以就业为导向提高大学生的应用写作能力

大学生就业能力的培养是解决就业问题的必要手段之一。应用写作课程作对于大学生职业核心能力的培养有重要作用。合理地设置应用写作课程，突出课程的实践性，发掘能力培养优势，对于提高大学生的就业能力、解决就业问题具有现实意义。     

Long‐term employment intensity of sectoral output growth in Tunisia

This article examines the long‐term ability of Tunisian industries to generate employment opportunities. Using a panel data set of 15 industries over 1983–2010, the authors estimate their long‐run output–employment elasticities, using the “mean group” estimator. They argue that economic policy should target the most labour‐intensive industries, particularly service industries and export manufacturing industries. After demonstrating the inability of the mining industry to absorb labour, the authors highlight the long‐run jobless growth in the hotel, bar and restaurant industry and suggest that future investment in this industry will yield no results and that future tourism policy should focus rather on para‐tourism activities.     

社会主义建设时期就业政策与实践探索

1956年社会主义改造基本完成之后，我国进入社会主义建设时期，随着社会主义制度的建立，经济发展的诸多情况发生了根本的变化，就业问题就是其中具有代表性的问题之一。在社会主义建设时期，我们采取过什么样的就业政策和进行过什么样的就业实践，这些就业政策和就业实践对我们今天经济社会发展有什么借鉴意义，对今天的就业政策和就业实践又有什么借鉴意义，都是值得我们思考的问题，同时也是有着重大的理论和实践意义的。     

The Political Consequences of Outsider Labour Market Status in the United States: A Micro‐level Study

This article contributes to recent research that seeks to understand the political consequences of ‘outsider’ labour market status. There is an emerging consensus that labour market outsiders have systematically different policy preferences and display systematically different political behaviour to securely employed ‘insiders’ in Europe. Yet the political consequences of outsider status in the USA are less clear. They may be expected to differ from those that have been documented in the European context, because: (1) the USA is characterized by low employment protection of insiders; and (2) there is evidence that Americans are more reluctant than Europeans to hold governments responsible for personal economic hardship. We therefore use the General Social Survey to examine how outsider labour market status is related to voting behaviour and to social policy preferences in the USA. We find that the concept of ‘labour market outsider’ – as conventionally operationalized – holds little explanatory power in the American context. Disaggregating the outsider category, our results suggest that the political consequences of outsider labour market status may be contingent on individual beliefs about government responsibility.     

Occupational Sex Composition and Marriage: The Romantic Cost of Gender-Atypical Jobs

The author considers the mechanisms by which occupational sex composition (the proportion of women and men in an occupation) might be associated with romantic transitions in the United States. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 to 2014, the author estimates the odds of marriage during a period of 35 years as a function of occupational and personal characteristics. Men's odds of marriage are decreased by working in predominately female occupations (75%–100% female) when compared with working in predominately male occupations (0%–25% female) or integrated (26%–74% female) occupations. Also, working in a predominately female occupation increases the odds that men have never married by ages 30 and 40. Women's odds of marriage are unrelated to occupational sex composition. Although the author focuses on marriage, the results are robust to including cohabitation as a competing risk. The author uses data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health 1994 to 2008 to replicate these findings in a more recent cohort with additional control variables. The romantic penalty for men's occupational gender atypicality demonstrates the continued devaluation of female activities and attributes and the resulting rigidity of expectations for men's gendered behavior, which may reinforce occupational segregation.     

高职公共英语课程改革研究

本文从英语教学的能力培养目标、教学内容、教学模式和教学评估等几个方面论述了高职公共英语改革应该立足于增强学生就业竞争力为出发点,突出高职教育的特色性、实用性和针对性。     

Working mothers,injury and embodied care work

In this article, we examine how mothers respond when injury interrupts maternal care, using the lens of embodied care, which we conceptualize as a form of ‘body work’. We draw on findings from a qualitative research project with two organizations in Australia that help people with injuries to return to work, examining the experiences of workers who are also mothers of dependent children. Mothers' inability to care for children during periods of injury was a significant concern for our interviewees; constraints on physical labour and physical affection were particularly troubling, indicating the importance of embodied maternal caregiving to maternal roles. Yet, while these mothers inhabited the spheres of paid work and unpaid care work simultaneously, service providers did not consider embodied care work or its relevance to injured women's ongoing needs for support. While our findings reflect the experiences of injured women, they also suggest the need for a materialist analysis of the ways that both paid work and care activities are deeply enmeshed in and through the bodies of those doing the work. Employers and service organizations still fail to recognize maternal ‘body work’, and this may be typical of social attitudes more widely.     

河北理工大学2008届毕业生就业现状

随着我国高等教育进入大众化阶段和毕业生就业的多元化,毕业生就业难也就成为了社会关注的焦点.高校毕业生就业牵涉到学生的自我发展、学校的信誉评价、家庭的期望实现、国家高等教育投资的合理回报等,通过对毕业生就业现状的调查与分析正确把握就业工作的新特点和新规律,有针对性地做好大学生就业工作.     

大学生就业难现象

通过对当前大学生就业市场的观察与思考 ,着重分析了造成大学生就业难的几种原因。认为企业改革减员增效、机关事业单位机构改革定岗定编、错误的用人观和择业观、高校专业重复设置造成的结构性人才浪费等都是导致大学生就业难的重要原因。高校应把培养大学生成材放在首位 ,大学毕业生分配部门要采取有力措施进一步拓宽大学生的就业渠道