浅谈专科毕业生就业难的原因及对策

专科毕业生就业难的主要原因是 :接收安置大学生主渠道的能力不强 ;用人单位的人才高消费 ;高校发展规模较快 ,结构性矛盾突出 ,专科定位不准 ;专科生自身素质差。解决的主要对策有 :国家要加大对大学生就业工作的力度 ;用人单位要改变用人观 ,加强人才储备 ;高校要加大改革力度 ,提高毕业生质量 ;毕业生要转变观念 ,提高自身素质 ,主动适应市场需求     

以就业为导向发展职业教育的理论思考

当前,教育部明确提出以就业为导向,加快推进职业教育的改革创新。这一职业教育发展方向有其社会学、经济学和教育学的深刻的理论依据。在职业教育发展中应充分考虑社会分层对毕业生就业的影响,准确定位人才培养目标;认识到以就业为导向是获取人力资本投资收益、寻求人才供需平衡的有效手段。以就业为导向由职业教育本质属性决定,其有助于个体的职业社会化。     

以就业为导向构建高等职业教育体系

就业工作是高等职业教育院校最重要的工作之一,学校必须从整体考虑,建立完整的教育体系,并对整个教育过程进行全程性、发展性、系统性质量监控,以确保就业目标的实现及办学的可持续发展.     

关于开设农林院校大学生就业指导课的思考

从分析大学生就业现状与问题入手,阐述了农林院校开设就业指导课的必要性,并就充实教学内容,更新教学形式,切实提高就业指导课的实效性等方面提出作者的初浅看法和建议措施。     

大学生职业素质的培养

大学生职业素质的高低，是影响大学生职业选择的关键。对大学生职业素质的培养应贯穿于整个大学阶段。学校应设立专门的机构，配备相应的设施，让更多的教育工作者掌握必要的辅导方法，使大学生职业素质的培养渗透到人才培养的各个教育环节。     

Never the Right Age? Gender and Age‐Based Discrimination in Employment

Although UK legislation against age discrimination is required by December 2006, little is yet known about how ageism affects different age categories of employees, and the gender dimensions of ageism have also been neglected. Both issues were investigated by questionnaire survey, producing responses from over 1000 employees of a major UK financial services enterprise. The extent and manifestations of ageism were found to vary across age categories and by sex, and evidence of gendered ageism emerged. Reported examples of ageism were highest among younger and older age categories, but all age groups were affected to some degree. Across all ages, women were more likely than men to experience ageist attitudes concerning appearance or sexuality. To be effective, legislation will need to cater for the complex nature and patterns of age discrimination revealed, though the comparator problem and other complexities are such that important aspects of age prejudice, including gender dimensions, risk being overlooked.     

决策树在高校学生就业信息中的应用

应用决策树方法对大学生就业信息进行了分析挖掘,并抽取规则知识,指出专业成绩、外语成绩、实践能力等是影响学生就业层次的主要因素.     

谈高校扩招后四川省体育专业毕业生的就业问题

高校扩招后体育专业大学毕业生就业困难,这不只是学生自己单方面的事情,而是国家,学校,院系,教师,学生共同的事情。在对体育专业大学毕业生就业困难的原因分析后得出结论:“学校加快教育改革的步伐,调整课程结构。学生迅速转变择业观念,教师努力提高业务和科研能力、使教育理念、方法手段、知识结构尽量保持学科前沿,”才是解决这一问题的关键。     

城市劳动力供求与外来劳动力就业政策研究--上海的例证及启示

本文系统地研究了2005年到2010年间上海劳动力的供求趋势,测算了所需的外来劳动力数量。结果表明:户籍劳动力的再生产远不能满足经济增长对劳动力的需求,在经济增长速度为10-12%时,这期间上海每年依然需要存在300—600万的外来劳动力。城市在外来劳动力问题上面临两难选择,外来劳动力对城市的贡献与对城市就业岗位的挤占可能同时存在。目前上海劳动力市场中外来劳动力在职业进入、工资水平、社会保障待遇等方面与本地劳动力有明显的差异,其就业环境依然有待改善。我们的结论是:对外来劳动力的歧视性政策可能导致劳动力的大量流失,更有悖于社会公平;外来劳动力就业应主要靠市场调节,地方政府应为外来劳动力就业营造公平竞争的环境。     

Third Shift Women in Business-Owning Families

Using data from the 1997 National Family Business Survey (NFBS), this study identifies factors associated with married women’s employment involvement in business-owning families. While focusing on married women in a third shift situation—working for the family business, for the marketplace, and for managing the household—this study compares business and family characteristics by women’s employment status. The results of multinomial logit regression analysis indicated that family cash flow problems, presence of children age under 6, age of women, business assets, age of business, home-based family business, establishment of business, and industry type were significant predictors of women’s employment decision. The results of the study have further implications for women in a third shift situation among business-owning families.Yoon G. Lee, Utah State University, 2905 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-2905, USA; e-mail: yoonlee@cc.usu.edu.Gong-Soog Hong, The Ohio State University, 1787 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210-1295, USA; e-mail: ghong@hec.ohio-state.edu.Barbara R. Rowe, Utah State University, 2949 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-2949, USA; e-mail: browe@ext.usu.edu.