“He's Doing Fine”: Hope Work and Emotional Threat Management Among Families of Seriously Ill Children

In this study, I examine how people in emotionally fraught circumstances strategically structure social interactions in order to protect fragile emotional states. Data come from interviews and observations with 18 families of children being treated for life‐threatening conditions at an elite university research hospital. I show how families worked to ward off emotional threats to their ability to maintain hope that their children would recover by preempting and restructuring social interactions with friends and family members and pruning social networks. These efforts allowed families to minimize reciprocal obligations and avoid encountering pessimistic reflected appraisals that might trigger “emotional shortcuts” leading to states of fear and anxiety. Similar efforts to reconstruct social interactions and social networks may be common among those working to maintain fragile emotional states in a variety of challenging circumstances.     

Family Structure and Quality of Life of Elders in Rural China: The Role of the New Rural Social Pension

Using data from a survey in Ankang district of Shaanxi province of China in 2011, this article examines the protective effect of the New Rural Social Pension (NRSP) on quality of life of rural elders, as well the moderating effect on association between family structure and quality of life. An instrumental variable approach is used. NRSP is shown to significantly improve the quality of life of rural elders, and a robustness check shows that this effect is consistent across different sets of subgroups. Compared with the elders who have at least one son, the quality of life of those who are childless or have only one child is significantly lower. The NRSP is more likely to significantly improve the quality of life of one-child elders. In addition, the associations between the NRSP and the different facets of quality of life of the elders are significant except for the facet of sensory abilities.     

认知方式与线索提示对学龄儿童基于事件前瞻记忆的影响

通过严格控制实验程序,首次考察认知方式和线索提示对8岁、10岁、12岁学龄儿童EBPM的影响,并分析学龄儿童EBPM的发展趋势后发现：（1）8-12岁儿童EBPM能力仍在持续向前发展;（2）认知方式在儿童EBPM加工过程中扮演着重要角色,对年幼儿童（8岁和10岁）来说,场独立者更善于完成EBPM任务,而对12岁儿童来说,场独立者与场依存者都可以很好地完成EBPM任务;（3）线索提示有助于学龄儿童完成EBPM任务,并能弥补场依存儿童EBPM能力上的不足。研究结果支持PM多重加工理论。     

《立法法》修改的宪法学分析

《立法法修正案(草案)》第5条缺乏宪法依据,该条规定将造成人民代表大会制度与依法治国(依宪治国)方略之间的冲突,且和《立法法修正案(草案)》第4条之间的逻辑关系混乱。《立法法修正案(草案)》第22条不是"根据宪法"制定出来的,其性质不能被视为对现行宪法第100条的修改或者拓展性解释。《立法法修正案(草案)》中没有涉及经济特区授权立法、民族自治地方立法方面的内容,也没有明确国务院发布的决定、命令相较于其他类型法律规范的位阶关系,应该将它们纳入其中。     

江苏医学领军人才成长的影响因素分析

医学领军人才是医药卫生领域的第一战略资源?文章通过分层随机整群抽样调查法?深入访谈法等研究方法,对178名江苏医学领军人才进行问卷调查以及深入访谈10名访谈对象,总结影响医学领军人才成长的关键因素,并对问卷调查及访谈结果进行分析,提出医学领军人才培养发展的对策与建议?     

近代汉语中“与”“给”字式使役句研究

近代汉语使役句的句法结构可以表述为“主语＋使役动词＋兼语＋VP”,语义结构可以表述为“致事＋使役标记＋被使者＋结果”。通过对近代汉语“与”和“给”字式使役句句法和语义结构的分析,我们可以更加清楚地勾勒其发展变化过程,即使役动词从动作义到具体使役,再到抽象使役或被动义。     

非财务信息披露、管控能力和企业业绩

以主板市场上市的非金融、非ST且具有控股子公司的企业集团作为研究样本,借助管理控制系统相关研究的概念和思想,基于样本公司2011-2013年公开披露的各种管理会计相关信息,利用包括监督式机器学习等大数据技术,对会计信息进行量化分析,结合现有的治理和内控指数构建方法的思想,编制出一套反映企业管控能力的指数,并利用公司的财务绩效相关性对其进行效度检验.实证结果发现,该指数不仅具有当期的财务业绩相关性,也具有未来业绩的相关性,比较好地反映了企业的管控能力.     

《庄子》中“而”字用法研究

先秦散文《庄子》客观地反映了我国上古汉语用词的特点,其中的“而”字主要用作连词,亦用作助词和代词。用作连词主要连接词与短语、短语和短语,可表达并列、承接等10种语法意义。其余还有由“而”组成的“而况”“而今”“然而”“俄而”等几个复音词。《庄子》中“而”的一些用法非常特殊,一些用法已经逐渐消失,一些还沿用至今。     

立式盘类转子动平衡机箱体有限元分析

旋转电极式电除尘器出口粉尘体积分数小,可降低PM2.5排放量,是目前新建和改造电除尘器的主流方向之 一,其清灰刷关系到旋转电极式电除尘器的除尘效率和使用寿命,为此搭建了清灰刷失效形式和寿命测试试验装置,其 中机械部分为框架结构,电气部分采用PLC控制,由减速变频电机驱动,最后通过ANSYS Workbench对其主要部件进行 了静态和动态性能分析,结果表明：装置框架的动态特性满足设计要求,不会在工作时引起共振,运行后该装置能够满足 试验工作需要。