Conceptualising the psycho‐emotional aspects of disability and impairment: the distortion of personal and psychic boundaries

Recent feminist critics of the social model of disability have pointed towards a danger that disability studies may give relatively little attention to personal and emotional aspects of disablist oppression and impairment. We argue for consideration of the centrality of the distortion of personal and psychic boundaries as a key aspect of oppressive relational dynamics surrounding disability. Within the observer the disturbing psychic evocations of disability, and related defences, are connected to the maintenance of dynamics of unreal, collusory and alienating modes of relating, which may deprive disabled people of the recognition of subjective experience and personhood. Skewed socialisation of disabled people, involving inter alia the protection of the emotional lives of others, as well as the reality of inaccessible material resources, contributes to the internalisation of disablism and the ideological recruitment of disabled people as complicit in their marginalisation.     

Relational and Individual Resources as Predictors of Empathy in Early Childhood

The goal of this study was to examine children's cognitive and language development and social engagement of mother as mediators of the relationship between maternal emotional availability at 15 months and children's empathy at the ages of two and four. Participants were 661 low-income, ethnically diverse mother-child dyads participating in a trial of home visitation in the Denver area. Using home- and lab-based free-play episodes, mothers' emotional availability (15 months) and children's social engagement of mother (21 and 24 months) were assessed. Standardized measures were used to assess children's language development (21 months) and cognitive development (24 months). Empathy was assessed using a simulated injury paradigm at ages two (both 21 and 24 months) and four. The predictive models supported the hypothesis that the child's cognitive and social resources mediate the relationship between maternal emotional availability and children's empathy with respect to empathy at the age of two toward both mothers and an unfamiliar examiner. These results indicate that parental sensitive behavior is not the only important condition for predicting children's empathy, and that children's own internalized resources are a likely mechanism of transmission from parents caring for their children to children learning to care for others.     

论张爱玲《传奇》中的母性批判

张爱玲的小说中出现的母亲大多是有悖于伦理常识的形象,她们构成张爱玲式的巫母群像,这种母亲形象表现出张爱玲对传统母性观的批判。此倾向的形成,与张爱玲对其母亲的情绪记忆密切相关。同时,张爱玲对母性的批判也暗含着她对女性及人性层面的理性思考与感性期待。     

论袁智忠散文诗的美学特质

散文诗人袁智忠凭着不倦的艺术探求而逐渐建构起了自己独特的艺术风格,对此从三个方面进行论述:一是在情感内容上具有浓厚的牧歌意绪;二是在语言形式上舒放自如,三是在表达方式上以小见大,这些构成了其散文诗的美学特质,也是他的散文诗能够受到诗歌界和学术界广泛关注的深层原因.     

从情感到理智——论简·奥斯丁的女性审美转向

综观小说家简.奥斯丁的六部小说,以《曼斯菲尔德庄园》为界,对比作家之前所著的三部小说与其后所著的三部小说包括《曼斯菲尔德庄园》可以看出,奥斯丁对女性的审美观经历了由情感向理智型的转变,而这种转变是跟其生活变迁、思想的逐渐成熟、对社会更加深刻的认识以及更重要的是女性主义的觉醒有关。     

在数学教学中注重情感教育

本文探讨数学教学中的情感教育。     

Childcare involvement, job characteristics, gender and work attitudes as predictors of emotional exhaustion and sickness absence

Reports in the literature vary regarding the existence of gender differences in relation to burnout and sickness absence. To investigate this, the present study was aimed at investigating the role of several gender-relevant variables, particularly childcare obligations, job characteristics, and work attitudes in emotional exhaustion and sickness absence in 404 male and female nurses in an institution for people with learning difficulties. Questionnaires were administered reflecting demographic and job characteristics, work and non-work attitudes, and emotional exhaustion (as measured by the Emotional Exhaustion Scale of the Maslach Burnout Inventory). Female nurses were expected to report higher levels of emotional exhaustion and to be absent through sickness more often than men. Also, childcare investment, job characteristics, and (non) work attitudes were expected—via emotional exhaustion—to predict gender differences in sickness absence. It was found that women did not have higher sickness absence rates, and although a gender difference appeared in emotional exhaustion it was in the opposite direction from that predicted. For both genders, emotional exhaustion had a significant positive effect on sickness absence, and especially childcare investment and number of work hours appeared to contribute to both outcomes. These results are of interest because, despite current stereotypes, sickness absence was not higher in women, and neither were women more at risk for emotional exhaustion. In particular, load—workload as well as care load—appeared to predict emotional exhaustion and thus sickness absence.     

