政治文明建设探讨

政治文明是人类文明中的重要组成部分 ,没有政治文明就没有人类文明。政治文明为物质文明和精神文明指明方向和提供保障。我们的目标是建立有中国特色社会主义的政治文明。     

当前我国区域经济发展差距

随着改革开放的不断深入 ,我国区域经济发展的差距日益拉大 ,已经成为社会广泛关注的热点问题。从缩小我国区域经济发展差距的必要性入手 ,分析了我国区域经济发展差距的产生原因 ,并就新形势下如何尽快缩小我国区域经济差距问题 ,提出了看法     

矿难的法律治理:一种法经济学的路径

在法经济学的基本范式中,成本效益理论揭示了违法行为主体实施违法行为的概率与违法成本成反比、与违法收益成正比的原理。我国近年来频频发生的矿难事故与采矿中违法主体的违法行为有密切关系。由于我国规制采矿的配套法制不完善,导致行为主体实施违法行为的成本过低而收益巨大,最终引发了多起重大矿难事故。所以在法经济学的视角下,完善各项与采矿有关的法律制度以提高采矿中行为主体实施违法行为的成本,减少其收益,就成为预防和减少矿难事故发生的有效途径。     

工程材料的质量监理

本文从监理的角度并结合工程实践 ,详细阐述了工程材料质量监理的程序、方法及要点     

Strategic Bargaining Over Child Support and Visitation

When parents divorce, child support and visitation must be determined. The 1988 Family Support Act requires all states to have child support guidelines for courts to use in determining child support obligations. However, many divorcing couples arrive at agreements without court intervention, or they simply fail to enforce the court decision ex post. Given that the guidelines provide a starting point for negotiations, couples may be able to find self-negotiated, Pareto-improving solutions. In this paper we model the bargaining process that divorcing couples engage in when coming to agreements on visitation and child support. The model suggests that individuals may arrive at agreements that are Pareto improvements for both parents but that the children's welfare may decline as a result of these self-negotiated settlements. Data from the Stanford Child Custody Study show that the changes made in child support and visitation agreements are consistent with our model in only 30 percent of the cases. Therefore, we consider alternative specifications of the model and show that both significant costs of enforcing the original agreement and alternative assumptions on parental preferences can explain these empirical results.     

论产业化时代的精神文化生产

文章结合十六大文件的深入学习,透视了当代文化产业遭遇的各种现实尴尬,并对一系列相关的理论与实践问题展开了学理性追问,包括当代西方马克思主义美学和19世纪的传统马克思主义美学的相关论述,着重分析了当代文化生产的四个重要特征:即不间断的意识形态再生产的商品化特征,以符号作手段以传媒为载体进行市场流通的特征,个性化与标准化及原创性与复制性的综合过程特征,在多次体验消费中获得价值增值的特征。     

当前影响和制约中国电子商务进一步发展的几个问题

当前，影响和制约中国电子商务进一步发展的主要问题集中表现在“信用缺失”问题上，它导致人们对网上交易仍心存疑虑，物流配送滞后，商品流通不畅，企业计算机应用水平不高，高水平网络人才匮乏，与电子商务相关的法规体制不够健全。为此，中国电子商务必须建立诚信长效机制，加快物流配送体系建设，构筑有效的社会物流配送系统．加快推广电子商务知识，强化电子商务人才培养，健全与国际接轨的电子商务法律体系。     

电子商务模式决策的支持模型设计

借助潜在需求这一概念提出决策分析框架,帮助决策者在决策制定的最初分析阶段排除那些与本企业环境和供应链条件不相容的电子商务模式;旨在为电子商务从业者和研究人员提供一个实施电子商务模式决策分析时的支持模型.     

The availability of personal and external coping resources: Thier impact on job stress and employee attitudes during organizational restructuring

This study examines the relationships among personal coping resources, social support, external coping resources, job stressors and job strains in a sample of 110 American Telephone and Telegraph employees undergoing a major organizational restructuring. The study expanded on a model suggested by Ashford (1988) by defining another category of coping resources that employees may draw upon to deal with the stressors and strains which occur during major organizational changes. External coping resources were defined as those which provided employees with a sense of 'vicarious control' in stressful situations. Results indicated that personal coping resources, social support and external coping resources had a direct effect upon job stressor and strain levels. No 'buffering' effect of these coplng resources was found. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that external coping resources added to the prediction of job stressors and strains even when pertonal coping resources and social support were entered first into the prediction questions.     

Poverty and social trends in Russia

The article describes the socioeconomic situation of the Russian population and its dynamics in 1992. The analysis is based on series of regional sociological surveys led by the All-Russian Living Standards Research Center and on official Russian statistical data. The basic unit of analysis is the family, and hence family typology approbated both in research and in practical social work is introduced. Besides describing and discussing the growing poverty tendencies in contemporary Russia, the article also contains methodological recommendations for social policy bodies and social workers on the strategy of work in social maintenance and social support of the least secure population strata.