英美文学教学炽生综合创新能力的培养

培养学生的综合创新能力是现代课程教学的主要任务，本文试图从英美文学传统教学特征、英美文学教学改革的思路，谈如何在英美文学教学中培养学生的综合创新能力。     

应急联运系统建设与应急保障体系

发生任何类型的大型突发事件,都可能造成交通的突然中断甚至瘫痪,对灾区造成重大经济与社会影响,甚至造成进一步的次生灾害。迅速建立公路、水路、航空、铁路应急联运系统,保障物流畅通,对灾难救援与减少财产损失意义十分重大。应急联运系统建设建立在常态物流的基础上,在发生非常态突发事件时,紧急启动应急联运系统预案,依靠强有力的联运互补系统,加速完善应急保障体系与情景应对措施,充分保障人、财、物的到位与信息快速流动,这是目前应对各类突发事件的关键性课题。     

奥地利刑法新变革评介

基于对奥地利 1975年刑法典和最新刑事单行法规进行分析 ,从刑法的调整范围、刑罚适用和罪犯处遇 3方面论述奥地利刑法在最近 30年的新变革。从奥国刑法最新变革的诸方面看 ,其刑法变革的总体特点是 :犯罪规定扩大化、刑事处罚谦抑化、刑事处遇人道化。这些特点表明 ,人们过去对刑法的基本理解正在发生变化 ,刑法正从简单意义上的惩罚性法律转变为规范人们如何全方位地对待惩罚的法律     

A Right to Benefit from International Research: A New Approach to Capacity Building in Less-Developed Countries

This article proposes a means by which benefits provided in international research collaborations might be employed to strengthen health care, research, and other capacities in less-developed countries. The Declaration of Helsinki and CIOMS Guidelines define certain expectations of benefits, but these requirements are ambiguous, logistically problematic, and studies suggest they are inconsistently upheld. Drawing on the principle of respect for persons, a right to benefit from hosting externally-sponsored research is proposed. This right guarantees host communities benefits of a certain value, the nature and use of which is controlled by indigenous personnel. Suggestions are made as to how implementation of this right, using structured incentives, may systematically promote capacity building in host communities.     

For the Health of it: A Case Study of Staff Health Education

The authors conducted a 10-year follow-up study using a telephone survey to investigate the availability of emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) at college health centers in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States. They also examined related issues, such as distribution procedure, existence of a written protocol, personnel involved, contraindications, follow-up procedures, methods of advertising, staff attitudes, changes in distribution over the past 10 years, and availability if ECPs become over-the-counter. Of the 119 completed responses, 58 schools (49%) reported distributing ECPs. The most common reasons schools listed for not distributing ECPs (n = 61, 51%) were religious convictions, understaffing, and lack of funding. Major changes in ECP distribution over the past 10 years related primarily to the number of schools distributing ECPs, protocol in ECP distribution, and advertising for ECP services.     

Hospitalizations for Students With an Alcohol-Related Sanction: Gender and Pregaming as Risk Factors

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether pregaming (ie, drinking prior to a social event) is a risk factor for hospitalization. Participants: Participants (N = 516) were undergraduate students with an alcohol-related sanction. Methods: Participants completed a survey about alcohol use, as well as behaviors and experiences, prior to and during the referral event. The dependent variable was whether participants received medical attention at an emergency department during the sanction event. Results: Results indicated that older students, females who pregame, students with higher alcohol use screening scores, lighter drinkers, and higher numbers of drinks before the referral event all increased the odds of receiving medical attention. Pregaming alone was not significantly related to receiving medical attention in the multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Female students who pregame appear to be at risk for requiring hospitalization after drinking when controlling for the number of drinks consumed.     

军地一体化应急物资的连续型需求研究

为更好地解决军地一体化应急物流管理中连续型物资需求的配送问题,需要从物资的配送能力和需求紧迫性两方面进行分析。基于物流场理论,根据我国现阶段军地应急物资的双重管理模式,建立应急救援多配送中心物流场模型。在模型中将应急物资的配送和需求问题视为带正、负电荷的电场,其中正、负电荷分别代表配送中心和需要救援的区域,电荷数值大小分别代表配送能力的强弱及物流需求的紧急程度,并分析了单中心覆盖、多中心部分覆盖及多中心全部覆盖三种不同配送情况下应急物资的配送及与需求之间的联系。研究表明:配送能力、需求紧迫性及路网阻尼性等因素对连续型物资配送有着非常重要的影响,可为各配送中心分配适当配送量,提高运送时效性及降低任务分配的盲目性。     

中国应急产业发展的现状分析及对策建议

中国正处在一个公共危机应对艰难而又关键的时期, 随着政府和群众公共安全意识的提高, 对公共安全的需求不断增长, 推动了应急产业的产生与发展。通过比较分析已有的应急产业概念, 提出了涵盖应急需求、应急过程、应急产品以及参与主体的应急产业新内涵及其特有属性。中国的应急产业仍是新兴产业, 产业概念界定不清、科技含量低、关键装备落后、产业结构失衡以及产业政策滞后这些问题都是产业发展的短板。在分析产业发展现状的基础上, 结合我国自身情况提出两大推动我国应急产业发展的建议:夯实应急产业发展基础和创造应急产业发展动力。只有先从完善政府应急管理体系, 合理规划产业发展, 构建应急产业管理信息系统, 完善相关法律法规体系这四方面打好坚实基础, 才能继续通过培育市场需求, 增强创新能力, 制定激励性政策, 培养应急人才和加强国际交流来创造产业发展的动力, 推进应急产业的进一步发展。     

建设项目团队学习基础能力演化及效能研究

建设项目在团队学习过程中,学习基础能力的不同方面对团队学习效果的影响不能一概而论.以技术支持、组织结构、组织文化、学习效果各因素间的相互关系为研究框架,建立结构方程理论模型.对调查问卷测量的一致性、真实性和准确度,进行信度与效度检验.依据因子载荷系数进行分析,探索出4类因子,并通过了验证性因子分析.结合实际调研数据,基于5个研究假设,得出团队学习基础能力的模型验证结果.组织文化能力对学习效果的正面影响最强,组织结构能力次之,技术支持能力最弱,为实际工程项目建设管理提供了理论依据.     

清洁发展机制在我国应对气候变化能力建设中的地位及巩固

清洁发展机制在应对气候变化领域以其技术转让、资金支持的“额外性”要求对发展中国家能力建设起到了积极的推动作用。《京都议定书》第二承诺期的启动对该机制造成了一些影响,我国应从国际谈判、开发碳市场、制度改革、政策支持、低碳经济、相关立法、理论研究和人才培养等方面促使其提升我国应对气候变化能力建设的水平。