贯彻“三个代表”重要思想提高党的执政能力

加强党的建设 ,要以“三个代表”重要思想为指导 ,以提高党的执政能力为重点。在新的历史时期 ,提高党的执政能力是坚持党的先进性的体现 ,是国内外形势发展发展的要求 ;提高党的执政能力要求广大党员干部时刻牢记“两个务必” ,经受住市场经济的考验 ,永葆共产党员的革命本色。     

两岸三地刑事判决书语言情感度比较

导入语、判决语、引用语三方面所用语言情感色彩在两岸三地刑事案判决书中是不同的.刑事判决书语言的情感序列为：香港＞澳门＞台湾＞内地.导致这种结果的原因大致有三个方面：传统文化与法系影响;对法权实现途径的语言认识;语言在法律适用过程中体现的人文关怀.内地刑事判决书应当汲取港澳台三地刑事判决书的长处,为建立和谐社会作出贡献.     

语文辞书兼类词和多义词释义中不宜出现原词

语文辞书兼类词和多义词释义中不宜出现原词,今以《现代汉语词典》(第5版)为例进行说明和分析,并提出三种修改办法,供语文辞书的编纂者和使用者参考。     

Popular and Rejected Children's Reasoning Regarding Negative Emotions in Social Situations: The Role of Gender

Two studies compared popular and rejected children's reasoning regarding social interactions involving negative emotions. The first study, with 23 rejected and 23 popular 10‐ to 11‐year‐olds, involved hypothetical social scenarios where a classmate ‘victim’ was likely to experience a negative emotion. Although popular and rejected children both recognized negative emotions and were equally likely to suggest helping behaviour to aid the victim, there were gender effects on the type of helping behaviour suggested. Specifically, popular girls were significantly more likely to offer comforting behaviour than advice whereas popular boys offered advice more than comfort; no such preferences were exhibited by the rejected children. Furthermore, popular girls were significantly more likely than other children to refer to emotional states when justifying their helping response. In the second study, 30 popular and 30 rejected eight‐ to 10‐year‐olds identified the motives behind story characters' efforts to mask negative emotions. Popular girls were more likely to identify the target motives than rejected girls, but no such difference was apparent for the boys. The results are discussed in the light of evidence regarding gender differences in peer interaction patterns.     

对经济增加值指标构建及其应用的思考

经济增加值(EVA)源于剩余收益(RI)模型。EVA公式中资本成本,尤其是股东投入资金的机会成本的测度可采用比CAPM更一般的定价模型,并加入物价变动因素。资本成本的考虑,对上市公司改变股权融资偏好有重要作用。EVA实际上是资本效率(ROI-r)与资本额之积,也是投资、购并的决策依据。市场增加值MVA可弥补EVA的不足。MVA的分解使总市值可表示为当前营运价值COV与未来增长价值之和。COV与FGV之间存在比例优化问题。本文首次将财务杠杆系数(D/E)明确嵌入EVA中,并将杜邦分析法与D/E、r结合起来,构造了全新的EVA算式。EVA的缺陷在于“结果决定一切”,可用相对指标弥补。EVA在国企改革与管理中具有特别意义。     

国有商业银行不良贷款问题的因素分析

与金融领域的其他改革相比,我国国有商业银行的改革显得有些滞后,此间严峻的不良贷款问题明显成为其改革进程的巨大障碍。十几年来,各方为扫清这一障碍采取了诸多措施,但效果并不显著。解决国有商业银行不良贷款问题须做通盘考虑,既要有全方位的宏观视角,又要有行之有效的微观思路,综合分析解决这一问题的内外因素,才能有效克服此障碍。     

The Impact of Human Factors on Ab Initio Pilot Training

This article examines critically the power effects of a branch of psychology called Human Factors within the context of commercial aviation. A review of the aviation literature highlights the significance of Human Factors and its relevance to the recruitment and training of ab initio pilots. However, research in the field is criticized for failing to account for existing power relations and the potential effects of a new discursive format. This article uses the concept of discourse associated with Michel Foucault to analyse empirical data from interviews with individuals involved in ab initio pilot training at a European flying college. The analysis illustrates how staff at the training college use the rhetoric of Human Factors to enhance their own contribution and status, without fundamentally changing existing practices. Although this reinforces existing power relations, the Human Factors discourse also potentially empowers a different set of management employees. By illustrating the conflicting values and interests of two sets of managers and trainers at the college, the article is able to demonstrate the negative effects of the new discursive format on male ab initio pilots. It also discusses attitudes to female pilots, contributing to the debate about the ability of management discourses to promote gender equality within commercial organizations.     

人力资源管理信息系统的功能设计

人力资源管理信息系统是改善人力资源管理模式，提高人力资源管理水平的有效手段。随着对人力资源管理信息化的重视，对人力资源管理信息系统的需求也随之增加。人力资源管理信息系统的功能模块主要有人员信息管理、组织管理、人力资源计划、绩效评价、薪酬管理、培训进修、人才招聘与测评、人事服务、系统管理。     

Algorithms Section: Introduction

Electronic Access to Algorithms
Applied Statistics algorithms are available on Statlib at Carnegie Mellon University and on the UK mirror of Statlib at the University of Kent. They may be accessed either via anonymous file transfer protocol (FTP) or by WWW mosaic.     

企业资本结构动态优化模型与实证——基于宏观经济要素的研究

作为融资决策的外部条件，税率、利率和通货膨胀率等宏观经济要素影响着企业资本结构优化。以不完全信息博弈下的企业价值模型为基础，通过资本结构最优跨期决策的推导，得出宏观经济要素与资本结构优化的动态关系：资本结构优化方向应与税率变动方向相同，与利率、通货膨胀率变动方向相反。并且，利用1995-2004年间中国宏观经济数据和上市公司财务数据对理论模型进行了实证检验。