整形美容时尚消费的身体社会学解读——基于福州市女性白领的实证分析

“整形美容”已日益成为一个热门话题。文章采用问卷调查法和个案访谈法相结合的方式对福州市女性白领的整形美容时尚消费情况进行实证调查,进而对调查的结果进行社会学分析,希望此调查分析能够大致勾勒出城市女性白领整形美容消费的现状、意愿、困扰因素和动机。     

北京地区农村电力消费模型研究

基于北京农村地区用电消费的实际调查,我们发现农村地区的用电与家庭户均支出、电冰箱保有率、空调拥有率、电热毯保有率有较为密切的相关关系,本文对北京地区的农村用电消费建立了一个研究模型,以此指导农村地区用电市场的开发与建设。     

Modelling period fertility: Schooling and intervals following a birth in Eastern Africa

We describe a regression-based approach to the modelling of age-, order-, and duration-specific period fertility, using retrospective survey data. The approach produces results that are free of selection biases and can be used to study differential fertility. It is applied to Demographic and Health Survey data for Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe to investigate differential trends in fertility by education. Parity progression fell and the intervals following each birth lengthened between the 1970s and 2000s in all four countries. Fertility fell most among women with secondary education. In contrast to other world regions, postponement of successive births for extended periods accounted for much of the initial drop in fertility in these African countries. However, family size limitation by women with secondary education in Ethiopia and Kenya and longer birth spacing in Zimbabwe also played significant roles. Thus, birth control is being adopted in Eastern Africa in response to diverse changes in fertility preferences.     

现代性之批判:消费受控制的科层社会

现代性危机已经渗入到日常生活之中,日常生活被消费所控制和引导,人们为商品而迷狂,为体验消费而忘记质疑和批判.消费被全面地控制掩盖了社会矛盾,阻碍了人们正确认识社会;造就了一个恐怖主义社会,人们患上恐怖症;消费衍生出众多"次体系",它们难以构成对社会的一致反抗.列斐伏尔提倡对日常生活进行一种永恒的文化革命,这种革命要继承哲学传统,要担负起确认和阐释新的日常生活的责任,其目标是要建立一种都市主义.     

青岛地区农民生活消费特征及影响因素分析

改革开放以来,青岛地区农民的物质和精神文化消费观念变化显著,交通信息费增长迅速,医疗保健支出增加及突出性消费显著。农民收入增长缓慢,消费环境不健全,社会保障体系不完善是影响农民生活消费特征变化的主要因素,要进一步引导农民科学消费可从切实增加农民收入,完善社会保障体系,加强农村文化建设等几个方面着手。     

节能指标分解模型探析——基于甘肃省的实证分析

国家“十一五”规划提出,到2010年万元产值能耗降低20％。这个宏伟目标的实现对于我国经济增长和降低能源消耗具有重要意义。基于单位GDP能耗影响因素的分析,采用组合赋权的理论,对各影响因素进行合理的赋权,并在权重系数的基础上建构了节能目标由省到地级市分解的理论模型。然后根据构建的模型,利用甘肃省的经济和能耗数据对该省节能20％的目标向各地区科学、合理分解进行了探析。     

Life satisfaction and family structure among adolescents in Hong Kong

Relationships between family structure and perceived life satisfaction in overall life and five domains of the Brief Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale, family life, friendships, school experience, myself, and where I live were examined among 4,502 Chinese adolescent secondary school students in Hong Kong. Bivariate analyses showed that economic status was not a significant risk factor, but gender, level of study, and migrant status had to be controlled to examine the life satisfaction-family structure relations. Logistic regression analyses found that in overall life, with adolescents living with two parents as standard for comparisons, adolescents living with mother had similar life satisfaction, but those living with father only, and those with no parents, or single parent with other adults had very much higher risk of life dissatisfaction. Specifically, the risks associated with the adverse family structures were most excessive in the domain of ‘family life’.     

出生人口性别比与和谐社会建设:一个定性和定量分析

20世纪80年代中期以来,中国的出生性别比持续攀升,出生人口性别结构严重失衡。运用定性和定量相结合的研究方法,探讨出生性别比失衡的潜在因素和制度因素。分析结果表明,农村地区出生性别比的失衡与儿子预期的经济价值和文化功用相关。最后提出具有针对性的缓解出生性别比失衡的建议。     

和谐社会构建中的不和谐人口因素探析——基于广东省出生性别比偏高问题的研究

人口性别比协调是一重要的社会"稳定器"和"平衡未",而出生性别比是人口性别比的先导.广东省在构建和谐社会进程中所面临的不和谐人口要素之一便是出生性别比偏高.通过从孩次、城乡、区域以及人口流迁等方面进行剖析,广东省出生人口性别比在上述几个方面均出现了不同程度的失衡.通过"利离"发现,广东省出生人口性别比的总体偏高主要还是由于粤北和粤西等不发达地区农村户籍育龄妇女的超高出生性别比拉动所致,主要应从现念、领导、管理和法制等面标本兼治、综合治理.     

论我国居民消费结构的现状及其进一步改善

在社会生产、分配、交换、消费这四个再生产环节中,生产是起点,消费是生产的终极目标.一方面,消费在很大程度上受生产的制约,另一方面,消费又可以创造出新的需求,从而引导生产者的行为.因此,当前,要启动居民的消费需求,必须不断改善需求结构,创造新的需求,从而刺激生产的不断增长.