沧桑百年中国民族学学者情感嬗变初探

中国民族学的成长与发展已有百年历史,其历程可谓坎坷曲折,饱经沧桑。可以说它是中国社会近现代乃至当代的发展变化的缩影。情随事迁,中国民族学学者伴随学科的沧桑百年,历阅无数彷徨与欣喜,或上下求索,或悲喜交加,或任重道远,或踌躇满志,点点滴滴,一路风雨兼程,在社会变革与审美情趣的转变中经历着自身的情感嬗变。     

民间信仰的情感之维与村庄公共生活的整合——以桂北村落为考察对象

从桂北农民基于信仰基础的情感视角来考量村庄公共生活中的行动者,可以发现并理解传统民间信仰在当代村庄公共生活中发挥整合功能的抽象机理。通过把集体仪式嵌入村庄的日常生活中,并不断在人们情绪高昂的时刻唤醒内心深处的亲情,村民们形成了将子孙绵延的情感之链作为生命依托的意义系统,而兄弟与村友则成为在同一块土地上延续永恒的同道者。通过以丧礼为代表的情感宣泄机制,人们直觉到村庄共同体的存在,并产生出宗教般的神圣感,它型塑了全体村民对于村庄的深切认同与情感依恋,使得他们在村庄公共生活中甘心付出,并主动承担责任.     

基于绘本的教育戏剧活动促进中班幼儿情绪理解实验研究

为探讨教育戏剧活动对幼儿情绪理解能力的成效,采用准实验研究设计选取60名中班幼儿作为研究对象,将其分为教育戏剧组、绘本阅读组和对照组,每组20名幼儿,男女各半。其中,教育戏剧组和绘本阅读组进行为期12周的教育干预。结果表明：与对照组相比,绘本阅读活动和教育戏剧活动均显著提升了情绪理解总体的发展,且绘本阅读活动对原因情绪理解、信念情绪理解和隐藏情绪理解的提升效果显著,教育戏剧活动对原因情绪理解、信念情绪理解、情绪调节理解和混合情绪理解的提升效果显著;与单纯阅读绘本相比,基于绘本的教育戏剧活动可以更好促进幼儿情绪理解整体的发展,并在提升信念情绪理解上效果更显著。     

我国城乡居民交通消费的比较研究——以湖南长沙市民与张家界农民为例

我国城乡居民在交通目的、领域、方式、时间、空间等5个方面既存在相同之处也存在差异。这种差异是由城乡地区不同的经济资本、职业性质、当地交通设施等物质原因和消费者的交通观念、交通习俗等精神原因造成的。对城乡居民交通消费差距及其致因的认识有利于我国交通体系的建设。     

试论日本航运技术创新中的官民协作

技术创新是航运发展的主要动力。战后,日本政府和航运业界在焊接技术、大型船技术、高速船技术、船舶自动化技术和经济型船技术等航运技术创新方面紧密协作,从而使日本改变了战后初期航运技术落后的局面,并紧跟世界航运发展潮流,甚至走在前列。其经验值得我们借鉴。     

Emotions and cosmopolitan sociability: Barriers and opportunities for intercultural encounters amongst new Chinese migrants in New Zealand

Emotions matter, particularly in experiences of migration. This article explores how emotions are involved in everyday intercultural encounters and the role of emotions in generating cosmopolitan sociability in the context of migration. The article is based upon qualitative research with 80 Chinese 1st and 1.5 generation migrants in New Zealand. We focus on ‘contact zones’ as social spaces where migrants have uneven opportunities to encounter cultural others and where ‘emotional dissonance’ can emerge through unsuccessful intercultural exchanges. In order to generate a sense of comfort and familiarity in such conflicted spaces, migrants need to invest in ‘emotional labour’ to engage in more cosmopolitan sociability as an attempt to transform ‘contact zone’ to ‘comfort zone’. Through this article we argue that emotions can both promote and encourage, but also undermine and limit the capacity to perform cosmopolitan sociability and build intercultural relations.     

海明威小说的情绪线索

海明威小说感人的艺术力量来自于其作品中一条流动的线索———情绪。现代主义文学流派的影响、作品特有的情节结构和作者本人的生活经历 ,特别是战争的经历都是这条情绪线索形成的原因。这是一种对死亡的恐惧、逃避和无可逃避的情绪 ,而最后作者又以行动为这一情绪划上了句号     

简论思想政治工作的情感艺术

讲究情感艺术,以情感人,是提高新时期思想政治工作实效性的有效方法之一.讲究情感艺术应遵循的原则是从实际出发原则、情理交融原则、情真意切原则、以身作则原则,并且应从尊重人、关心人、信任人、激励人等方面体现思想政治工作的情感艺术.     

Reactions of students to different settings of field experience

The study assessed Israeli students’ emotional–experiential reaction and attitude to different client populations, following a week-long experience in one of five social services settings. The study provides preliminary findings regarding the implications of first year students’ experience on their emphatic skills, a subject that generally has not received adequate scholarly attention. Using a purpose-built, self-administered questionnaire, we found students’ emotional–experiential response to their experience differed by the setting in which they were placed, being lowest in the Bedouin oriented services, intermediate among those placed in juvenile correction services, and highest in mental health, adult and child disability services. Responses were independent of all other explanatory variables, including sex, cognitive ability, previous training experience and perceptual shifts concerning the population served. We discuss possible reasons for these differences.

     

应用同伦正则化算法反演二维溶质运移模型中的弥散系数

利用同伦正则化算法探讨了二维对流弥散方程的依赖空间变量的弥散系数反演问题.讨论了初始迭代值、数值微分步长、以及收敛精度对算法实现的影响.数值模拟表明,同伦正则化算法对于此类参数反演问题是一种有效的方法.