素质教育--先秦教育的显著特点

我国先秦教育经过漫长的演变过程,特别是经过以孔子为代表的儒家及其它教育思想学派的发展完善,形成德育为首、德智体美和谐发展、知能并重、面向大多数学生等符合素质教育要求的显著特点.这些对革除我国当前应试教育弊端仍具有启示意义.     

教育的经济功能探析

现代教育的基本经济功能是培养劳动力 ,而现代学校教育是使劳动者获得劳动能力的主要途径。这种教育具有规模大、效率高、高质量等特点和优势     

大学生就业难现象

通过对当前大学生就业市场的观察与思考 ,着重分析了造成大学生就业难的几种原因。认为企业改革减员增效、机关事业单位机构改革定岗定编、错误的用人观和择业观、高校专业重复设置造成的结构性人才浪费等都是导致大学生就业难的重要原因。高校应把培养大学生成材放在首位 ,大学毕业生分配部门要采取有力措施进一步拓宽大学生的就业渠道     

适当放宽年龄限制 充分发掘人力资源——对人才招聘年轻化的再思考

知识经济的初见端倪使得终生教育成为 2 1世纪社会发展的必然趋势。许多在职人员为了适应社会发展的需要重返校园 ,继续深造。但传统的人事制度对人才年轻化的要求日益影响着这些人的重新就业 ,从而直接影响了在职人员对终生教育的热情。本文拟从教育部最近取消高考年龄及婚否限制的政策分析入手 ,通过剖析现行人事制度中年轻化要求的历史背景及其在现实中的局限性 ,阐明适当放宽大龄毕业生重新就业年龄限制的必要性及其现实意义     

知识经济中的企业权力结构——会发生从资本雇佣劳动到劳动雇佣资本的变革吗

现代科技革命正在变革着社会生产生活的方方面面 ,知识经济已成一个流行术语。正是在这一背景下出现了一种新的企业权力转移论 ,认为知识型企业将出现劳动雇佣资本这种新的组织结构。我们认为知识经济的发展并没有降低资本、设备的重要性 ,资本市场的发展也没有降低资本所有者的风险 ,西方企业分配形式的变化并不意味着人力资本已取得了与其他资本同样的地位。劳动雇佣资本的设想并不能因为知识经济的发展而变为现实     

Organizational Change and Representations of Women in a North American Utility Company

Using a critical sensemaking approach, this article explores the process that leads to the formation of different types of masculinity over time. In particular it looks at organizational change programmes, the subsequent representation of organizational men and women in corporate documents and the consequences this has on the gendering of organizational culture. Annual reports from a North American electrical company, Nova Scotia Power, which underwent significant changes between 1972–2001, are used to show how the company's masculinist cultures were reflected in company policies and portrayed in the images and text in these documents. The focus of this article is on how strategic change programmes influenced different notions of masculinity over time, how these understandings were enacted through organizational policies, how this identity was (unconsciously) portrayed in images and text and what effects this had on the gendering of organizational culture.     

Stuck in the Slow Lane: Reconceptualizing the Links between Gender,Transport and Employment

This article draws on primary research undertaken in the North East of England to explore the way in which inequalities in access to transport resources impact on women’s opportunities to enter the public domain of paid work. It advances the idea of spatiality as a social construction and, building on previous studies, it explores the way in which a gender division of transport operating in the home and at work limits women’s access to temporal, financial and personal and geographic travel resources; ultimately constraining women’s mobility and restricting their employment opportunities. Finally, the article will argue that, although some women can achieve ‘masculine’ levels of transport resources, the majority of women are stuck in the slow lane and their mobility deprivation often confines them to the private world of the family, or alternatively, to part‐time, low paid work on the periphery of the labour market. This leads to the conclusion that there is an urgent need to provide women with a range of mobility choices which enhance their access to the labour market and to challenge the socially constructed processes which underpin the discrimination women face when accessing the world of paid employment.     

Do Workplace Gender Transitions Make Gender Trouble?

This article examines what happens when an employee makes the transition from one recognized gender category to another and remains in the same job. Drawing on in‐depth interviews with transmen and transwomen in Texas and California, we illustrate how a new social gender identity is interactionally achieved in these open workplace transitions. While transgender people often are represented as purposefully adopting hyper‐feminine or masculine gender identities post‐transition, we find that our respondents strive to craft alternative femininities and masculinities. However, regardless of their personal gender ideologies, their men and women co‐workers often enlist their transitioning colleague into gender rituals designed to repatriate them into a rigid gender binary. This enlistment limits the political possibilities of making gender trouble in the workplace, as transgender people have little leeway for resistance if they wish to maintain job security and friendly workplace relationships.     

农村劳动力非农就业行为的实证研究

本文从农村劳动力"转移能力"的视角分析了农村劳动力非农就业行为的影响因素,并以此构建分析框架,应用管理统计SPSS11.0对各因素进行定量分析,分析结果表明,扩大对第三产业的投资、提高农民收入、增加人力资本存量、消除制度因素的阻滞作用是加快农村劳动力非农就业的主要着力点。     

高校毕业生就业工作应向“四化”转化

本文提出并阐述了“四化”(即主动化、经常化、全员化、信息化)是新形势下高等学校毕业生就业工作的方向,探讨了实现“四化”的途经和方法。