思想政治教育网络传播受众动机特征及对策分析

受众是思想政治教育网络传播的重要构成要素,研究受众接受动机成为提高思想政治教育网络传播效果的关键。思想政治教育的受众具有求知、交流、宣泄、求实和自我实现的动机,尊重受众的知情权,增强互动设置,提供适当的宣泄平台,加强网站的服务性功能,提高可供受众创造力发挥的平台是基本的对策。     

从媒体的象征交换到"游戏"的大众--鲍德里亚的大众媒体批判理论研究

鲍德里亚的媒体思想分为前后两个时期。其前期思想主要集中于电视媒体中符号的能指与所指分离以及大众媒体播放的单向性特征,这些现象导致了符号意义的丧失与大众的反抗。后期鲍德里亚思想主要体现在媒体自身的真实性与仿真性的矛盾上,这一矛盾导致了“意义”的混乱,并使大众采取了新的反抗形式,即“调侃和游戏”的反抗形式。鲍德里亚的媒体批判理论标志着西方社会批判理论已从单纯的物的“异化”批判进入了大众媒体的“符号”批判,同时也暴露了其思想的内在不足。     

“花”的英译种种与文化信息传递的思考

翻译在跨文化交际领域起着举足轻重的作用,而中、英语言中特殊成分文化内涵的可译性与否一直是众多学者所争议的一个话题.本文从英汉语言中"花"的文化内涵的比较入腚手,并由此联想到文学作品中"花"的英译种种,继而对英汉互译这一特殊的交际过程中文化信息如何传递的问题作了初步的探讨.     

庞德"意象"的审美阐释

庞德是英语现代诗歌运动的发起者之一,所创造的意象主义理论为英语诗歌走上改革之路起到了推波助澜的作用.在他看来,"诗必须以意象为主","一个意象是在瞬间呈现出的一个理性与感情的复合体.‘这种复合体’的突然呈现给人以突然解放的感觉,不受时空限制的自由的感觉,一种我们在面对最伟大的艺术品时经受到突然长大了的感觉".     

贾母形象功能探析

本文从提供形象范式、彰显双重主题、营造叙事结构、强化审美信息这四个维度 ,对《红楼梦》中的贾母形象进行了审视 ,发现一部文学作品 ,特别是优秀之作 ,其中人物形象的功能绝不是单向 ,而是多元的。因此 ,对人物形象的功能加以研究是非常必要的     

"后新时期"城市小说情感模式研究

"后新时期"城市小说的一个重要情感模式是"反抗城市".它体现了某种与西方当代文学的共有主题,并构成这一时期城市小说的主要审美内容,这一情感模式在具体创作中又分别体现为"走出城市社会"、"反抗制作世界"、"选择桑丘·潘沙"等子模式.     

Spinal Cord Injury

ABSTRACT

This article provides an overview of spinal cord injury (SCI) that is useful and informative for social workers and other health care professionals who work with this population. Social workers new to the specialty of spinal cord injury must expand their knowledge base of this chronic injury. Social workers contribute to the rehabilitation process through assessment, education, and discharge planning. This article also may be used to inform persons with spinal cord injury and their families and to encourage them to engage in dialogue about SCI in the earliest stages of treatment and rehabilitation.     

Analysis of the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Maternal Cohort Study: the Discordant Case–Control Pairs

The progeny of the affected and non-affected dams in the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) cohort study were paired in terms of their farm of origin and approximate date of birth. This paper presents an exact logistic regression analysis that avoids modelling the differences between the pairs and so analyses only the discordant pairs. There is some evidence that the pairs in which the affected animal was born to the affected dam tend to be those in which the onset of BSE in the affected dam preceded or occurred soon after the calving. This suggests some occurrence of maternal transmission.     

Is the Way Young People Drive a Reflection of the Way Their Parents Drive? An Econometric Study of the Relation Between Parental Risk and Their Children's Risk

This article aims to investigate parental influence on high-risk behavior by young people. Although research on the topic of perception of risk demonstrates that it is socially constructed, the role of the family in this construction has rarely been studied. Using a French national survey of more than 1,200 young drivers between the ages of 18 and 25, and their parents, we attempt to understand the transmission of risk within families. Our econometric study shows that parents influence both the practices and representations of their children. When parental norms and values are transmitted, they are by no means accepted in a wholly passive way. Indeed, the parental model is in competition with other models that originate from both inside the family (brothers and sisters) and outside it (instructors). Furthermore, parental influence decreases over time as young people become more experienced drivers and construct their own identity with regard to risk.     

嘉道之际福建霍乱的传入及其流行

清嘉庆末年至道光初年间，古典型霍乱在中国广泛流行，福建也是此次霍乱流行的一个重灾区。通过考察清朝福建的海外贸易，并分析嘉道年间福建霍乱流行的时间和区域，霍乱病极有可能是直接由东南亚国家经过海上贸易传入造成的，而不是通过广东传入福建。