Who Gets What From Government? Distributional Consequences of Child‐Care Assistance Policies

Given the fragmented structure of child‐care assistance in the United States, it has been difficult to obtain accurate estimates of which families are assisted, through which mechanisms, and at what level. Making use of survey data from New York City, we analyze the distribution of several forms of public child‐care assistance. Results suggest that about 40% of all families with young children receive some form of child‐care assistance. Considering all forms of assistance, the distribution of child‐care help is targeted in both expected and some unexpected ways. Implications of these results are discussed in the context of U.S. child‐care policies governing access and benefit levels.     

新疆少数民族大学生就业对策研究

文章在广泛调查研究的基础上,认为现阶段解决新疆少数民族大学生就业问题,必须坚持以市场为导向,充分发挥市场和政府两方面的积极性,形成国家、社会、学校和大学生本人良性互动的就业体制、机制。     

Informal Caregiving at Working Age: Effects of Job Characteristics and Family Configuration

This article addresses the relationship between employment and providing informal care for sick, disabled, or elderly people in Great Britain. Hazard rate models for taking up caring and leaving work when caring are estimated using retrospective family, employment, and caring data from the British Family and Working Lives Survey 1994 – 1995 for 9,139 British men and women. Family roles but not employment characteristics were relevant for men and women taking up caring. Being in a lower social class was, however, an important predictor of female carers leaving the labor market. Starting caring and quitting the labor market were not affected by women working part time, nor by most aspects of job flexibility that were considered.     

浅谈大学生就业观与就业指导

通过对大学生就业现状的调查 ,归纳、概括了大学生的主要就业趋向及其产生原因 ,分析了当前大学生的就业观、就业心理以及就业过程中呈现出的特点 ;应采取切实可行的措施 ,有针对性地开展就业指导 ,以不断提高大学生就业率 ,促进高校的稳定和发展     

浅析我国当前的失业问题

我国当前的失业问题，其核心因素是供需双方的知识结构偏离，人力资源政策是解决失业问题的关键措施。     

江苏省基础设施投资对社会其他部门投资影响效应研究

从理论上看,基础设施投资对社会其他部门投资的影响并不明确。前者对后者既有“挤入”效应又有“挤出”效应。总投资模型对1978—2003年江苏省基础设施投资与社会其他部门投资二者关系进行了实证分析。结果表明,基础设施投资每增加一单位可以挤入约0.634单位社会其他部门的投资。因此,在江苏省增加基础设施投资能够达到刺激投资、扩大社会总需求的目的。     

现代广告对体育产业发展的影响

广告作为一种特殊的时代文明,与体育有着不解之缘,并在体育向产业化过渡的过程中发挥了巨大的推动作用。对广告与我国体育产业的关系进行了探讨,初步得出以下结论:广告促进了体育市场的发育、促进了体育产业体系的完善、促进了体育产业的规范化。但整体来讲我国体育产业尚未充分运用广告进行全面的市场拓展与营销,还应进一步扶持与规范。     

对大学毕业生就业软环境建设的思考

大学毕业生能否实现充分就业 ,这与高校就业环境的建设是密不可分的。随着就业形势的日益严峻 ,要正确解决大学毕业生就业难的问题 ,努力加强建设大学毕业生就业软环境 ,应该是当前以及今后很长时间内值得高校关注和重视的工作任务。     

Making the Best of a Bad Job? Female Part‐Timers’ Orientations and Attitudes to Work

This article uses data from 50 qualitative interviews with female part‐time workers in low‐level jobs in Britain to illustrate their attitudes, orientations and aspirations towards paid work. The research reports two main findings. Firstly, even female part‐time workers at the bottom end of the occupational structure are not a homogeneous group of workers. Secondly, they are not all highly satisfied with their jobs. The article argues that many women (especially those in working‐class households) still do not have a genuine choice between ‘family work’ and ‘market work’. It concludes by presenting a theoretical model of orientations to work.     

基于银行-资产双边网络模型的系统性风险及投资策略研究

受近几年的国际金融危机及金融全球化的影响,对金融系统的系统性风险的研究已成为国内外学者的关注热点。考虑到当前基于"银行-资产-银行"间接传播渠道的相关研究相对匮乏,本文基于银行-资产双边网络模型来分析银行系统性风险。首先,使用中国47家上市银行2018年的资产负债表数据构建了中国银行系统的双边网络模型,研究分析各类资产遭受冲击时外部冲击、降价出售效应及银行所持有的各类资产占银行总资产的比例对银行系统性风险的影响。然后,引入系统性冲击方式,通过设置具有不同属性的两大类资产并生成四种冲击事件来构建银行的投资策略模型,从资产视角探讨银行最优的投资策略。研究发现,外部冲击与降价出售效应这两个产生系统性风险的影响因素在一定区间值时会产生叠加效应,使银行系统性风险急剧增加;五种资产类中,贷款类资产对外部冲击最敏感;分析发现在各类资产冲击下都未倒闭的所有银行的资产组合具有一定的相似性;进一步研究发现银行系统中存在着最优的资产组合,使得银行在稳定的同时能获取最大收益,并且资产负债比越大的银行其风险承受能力越强,从而可以选择更激进的投资策略来追求高收益。