Popular support for institutionalised solidarity: a comparison between European welfare states

In this article, we study the determinants of supportiveness for the welfare state as a system of institutionalised solidarity. We distinguish between two types of support; namely, 1) whether people hold the state responsible for achieving social-economic security and distributive justice, and 2) people's preference for the range of these goals that should be realised if the state is indeed held responsible. Using data from the Eurobarometer survey series, we investigate how, and to what extent, both kinds of support for the welfare state are related to position in the stratification structure, demographic characteristics, and social-political beliefs, as well as to features of European welfare state regimes. The results of a two-level hierarchical model suggest that moral commitment to the welfare state dominates at the individual level, whereas self-interest enters the picture mainly if a person is highly dependent on the provisions of the welfare state. Further, the findings give no support to the claim of a systematic variation between levels of popular support for the welfare state and its institutional set-up.     

Confidence Intervals for the Weighted Sum of Two Independent Binomial Proportions

Confidence intervals for the difference of two binomial proportions are well known, however, confidence intervals for the weighted sum of two binomial proportions are less studied. We develop and compare seven methods for constructing confidence intervals for the weighted sum of two independent binomial proportions. The interval estimates are constructed by inverting the Wald test, the score test and the Likelihood ratio test. The weights can be negative, so our results generalize those for the difference between two independent proportions. We provide a numerical study that shows that these confidence intervals based on large‐sample approximations perform very well, even when a relatively small amount of data is available. The intervals based on the inversion of the score test showed the best performance. Finally, we show that as for the difference of two binomial proportions, adding four pseudo‐outcomes to the Wald interval for the weighted sum of two binomial proportions improves its coverage significantly, and we provide a justification for this correction.     

当代中国大学文化安全问题探析

大学文化安全是整个国家文化安全的重要组成部分。大学在社会结构中的重要位置,决定了大学文化在整个社会文化建设和发展中具有重要的示范和导向作用。当前,在西方多元文化的冲击下,我国大学固有的文化传统、价值体系和道德观念正面临着被逐步消解的危险,大学的精神家园正面临着种种困惑和危机。因此,必须采取正确的对策和措施,努力加强大学文化安全建设。     

当前残障非政府组织参与社会保障的困境与对策

21世纪以来,我国残障非政府组织(NGO)取得了较快发展,但目前仍难以有效满足庞大残障人士的需求。目前残障NGO参与社会保障还存在较多困难,应通过强化NGO建设,优化外部环境,拓展制度空间等措施推进参与合作。     

金融全球化背景下金融法的挑战与变革

伴随着金融活动的国际化、金融市场规则趋同化，以及国际监管协作常态化，金融全球化趋势在不断深入的过程中对传统金融法制也提出了新的要求与挑战。金融法需要通过不断完善和进化，以确认金融开放实现金融发展，维护我国金融安全，为国际金融中心的建设提供良好的法制环境。在金融全球化背景下，金融法需要着力解决的是对跨境金融活动的规制，并妥善处理境外先进制度移植和本土制度创新之间的关系。     

基于云计算的数字图书馆信息安全策略研究

数字图书馆是用数字技术处理和存储各种图文并茂文献的图书馆,实质上是一种多媒体制作的分布式信息系统。数字图书馆改变了早期图书馆的运营模式,为用户提供了数字化服务平台,展现了高科技在图书馆运行及管理中的强大作用。云计算是现代计算机技术应用的先进模式,其采用更高端数字化技术为支撑,扩大了图书馆信息处理的工作平台,实现了图书馆安全模式的智能化运行。     

新时期就业公平保障法律制度研究

就业公平是我国就业问题中的核心，随着我国改革开放的深入，就业领域中的不公平现象越来越多，如何有效保障就业公平是关系到社会和谐发展和实现劳动者人权维护的关键。文章从法律角度对就业公平的保障进行了分析，对就业公平现状进行了概述，并对如何从立法、管理机构以及救济等方面保障就业公平进行了讨论。     

基于局域网的信息系统安全监控体系研究

针对某局域网的教务管理信息系统的安全性进行了全面的分析,提出了该系统所需采用的安全策略和方法,设计了系统权限分配和用户认证、记录追踪、数据库连接的通讯协议、启用C2级审核、警报系统等程序,实现了SLTMIS完整有效的安全监控体系.     

面向小康社会的水资源安全保障体系研究

在水资源未来供需平衡分析与水环境演变趋势预测的基础上,对水安全态势进行了预测与辨析;然后从水资源安全供给保障体系、水资源安全需求保障体系、水资源安全贸易保障体系、水资源安全政策保障体系、水资源安全技术保障体系和水资源安全法律保障体系6个方面,研究了水资源安全保障体系的基本组成框架,并初步探讨了水资源安全保障体系的实施策略,在一定程度上完善了我国水资源安全战略的研究内容。     

我国大豆产业安全状况分析及对策

我国大豆自给率低于40％，大豆价格波动剧烈，尤其是受到进口大豆的影响，农民收入的安全性受到威胁，国内大豆加工企业损失严重。导致我国大豆产业不安全的主要原因，一是需求激增，二是管理制度缺失。为了实现我国大豆产业安全，必须确定生存、调整、发展等三个层次目标，并要提高大豆产业组织化程度，制定大豆补贴政策，扶持国产大豆加工企业，约束外资行为，控制大豆进口规模，充分发挥优势开拓海外市场。