大学生英语学习中的情感因素的利用

分析大学生英语学习中的情感因素,阐述情感因素在大学生英语学习中的作用,并提出情感因素在大学生英语学习中的利用策略。     

智能健康硬件用户间歇性中止行为影响因素研究

 随着全民健康意识的提高,人们开始使用智能健康硬件进行个人健康管理,智能健康硬件的采纳和使用行为也逐渐受到学术界和业界的广泛关注。然而,当前智能健康硬件采纳和使用行为的研究主要集中于用户在静态时点上的持续使用或中止行为,忽略了用户在中止使用智能健康硬件后重新使用的现象,即间歇性中止行为。        基于矛盾态度和情绪波动的视角,构建智能健康硬件用户间歇性中止模型,并检验态度不稳定性在矛盾态度与间歇性中止之间、情绪唤起波动在情绪效价波动与间歇性中止之间的中介作用,进一步检验模型各路径的性别差异。通过问卷调查的方法,收集428份智能健康硬件用户数据,进行结构方程模型分析。        研究结果表明,用户对智能健康硬件的矛盾态度将带来态度不稳定性,并进而影响用户的间歇性中止行为,态度不稳定性也部分中介矛盾态度对间歇性中止行为的作用;用户对健康硬件的情绪效价波动正向作用于情绪唤起波动,进而促进用户的间歇性中止行为,情绪唤起波动完全中介情绪效价波动对间歇性中止行为的影响;对于间歇性中止行为的性别差异检验发现,男性样本中各路径的作用均显著强于女性样本。        研究结果阐述了矛盾态度和情绪波动对智能健康硬件用户间歇性中止行为的深层次作用机制,具有重要的理论和实践意义。①将当前技术中止的概念拓展到用户间歇性中止,并厘清了间歇性中止的关键研究问题、概念内涵、变量维度及其与技术完全中止的区别,进一步丰富了技术采纳后行为的研究框架。②基于态度和情绪的理论框架,从矛盾态度和情绪波动的视角探讨智能健康硬件用户间歇性中止行为的影响因素。由于消极态度和负面情绪仅可以解释技术中止行为,无法准确解释间歇性中止,因此矛盾态度和情绪波动的引入,一方面为解释间歇性中止提供了新的视角,另一方面也丰富了当前信息系统领域个人情绪和态度的理论研究。③性别差异的检验有助于加深当前对于不同性别用户采纳和使用智能健康硬件的理解和认识。此外,研究结果有利于智能健康硬件服务商准确理解并把握用户购买后行为,为电子健康行业的发展提供实践和理论指导。     

金融风险决策中的主被动选择偏好研究——从情感体验的视角

从情感体验的视角,依次研究人们面临金融风险决策时的主动与被动选择模式偏好、伴随的情感体验差异、以及不同人格特质对风险偏好的影响.首先通过大规模在线问卷调查发现,在面临多种金融风险决策的情境下,人们偏好于主动而非被动选择,高感觉寻求的男性比女性更偏好主动选择,低感觉寻求的男性与女性主动选择意愿无显著差异;其次,利用仿真气球冒险任务(BART:balloon analogue risk task)进行行为学实验研究,结果表明,主动选择比被动选择带给被试更强的情感体验,包括更强的控制感、成就感、更多的喜悦感、较少的痛苦感;最后,借助感觉寻求量表和BART实验,探索了不同人格特质决策者的风险决策过程差异,发现感觉寻求水平高的男性比女性更偏爱冒险,但感觉寻求水平低的男性与女性偏爱冒险程度无显著差异.