous thyroid cancer cases ranges from 894 (90% CI: 869-920) to 1,716 (90% CI: 1,691-1,741). The number of excess thyroid cancer cases predicted ranges from 5 (90% UI: 1-15) to 63 (90% UI: 12-180). All of the assumptions underlying the thyroid cancer risk assessment are discussed.     

Managing Potential Health Risks from Electric Powerlines: A Decision Analysis Caught in Controversy

Over the past 20 years, several epidemiological studies have found an association between exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and health effects, including childhood leukemia and adult brain cancer. However, experts strongly disagree about whether this association is causal and, if so, how strong it is. In this article, we examine several alternatives to reduce EMFs from sources of the California power grid, including undergrounding distribution and transmission lines and reconfiguring or rephasing lines. The alternatives were evaluated in terms of the potential health risk reduction, cost, impacts on service reliability, property values, and many other consequences. Because of the uncertainty about an EMF-health link, the main effort was to determine the sensitivity of the decisions to the probability and seriousness of an EMF hazard. User-friendly computer models were developed to allow stakeholders to change the model assumptions and parameters to analyze the impacts of their own assumptions and estimates on the decision. The analysis clearly demonstrated that only four of the many concerns raised by the stakeholders could make a difference in the decision: health risks, costs, service reliability, and property values. Whether undergrounding, moderate alternatives for EMF reduction, or no change was the best decision depended on a few key factors, including the probability that EMF exposure is a hazard, the severity of this hazard, how the EMF reduction measures are financed, and the impacts on property values. While the analysis did not resolve the EMF issues, it showed that even in the most controversial settings, a little analysis goes a long way to clarifying the issues and to focus the debate.     

机器人、微机和微处理器(RMM)的抗干扰

本文讨论了电磁辐射、电源波动等干扰源,并分析这些干扰源怎样引起机器人控制系统、微机、微处理器的失灵和损坏。最后本文介绍了防止这些干扰的实用方法,它们包括有双层屏蔽、光电隔离、光纤传导等方法。     

再入等离子体鞘套中电磁波Helmholtz方程的近似解

本文以样条函数(spline function)作为电磁波Helmholtz方程的近似解,求解了等离子体鞘套的反射系数和透射系数。本文采用的样条函数法具有数学推导和数字计算简单,可适用于任意电子浓度分布的优点,并且计算结果与美国RAM C系列飞行实测数据吻合得比较好。同时,本方法还可用于求解其它不均匀介质中的电波传播问题。     

QR-AMCBFM技术快速分析电磁散射特性

提出了一种新的特征基函数法——自适应修正特征基函数法(AMCBFM),并将其与基于dual-MGS的QR分解技术结合,构造一种新的混合方法——QR-AMCBFM。该方法基于对目标体分块,并按一定的距离关系划分为近、远场两部分,用AMCBFM计算出每一块上的初阶电流。在计算高阶电流时,先对块间互阻抗矩阵进行QR分解以决定远场区的互阻抗可否舍弃;然后计算出高阶基函数以及电流系数。数值结果表明,QR-AMCBFM技术具有相当高的计算效率。