《工程机械》精品课程的建设与探索

精品课程建设是教育部高等学校教学质量与教学改革工程的重要组成部分,需以建设精品课程的要求为指导,以铁路跨越式发展为契机,建设《工程机械》精品课程。本文简述了该课程历史上的三大调整,并介绍了教学人员的配备,主要提出并实施了5个教学模式,在已取得的教学成果基础上进一步完善《工程机械》精品课程的建设。     

Is there a global super-bourgeoisie?

In recent decades, accelerating processes of globalization and an increase in economic inequality in most of the world's countries have raised the question of the emergence of a new bourgeoisie integrated at the global level, sometimes described as a global super-bourgeoisie. This group would be distinguished by its unequaled level of wealth and global interconnectedness, its transnational ubiquity and concentration in the planet's major global cities, its specific culture, consumption habits, sites of sociability and shared references, and even by class consciousness and capacity to act collectively. This article successively discusses how the social sciences have examined these various dimensions of the question and begun to provide systematic empirical answers.     

Self,Career and Nationhood: The contrasting aspirations of British and French elite graduates

There is increasing interest in the emergence of a ‘global middle class’ in which high achieving young graduates increasingly look to develop careers that transcend national boundaries. This paper explores this issue through comparing and contrasting the aspirations and orientations of two ‘elite’ cohorts of graduates. Interviews with students at the University of Oxford, England, and Sciences‐Po, France, reveal very different ambitions and allegiances. Our Oxford respondents portray their futures as projects of self‐fulfilment as they build portfolio careers by moving from job to job and from country to country with limited social allegiances – epitomizing the nomadic worker of the transnational elite. Our Parisian respondents, on the other hand, display strong allegiances to the nation, state and civic duty. Their projects of the self involve reconciling their personal aspirations with strong allegiances to France. The paper concludes by discussing the significance of these differences. It argues that the enduring role of education in the formation of national identities should not be overlooked and that more detailed research is needed on the contextual specifity of transnationalism and the (re)production of elites.     

情、法与社会发展——科技精英犯罪量刑问题探析

对科技精英犯罪如何量刑,分歧在于坚持刑法适用面前人人平等抑或适度从宽。从犯罪互动的角度看,对被告人量刑是国家对犯罪行为的应因性回应的无奈之举。法律面前人人平等原则追求形式平等,反映刑法的应然性要求,因体现为政治宣示而具有象征意义。刑法的目的之一在于维护社会的整体利益和推动社会发展,学界对此多有忽视。因此,立足国情,贯彻宽严相济的刑事政策,对科技精英犯罪区别不同情形适度从宽量刑,符合刑事法规定,且更有利于推动社会发展。     

投资者关注、盈余公告效应与管理层公告择机

针对上市公司的分红问题,运用CSMAR经济金融研究数据库中2008-2015年中国A股和\     

精英转换:理论的争辩及其凸显出的问题

本文力图通过梳理精英转换问题的理论脉络,来把握研究者们的思路,从而指出精英转换问题的研究中存在的疏漏和有待进一步研究的问题。目前国内外有关精英转换的研究存在三个方面的不足:一是非正式制度的缺席;二是嵌入性的把握不足;三是对中国城乡二元结构的忽视。     

Seasonal host alternation by the andromeda lace bug,Stephanitis takeyai (Heteroptera: Tingidae) between its two main host-plant species

I studied the seasonal occurrence of the andromeda lace bug,Stephanitis takeyai, on its two main host-plant species. In a secondary forest in Kyoto, this bug altered its hosts seasonally, i.e., from an evergreen shrub,Pieris japonica, in winter to a deciduous shrub,Lyonia elliptica, in summer. In contrast, in Nara park where fewL. elliptica were available, the bug exploited onlyP. japonica. Thus, seasonal host alternation by this bug is not obligate. A comparison of adult longevity and fecundity on the two host-plant species demonstrated the higher quality ofL. elliptica as a food resource. Corresponding to this difference in host quality, there was a dramatic difference in the seasonal population growth in the two study sites. In Nara, the population size at the beginning of the 2nd generation was almost the same as in the overwintered generation, whereas in Kyoto the population size in the 2nd generation was approximately one hundred times as large as in the overwintered generation. Thus seasonal host alternation is adaptive for the bug. In a previous study, I reported that overwintering as eggs in living leaves of their hosts is likely to be common among all the related species of this bug. Thus, this trait can be considered to be a phylogenetic constraint to the group. I speculate that host alternation by this bug has been derived because it is more adaptive from autoecy on an evergreen plant, similar to the pattern currently found in Nara, and that this bug can not only exploit deciduous host due to a phylogenetic constraint.     

Networking of Intellectual Capital in Southeast Europe: Boosting the Transition to Meritocratic Societies

Being aware that brain drain is perceived as a menace for national economies in the region of Southeast Europe, this paper will closely address the possible beneficial aspects of highly skilled migration and ways to achieve regional sustainability utilising this kind of migratory movement. In this sense, the appearence of a scientific diaspora and other knowledge networks would be stressed not just as a crucial result of their migration but also as a potential method of deriving benefits that can ensure development and consolidation of a meritocratic society. The process would be elaborated in the context of the regional integration with the European Union and accepting inherent standards, but also in the context of the wider social reforms which contain a transition process as whole. The paper will try to argue that civil societies in the region have the capacity to utilise accumulated human capital in the networks to a more significant extent.     

乡村政治精英权力变迁的特点与影响因素分析——基于陕西省Y村的调查

分析陕西Y村政治精英权力变迁的过程可见,乡村政治精英权力的变迁一般经历三个阶段：权力建立阶段——身份性权力、权力发展阶段——能力性权力、权力强化阶段——契约性权力,其基本特点表现为主导型权力的阶段性、各权力类型的相互依存性及角色转换和权力变迁的相互关联性。这种变化的影响因素主要有体制的安排、资源配置方式、乡村经济结构的变革、政治精英个人因素等,其权力变迁与村庄发展相关,实践逻辑包括：规范政治精英的权力变迁,发挥它在村庄发展中的具体功效;促进农村经济发展和村民自治制度的实行;加强对乡村政治精英的监督力度。     

中国语境下的法律与文学及其元问题透视

受激于西方法律与文学运动的影响使得近年来国内学术界将法律与文学研究纳入关注的视野。深厚的文化底蕴、特殊的国情现状使得中国语境下的法律与文学研究具有独特的发展形态和理论特色,也决定了法律与文学研究在中国具有与西方法律与文学研究截然不同的发展元动力。精英理论的本土化与精英理论的世俗化,是中国语境下法律与文学理论系谱研究的元问题,它牵扯到当今中国语境下对法律与文学的基本认识与理解,同时也反射出中国法律与文学对现代法治向何处去的揭秘与探索。