电磁矢量的菲涅耳公式

从电磁场理论推导了磁矢量的菲涅耳公式并提出了光的电磁矢量的菲涅耳公式,用电磁矢量诠释反射光、折射光的"半波损失",并从电磁矢量角度归纳洛埃镜实验和维纳驻波实验结果,分析了偏振现象.     

数值模式匹配法解波导混合模问题

针对任意非均匀介质填充波导问题，用数值模式匹配法进行了全波分析，给出了波导中电磁场的完整表达式和色散方程。所导出的公式皆为不含任何积分的代数运算，从而具有精度好效率高的优点。最后以部分介质填充波导为例进行了计算，所得结果与文献报道吻合一致。     

对直流电动机调磁法调速过程中的一个关系的析疑

本文讨论了并励电动机用调磁法调速过程转矩随磁通减小而增大的关系。     

复惠更斯源展开的参量选择

本文讨论复惠更斯源展开法的具体应用,并以自由空间的圆拄面波为例,说明展开参量对波场计算的影响,以及由此得出的参量选择准则.     

瞬态浓度场的光学测量系统

基于数字图像处理技术和光学粒子散射理论，研制了具有非接触式、全场测量、被测面积大和成本低等特征的瞬态浓度场定量光学测量系统，其可以测量瞬态浓度场的相对值，经过标定也可以测量绝对值．实验结果表明，该系统与传统的接触式单点浓度测量方法相比，具有显著的全场瞬态测量的优越性，应用前景广阔。     

平面阵列电磁导弹辐射器

由于电磁导弹有着巨大的应用前景,现已成为广泛关注的课题。为了应用电磁导弹,辐射是必须解决的问题。本文首先分析了线电流元的辐射特性。分析表明,在适当的电流源激励下,即当电流源的谱为K~(-1/2-g),其中1/2<ε<1时,线电流元可以辐射慢衰减电磁波,接着分析了直线阵和平面阵的辐射特性,结论是电流元阵列和口径辐射器一样可以辐射电磁导弹,这就为有效利用电磁导弹提供了一个新的手段。     

卫星地球站EMI测量方法

讨论了卫星地球站EMI(电磁干扰)的测量方法,给出了有关计算公式,最后介绍了一个测试实例。     

开关电源电磁干扰的分析与抑制

开关电源由于本身工作特性使得电磁干扰问题相当突出。本文从开关电源工作原理入手,论述了开关电源电磁兼容问题产生的原因及种类,并给出了用EM I滤波器抑制开关电源电磁干扰的方法。     

依文思蓝与硫酸依替米星和硫酸奈替米星相互作用的共振瑞利散射光谱及其分析应用

在酸性条件下,酸性双偶氮染料依文思蓝(EB)和药物硫酸依替米星(ETS)、硫酸奈替米星(NETS)各自的共振瑞利散射(RRS)强度十分微弱,但EB与ETS或NETS两者相互作用形成的离子缔合物能显著提高RRS强度并产生新的RRS光谱,EB-ETS和EB-NETS体系均在350—400,680—730 nm有两个强的散射带,最大散射峰位于713 nm处.RRS强度分别与0.2—8.0μg/mL的ETS和0.4—8.0μg/mL的NETS呈线性关系,据此建立了ETS和NETS的测定方法.该方法有较好的选择性,用于市售ETS和NETS注射液中药物含量和临床血药浓度的快速测定,结果满意.     

Managing Potential Health Risks from Electric Powerlines: A Decision Analysis Caught in Controversy

Over the past 20 years, several epidemiological studies have found an association between exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and health effects, including childhood leukemia and adult brain cancer. However, experts strongly disagree about whether this association is causal and, if so, how strong it is. In this article, we examine several alternatives to reduce EMFs from sources of the California power grid, including undergrounding distribution and transmission lines and reconfiguring or rephasing lines. The alternatives were evaluated in terms of the potential health risk reduction, cost, impacts on service reliability, property values, and many other consequences. Because of the uncertainty about an EMF-health link, the main effort was to determine the sensitivity of the decisions to the probability and seriousness of an EMF hazard. User-friendly computer models were developed to allow stakeholders to change the model assumptions and parameters to analyze the impacts of their own assumptions and estimates on the decision. The analysis clearly demonstrated that only four of the many concerns raised by the stakeholders could make a difference in the decision: health risks, costs, service reliability, and property values. Whether undergrounding, moderate alternatives for EMF reduction, or no change was the best decision depended on a few key factors, including the probability that EMF exposure is a hazard, the severity of this hazard, how the EMF reduction measures are financed, and the impacts on property values. While the analysis did not resolve the EMF issues, it showed that even in the most controversial settings, a little analysis goes a long way to clarifying the issues and to focus the debate.