试论国有企业改革中的人力资源管理

本文从三个方面论述国有企业改革中的人力资源管理的必要性、重要性、变革思路,①知识经济时代要求企业增强人力资源意识;②人力资源是企业增强核心竞争力的关键;③重点从五个方面阐述国有企业人力资源管理变革的思路,即把人作为资源进行开发利用;建设高新技术产业人才发展工程;加大人力资本投资力度,全面提高人才素质;建立企业"人才仓库";建立精干、高效的人力资源管理部门,强化人力资源的管理职能.     

发展农业适度规模经营的思考与对策

在分析农业适度规模发展现状及制约因素基础上 ,研究并提出应用市场机制、调整产业结构、优化农村生产要素 ,发展农业适度规模经营的思路、途径和对策     

Theoretical consideration of effect of fishing mortality on growth and reproduction of fish populations

Summary An increase in fish mortality due to fishing can theoretically change the growth and reproduction of fish populations from the viewpoint of adaptation. We address the issue of how an iteroparous fish should convert surplus energy into somatic growth and reproduction at each age under given conditions of mortality. A model of life history, which maximizes the net reproductive rate using the discrete maximum principle, is improved employing a new relationship between body weight and surplus energy which we have recently proposed. The model is applied to the North Sea plaicePleuronectes platessa, for which it has been reported that the average length of young fish had increased whereas that of old ones had decreased for some decades. Although the model cannot directly explain the former phenomenon, the two phenomena can be interpreted as a change in the optimal life history due mainly to an increase in mortality.     

Government Risk Management Priorities: A Comparison of the Preferences of Asian Indian Americans and Other Americans

A survey was conducted of approximately 200 Asian Indian Americans and 200 other residents of New Jersey in order to understand the risk management priorities that they want government to have. We found that Asian Indian Americans, especially younger women, focused on personal/family risks, such as alcohol and drug abuse, sexual abuse, and domestic violence. The New Jersey comparison group, in contrast, placed war/terrorism and loss of health care services and insurance at the top of their priorities for government. These results suggest stressful acculturation-related issues within the Asian Indian community. Both populations want more risk management from government than they believe government is currently providing. Respondents who wanted more from government tended to dread the risk, be fearful of the consequences, trust government, and have a feeling of personal efficacy. Within the Asian Indian American sample, wide variations were observed by language spoken at home and religious affiliation. Notably, Muslims and Hindi language speakers tended not to trust government and hence wanted less government involvement. This study supports our call for studies of recent migrant populations and Johnson's for testing ethnic identity and acculturation as factors in risk judgments.     

独立董事“独立性”探讨

独立董事制度的引进,原本是寄期望于此新体制能够完善我国上市公司的公司治理结构。但由于种种原因,这项新制度并没有起到预期的效果,独立董事的"独立性"作用没有得到应有的发挥。我国的独立董事制度建设应具有权威性,赋予给独立董事的权利与其承担的义务应相当。独立董事职责重大,在实践中如何保证他们职责的有效行使是我们应重点考虑的问题,也是独立董事制度能否真正有效的关键。     

项目管理:基于生命周期和基于职能活动的管理

对应着项目的"一次性"和"多项活动复合性"的本质特征,项目管理有两种基本模式,即基于生命周期的项目管理和基于职能活动的项目管理,二者的内容体系不同,各有优劣,模式的选用要综合考虑项目的具体性质和企业的发展现状.     

论知识分享的七大研究视角

知识分享是知识管理的重要分支.文章提出知识分享存在以"技术"为中心和以"人"为中心的两种研究范式.以这两种范式为框架,从沟通、工具、互动、学习、权力、市场和社会交换7个视角,对已有的知识分享研究进行综述;最后对知识分享研究的发展趋势进行展望,指出知识分享将从独立的以"技术"为中心的研究方式中解放,并将更加注重对个体层面和文化问题的研究.     

美英日三国公共财政法律体系及其特点

市场经济发达国家公共财政框架的一个突出特点就是它的法制基础十分完善。尽管各个国家的政治、社会、经济、文化、历史等方面存在着差异,但其共同点是整个公共财政管理框架建立在坚实的法律基础之上,政府财政收支活动的每一个环节都做到了有法可依。了解美国、英国和日本等典型国家财政法制建设的经验,对于研究构筑我国公共财政法律体系框架的思路,无疑是十分有益的。     

Adaptive Management: A Paradigm for Remediation of Public Facilities Following a Terrorist Attack

Terrorist actions are aimed at maximizing harm (health, psychological, economical, and political) through the combined physical impacts of the act and fear. Immediate and effective response to a terrorist act is critical to limit human and environmental harm, effectively restore facility function, and maintain public confidence. Though there have been terrorist attacks in public facilities that we have learned from, overall our experiences in restoration of public facilities following a terrorist attack are limited. Restoration of public facilities following a release of a hazardous material is inherently far more complex than in industrial settings and has many unique technical, economic, social, and political challenges. For example, there may be a great need to quickly restore the facility to full operation and allow public access even though it was not designed for easy or rapid restoration, and critical information is needed for quantitative risk assessment and effective restoration must be anticipated to be incomplete and uncertain. Whereas present planning documents have substantial linearity in their organization, the “adaptive management” paradigm provides a constructive parallel paradigm for restoration of public facilities that anticipates and plans for uncertainty, inefficiencies, and stakeholder participation. Adaptive management grew out of the need to manage and restore natural resources in highly complex and changing environments with limited knowledge about causal relationships and responses to restoration actions. Similarities between natural resource management and restoration of a public facility after a terrorist attack suggest that integration of adaptive management principles explicitly into restoration processes will result in substantially enhanced and flexible responses necessary to meet the uncertainties of potential terrorist attacks.     

对北光集团加强子公司财务管理的案例分析

随着市场经济的建立与发展,企业所有制形式和组织结构发生了巨大的变化,特别是规模化企业集团得到了迅猛发展。近年来,在企业集团的各子公司财务管理中发现了一些不容忽视的问题,本文从北光集团的实际情况出发,分析了目前北光集团对子公司实施财务管理中的成绩及不足,并提出了北光集团加强对子公司财务管理的改进措施。