Who Gets What From Government? Distributional Consequences of Child‐Care Assistance Policies

Given the fragmented structure of child‐care assistance in the United States, it has been difficult to obtain accurate estimates of which families are assisted, through which mechanisms, and at what level. Making use of survey data from New York City, we analyze the distribution of several forms of public child‐care assistance. Results suggest that about 40% of all families with young children receive some form of child‐care assistance. Considering all forms of assistance, the distribution of child‐care help is targeted in both expected and some unexpected ways. Implications of these results are discussed in the context of U.S. child‐care policies governing access and benefit levels.     

新疆少数民族大学生就业对策研究

文章在广泛调查研究的基础上,认为现阶段解决新疆少数民族大学生就业问题,必须坚持以市场为导向,充分发挥市场和政府两方面的积极性,形成国家、社会、学校和大学生本人良性互动的就业体制、机制。     

Informal Caregiving at Working Age: Effects of Job Characteristics and Family Configuration

This article addresses the relationship between employment and providing informal care for sick, disabled, or elderly people in Great Britain. Hazard rate models for taking up caring and leaving work when caring are estimated using retrospective family, employment, and caring data from the British Family and Working Lives Survey 1994 – 1995 for 9,139 British men and women. Family roles but not employment characteristics were relevant for men and women taking up caring. Being in a lower social class was, however, an important predictor of female carers leaving the labor market. Starting caring and quitting the labor market were not affected by women working part time, nor by most aspects of job flexibility that were considered.     

浅谈大学生就业观与就业指导

通过对大学生就业现状的调查 ,归纳、概括了大学生的主要就业趋向及其产生原因 ,分析了当前大学生的就业观、就业心理以及就业过程中呈现出的特点 ;应采取切实可行的措施 ,有针对性地开展就业指导 ,以不断提高大学生就业率 ,促进高校的稳定和发展     

成语的范围问题

单一的标准不能把成语同熟语的其他类型区别开来 ,应该用综合的标准确定成语的范围。本文提出了三项标准 :音节的标准 ,语体的标准和历史的标准     

浅析我国当前的失业问题

我国当前的失业问题，其核心因素是供需双方的知识结构偏离，人力资源政策是解决失业问题的关键措施。     

对大学毕业生就业软环境建设的思考

大学毕业生能否实现充分就业 ,这与高校就业环境的建设是密不可分的。随着就业形势的日益严峻 ,要正确解决大学毕业生就业难的问题 ,努力加强建设大学毕业生就业软环境 ,应该是当前以及今后很长时间内值得高校关注和重视的工作任务。     

Making the Best of a Bad Job? Female Part‐Timers’ Orientations and Attitudes to Work

This article uses data from 50 qualitative interviews with female part‐time workers in low‐level jobs in Britain to illustrate their attitudes, orientations and aspirations towards paid work. The research reports two main findings. Firstly, even female part‐time workers at the bottom end of the occupational structure are not a homogeneous group of workers. Secondly, they are not all highly satisfied with their jobs. The article argues that many women (especially those in working‐class households) still do not have a genuine choice between ‘family work’ and ‘market work’. It concludes by presenting a theoretical model of orientations to work.     

一类两个相同部件并联的可修系统的稳定性

研究一类两个相同部件并联的可修系统．使用泛函分析方法，特别是Banach空间上的线性算子理论，证明了严格占优本征值的存在性，以及系统解的渐近稳定性，线性稳定性和指数稳定性．     

当前我国高校大学毕业生就业形势与对策分析

大学毕业生就业形势日趋严峻。究其原因是多方面的,笔者认为:造成当前高校毕业生就业难的主要因素有过程性因素、结构性因素、地域性因素和观念性因素等四个方面。因此解决当前高校毕业生就业难的对策非一方所能为,必须多方协动、配合,这一系统工作至少含三个方面:政府与社会、高等学校本身、学生自身。