邻避冲突化解中的政治吸纳与制度嵌入

邻避冲突是由于垃圾场、高速公路、殡仪馆等公益性设施的修建所引发的、设施周边居民基于邻避情结、旨在阻挠设施修建的抗争。基于邻避决策的现状,邻避冲突的困境通常体现为非理性的邻避诉求与政府“非邻避化”的处置方式。政府与居民的互动实践表明,政治体制吸纳邻避冲突与邻避冲突的制度嵌入,将有助于邻避冲突困境的化解。     

Embedding and disembedding of political elites: a filter system approach

This article looks at the issue of political disengagement in mature democracies and the growing tendency towards disconnect between citizens and their political representatives. It locates itself in relation to ‘demand‐side’ (external to politics) and critical ‘supply‐side’ (focused on the political centre) explanations of disengagement. It concentrates on the latter and, accordingly, builds on critical, post‐Marxist and elite‐oriented work. As such it follows on from earlier calls in the journal for a return to elite‐based research (Savage and Williams, 2008). Drawing on general concepts in economic sociology (Polanyi, Granovetter) the article presents an alternative embedding‐disembedding paradigm for explaining and evaluating this tendency towards political elite disengagement. The propensity for politicians to disembed from wider society is explained by way of a series of eight ‘filters’. Such filters work, alone or cumulatively, both to socially embed political elites within the institutions and networks of formal politics and also to disembed them from wider society and the populace they represent. The interpretive framework outlined here draws on a combination of secondary literature and ongoing interview‐based research with some 150 political actors (politicians, journalists, officials) working at Westminster. As such, the filters and embedding‐disembedding paradigm focuses primarily on the UK case. However, the framework is easily adaptable to other nations and systems.     

Monitoring exponential data using two-sided control charts with runs rules

In this article, new two-sided control charts with runs rules, suitable for the monitoring of exponential data, are proposed and studied. The proposed schemes are suitable to identify changes (upward or downward) in the mean of an exponential distribution. Also, they have the desired in-control performance as well as unbiased performance. Guidelines for the most effective scheme in practice are provided, along with comparisons with other competitive schemes. Finally, the practical application of the proposed schemes is also discussed.     

内部控制的商业伦理嵌入与法律效力提升

由于内部控制对商业伦理的忽视和内部控制规范的法律效力备受质疑,导致内部控制的现状与其本质要求很不相称.因此,嵌入商业伦理已成为内部控制不可或缺的背景支持,同时,还应提升内部控制相关法律法规的法律效力,以确保内部控制的有效性.     

学校社会工作介入高校学生工作的新取向——基于嵌入性整合的分析

在新的时代背景下,传统的高校学生工作模式面临一系列的挑战和亟待解决的问题,主要体现在传统高校学生工作理念的滞后、各种功能缺失和工作方法的不健全。学校社会工作理论和方法为拓展和创新高校学生工作模式提供了新的视角。在学校社会工作介入高校学生工作的过程中,嵌入是介入的基本路径;整合是介入的基本方向。在基本路径上,学校社会工作在理念、制度与方法层面上进行了相关的积极融入,同时从宏观和微观两个角度与原有的高校学生工作体系进行整合。     

绿色供应链生态知识嵌入模式与实施策略

企业在向绿色供应链转型过程中通过对所处发展阶段的定位,采取不同维度的知识嵌入措施实现生态知识与绿色供应链的结合.环境、战略、要素、生产和能力是企业用来确定生态知识嵌入的动态要素;每个维度生态知识嵌入的阶段和嵌入模式均处于不断的动态变化之中;根据动态嵌入的特征提出相应的实施策略,能有效地解决生态知识嵌入绿色供应链的路径问题.研究结论为企业有效实施生态知识嵌入提供理论指导.     

大数据嵌入乡村治理的路径创新

大数据技术的应用有利于实现乡村善治：一元主管转向多元共治、经验决策转向数据决策、被动处置转向主动预测、精细管理转向精准服务。然而,在大数据嵌入乡村治理过程中,尚存在着过程性与根源性等阻滞因素。为了推进乡村治理现代化,必须创新大数据嵌入乡村治理的路径,包括构建多元共治的大数据系统和大数据嵌入乡村治理的保障体系两大方面。     

基于ARM9的无线数据传输终端的设计

设计了1个基于ARM9与GPRS模块的工程机械无线数据传输终端。该终端以samsung公司的s3c2440a微处理器为控制核心，利用BenQ M22模块进行GPRS无线传输，克服了工业、军事等领域一些设备工作环境受地域限制数据传输不便的问题。实现实时监控，为机械设备故障诊断与维修提供了依据。     

A Note on Window Length Selection in Singular Spectrum Analysis

In singular spectrum analysis (SSA) window length is a critical tuning parameter that must be assigned by the practitioner. This paper provides a theoretical analysis of signal–noise separation and time series reconstruction in SSA that can serve as a guide to optimal window choice. We establish numerical bounds on the mean squared reconstruction error and present their almost sure limits under very general regularity conditions on the underlying data generating mechanism. We also provide asymptotic bounds for the mean squared separation error. Evidence obtained using simulation experiments and real data sets indicates that the theoretical properties are reflected in observed behaviour, even in relatively small samples, and the results indicate how, in practice, an optimal assignment for the window length can be made.