试论与时俱进与军校研究生的思想道德教育

在军事院校研究生思想道德教育中贯彻“三个代表”的要求 ,关键在于坚持与时俱进、全面创新的思想。只有坚持与时俱进、全面创新的思想 ,才能把传统的教育理念转变到以人为本的素质教育理念上来 ,也才能实现军事院校研究生思想道德教育在教育内容和教育方法上的创新 ,使军校研究生思想道德教育既体现时代精神又增强整体效力     

我国企业创新投资财税激励政策的实证研究

以创新推动社会经济发展是各国提升本国竞争力的重要手段,促进激励创新投资的财税政策研究是一项系统而复杂的工程,财政拨款、税收优惠、政府采购等政策要素,共同构成创新的财税激励政策体系。本文在对主要相关研究进行归纳梳理的基础上,以乔根森的资本成本模型为理论分析基础,对我国近年来创新投资财税政策激励体系进行实证性的分析与检验。结果表明,我国所得税体系的政策优惠以及政府采购扶持对企业的创新资本形成具有一定激励效应,而财政投入政策的激励机制有待进一步提高,同时我国激励创新投资的政策体系也有待逐步完善。     

中美两国“政府创新”之比较——基于中国与美国“政府创新奖”的分析

"政府创新"的工具性意义大于其价值性意义。无论何种政治体制,都希望自己的政府有更高的效率和更好的服务,因此,政府创新是世界各国的共同课题。虽然由于中美两国政治、经济体制和历史文化传统的不同,两国的政府创新存在着诸多反差和区别,但也存在着许多共同的特征和趋势。第一,"政府创新"在中美两国都是政治改革的重要内容。第二,中美两国政府创新的重点都是公共服务。公共服务类项目无论从申报还是从获奖的数量上,明显占多数。第三,所有获奖项目都受到了社会各界的广泛重视,具有重要的示范作用。第四,中美两国的政府创新都面临着动力不足的威胁。第五,中美两国的政府创新都面临着可持续性的压力。第六,民主治理在两国政府创新中的重要性正在迅速增加。第七,不断改善公共服务的质量,提高行政效率,降低行政成本,扩大公众参与,增强政治透明度和政治责任感,是中美政府创新的共同趋势。     

从复制到创新:中国社会主义理论与实践

从理论和实践两个方面考察、分析中国社会主义半个世纪以来的突出变化，可以看出，中国社会主义完成了从复制到创新的巨大飞跃，只有始终坚持求是风格和创新精神的辩证统一，才会不断开拓马克思主义理论和社会主义实践的新境界。     

Markov switching model of nonlinear autoregressive with skew-symmetric innovations

We consider data generating structures which can be represented as a Markov switching of nonlinear autoregressive model with considering skew-symmetric innovations such that switching between the states is controlled by a hidden Markov chain. We propose semi-parametric estimators for the nonlinear functions of the proposed model based on a maximum likelihood (ML) approach and study sufficient conditions for geometric ergodicity of the process. Also, an Expectation-Maximization type optimization for obtaining the ML estimators are presented. A simulation study and a real world application are also performed to illustrate and evaluate the proposed methodology.     

A marginalized diffusion model for estimating age at first lower endoscopy use from current status data

Summary.  We propose an approach for estimating the age at first lower endoscopy examination from current status data that were collected via two series of cross-sectional surveys. To model the national probability of ever having a lower endoscopy examination, we incorporate birth cohort effects into a mixed influence diffusion model. We link a state-specific model to the national level diffusion model by using a marginalized modelling approach. In future research, results from our model will be used as microsimulation model inputs to estimate the contribution of endoscopy examinations to observed changes in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality.     

“三个代表”重要思想对历史唯物主义的理论创新

"三个代表"重要思想是我们党在新的历史条件下创造性地运用历史唯物主义所取得的重大理论成果.与此同时,"三个代表"重要思想又是对历史唯物主义的重大理论创新,这种创新主要表现在三个方面,即对历史唯物主义的理论体系作出了新概括,对历史唯物主义的核心范畴予以了新发展,对历史唯物主义关于人类社会规律的认识进行了新深化.     

Innovation in Strategic Human Resource Management: Building Capacity in the Age of Globalization

This article addresses innovation as a strategic instrument in human resource management capacity building in the age of globalization. To meet the challenges of globalization—negative as well as positive—capacity building is needed in areas of organization, management, governance, and public administration all over the world. Innovation is defined, strategic innovations and innovative strategies are explained, capacity building is delineated, and over 22 areas or realms of innovation are identified, explained, and emphasized as strategic instruments of capacity building. Viewing human resources as human capital and beyond, the article argues that without human resources nothing can be accomplished, and without a well-trained, well-developed, well-appreciated, and well-managed human resources, modern organizations of government and business cannot meet the challenges of the globalization age, which demands a new generation of future-oriented, anticipatory managers who can develop effective visions and manage organizations by riding the high waves of change in the turbulent world.     

Unmasking the crowd: participants’ motivation factors,expectations, and profile in a crowdsourced law reform

This article examines the demographic characteristics, motivations, and expectations of participants in a crowdsourced off-road traffic law reform in Finland. We found that the participants were mainly educated, full-time working professional males with a strong interest in off-road traffic. Though a minority, the women participating in the process produced more ideas than the men. The crowd was motivated by a mix of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic motivations included fulfilling civic duty, affecting the law for sociotropic reasons, to deliberate with and learn from peers. Extrinsic motivations included changing the law for financial gain or other benefits. Participation in crowdsourced policy-making was an act of grassroots advocacy, whether to pursue one’s own interest or more altruistic goals, such as protecting nature. The motivations driving the participation were in part similar to those observed in traditional democratic processes, such as elections as well as other online collaborations such as crowdsourced journalism and citizen science. The crowds’ behavior was, however, paradoxical. They participated despite the fact that they did not expect that their contributions would affect the law.     

高校科技档案的基本特征和价值

从高校作为国家创新体系中一个重要的组成部分入手,讨论了高校在科技活动中的人员、经费投入和成果的产出与科技档案的关系,以及科技档案的形成和基本特征,科技档案在科技创新中的主要价值和作用。