国际儿童早期关键能力测评的启示

国际早期学习与儿童幸福感项目（简称IELS）是国际经济合作与发展组织（简称OECD）针对不同国家5岁儿童在早期读写能力、早期算术能力、自我调节能力、社会情感能力四大关键能力进行的大规模调查项目。通过介绍国际早期学习与儿童幸福感项目背景及测评框架,国际儿童早期关键能力测评维度与内容,并在讨论后提出启示,旨在为促进我国儿童早期学习与发展以及探寻我国早期教育测评本土化发展可行性路径提供借鉴。     

创新型人才的成长规律及其自我修炼

文章在理论分析的基础上对创新型人才进行了新的界定,对创新能力构成进行了解析;依据个案研究提出了创新型人才成长的5种模式,并据此提出依靠教育改革培养创新型人才自我修炼是一条有效途径,进而提出了创新型人才自我修炼的8个方面及其修炼方法。     

农民工养老保险制度现状的研究

农民工队伍日益壮大,为中国现代化建设做出了突出贡献,并在一定程度上解决了农村劳动力富余的问题。然而,农民工的养老保险制度却存在着很多问题,引发了严重的退保、拒保现象。在分析我国农民工现状的基础上,对农民工人数进行了预测,阐述了我国现行的农民工的养老保险的类型,并分析了现行的养老保险制度的不足及对策建议。     

试论高校“思想政治理论课”教师教育教学能力提升

高校＂思想政治理论课＂教学具有鲜明的时代性特征,新形势下多元化的价值取向对教师的教育教学能力提出了新要求,而当前高校＂思想政治理论课＂教师教育教学能力呈现出知识结构亟待更新、教学模式单一、忽视现代网络技术、教学效果不佳等问题。可以通过政府加大经费支持力度、高校组织教学观摩展评、教师积极参加培训和交流加强集体备课的措施,提升＂思想政治理论课＂教师教育教学能力,促进教师的身心健康及专业发展,改善教学效果。     

问题与路径:智库评价及中国特色智库评价体系构建

在中国智库朝气蓬勃发展的大背景下，构建具有中国特色的科学合理的智库评价体系，有助于引导各类智库切实深化体制机制改革、完善智库内部治理、推动智库提质增效，进而形成内外兼修健全发展的中国智库生态圈，以高质量的智库产品助推国家治理体系和治理能力现代化建设。笔者通过梳理国内外智库评价实践动态与学术研究现状，归纳总结我国智库评价工作存在的现实问题及其成因，并指出它们可能给中国特色新型智库建设带来的影响。由此建议：我国应基于中国经验、中国国情及智库发展建设的实际情况，以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，以时代背景为依托，构建中国特色智库评价体系，促进我国智库体系的整体发展。     

农产品供应链整合绩效实证研究——以江苏地区为例

在我国的农业产业化中引入供应链管理的思想已经为很多学者所认同 ,然而在农产品供应链管理的实证方面还缺乏必要的研究。在对相关文献进行总结的基础上建立了农产品供应链整合绩效假设模型 ,为了验证假设模型 ,设计调查表对农产品加工企业进行调查取得了实证数据。使用结构方程模型对假设模型进行了检验 ,结果证明该假设模型能较好地拟合调查数据。     

适合应用型人才培养的结构设计课程教学改革探讨

结合土木工程专业教学实践,围绕当前结构设计课程的特点,以《混凝土结构设计》课程为例就如何提高教学质量,培养学生的工程意识和综合设计能力,从教学方法、教学内容、教学手段等方面对课程的教学改革进行探讨。     

German fathers and their preferences for shorter working hours for family reasons

This study is among the first to analyze fathers’ preference for shorter working hours specifying that the preference is related to the wish to spend more time with the family. Assuming that preferences are context-dependent, this article explores the relevance of the family and workplace context for preference formation. We develop need-based and capability-based arguments to contrast the job demands–resources approach and the capabilities approach in work–family research. Using a sample of 632 fathers from the German LEEP-B3 data with a representative linked employer–employee design for large work organizations we conclude that fathers’ preferences for shorter working hours are indeed context-dependent and that there is more evidence for need-based arguments than opportunity based arguments. Our results indicate that fathers with young children and fathers with high work demands are more likely to desire shorter working hours, whereas a reduction in working hours appears to be unnecessary for fathers who can satisfactorily reconcile work and family life through support from their supervisors. In contrast to capability-based arguments the perception of a highly demanding work culture was not found to decrease but increase the likelihood to desire to work shorter hours.     

Disability,personalisation and community arts: exploring the spatial dynamics of children with disabilities participating in inclusive music classes*

This paper uses personalisation and the capabilities approach to explore inclusive music classes for children with disabilities in Scotland. It provides a unique insight into the impact of participation through the voices of the disabled young musicians, their parents and tutors. The study highlights the power of inclusive spaces to transform lives, to build confidence and contest disabled identities. It engages in the spatial dynamic of opening up inclusive spaces, as well as exposing emerging tensions in the liminal space that is created through movement between safe and supported spaces and the antithesis, spaces that disempower and marginalise. The findings suggest good practice around personalisation, when conceived of from a social justice perspective, as a template for working with other marginalised groups and in other professional settings.     

Watching online videos interactively: the impact of media capabilities in Chinese Danmaku video sites

In China, the implementation of a Danmaku social media system to sustain and raise user interest in online video sites is an increasingly widespread phenomenon. Danmaku technology is used to display users’ messages in written text on the online video stream. Little is known about the effects of this form of interactive enhancement. The aim of this empirical study is to evaluate the evolving media capabilities of the Danmaku system and their effects on users’ perceptions of interactivity and their intentions to continue using Danmaku. We draw on media synchronicity theory and apply it to a stimulus-organism-response model. Using this framework, we hypothesize that the media capabilities of the Danmaku system, namely its transmission velocity, parallelism, symbol sets, rehearsability, and reprocessability, elicit increased interactivity, which influences users’ instantaneous intentions to share and to continue the use of the Danmaku system. The results showed that both users’ instantaneous intention to share and their intention to continue to use were significantly affected by the perceived interactivity. Unlike the results of previous studies, our findings showed that all five media capabilities positively affected the users’ perceptions of interactivity. The potential theoretical and practical implications of our findings are discussed.