地方工科院校学生实践创新能力培养新探——以南京工业大学化学化工学院为例

实践创新能力培养是高等工程教育的重要环节,离开创新意识指引的工程实践教育往往沦为一种失去实践意义的职业教育。创新意识的引入意味着学生以更加积极主动的心态参与日常学习,创造性地将自己的知识储备与工程实践所需相结合。分析了工科院校实践创新能力培养重要性及其制约因素,并以南京工业大学化学化工学院为例对学生实践创新能力的培养方式进行了探索。     

地方性工科院校高层次人才引进的若干思考

地方性工科院校高层次人才引进相对困难,特别是人才规划目标缺乏特色、人才评价机制尚不合理、人才队伍建设比较模糊等。这些内在问题的存在,是这类高校高层次人才引进面临的主要矛盾。通过围绕学校顶层设计制订科学合理的人才规划目标,建立以创新和质量为导向的考核评价及服务体系,转变人才引进外延式的扩张到内涵式的发展道路,将高层次人才引进工作和学校的总体发展战略结合起来,使其在促进高校又好又快发展中发挥引领和带动作用。     

提高工科院校大学生英语自主学习水平的探讨

如何提高大学生英语自主学习水平已成为当今教育界一个重要的研究主题.分析了我国工科院校大学生英语自主学习过程中存在的问题,剖析了问题产生的原因,提出了相应的改进措施.     

SPECIAL ISSUE： ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION AND BEAUTIFUL CHINA Roadmap for the Construction of an Ecological Rule of Law in China

十八大报告在将建设社会主义法治国家作为治国理政总体方略的同时,把中国特色社会主义事业总体布局由经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设“四位一体”拓展为包括生态文明建设的‘五位一体’,勾画了中国生态法治建设的路线图。其目标是确立与生态文明相适应的生态环境法治系统,任务是将生态理性纳入法治运行轨道,路径是健全和完善生态法治的制度与体制机制。     

在职人员报考工程硕士研究生影响因素的实证研究

文章从工程硕士报考主体的视角对重庆地区5所高校的工程硕士考生进行了问卷调查,并运用因素分析的方法对影响在职人员报考工程硕士研究生的各因素进行了实证研究.提出了社会期望、工作需要、求知欲、学习兴趣、人际关系、调剂生活构成影响在职人员报考工程硕士研究生的6个主要因子.通过相关性分析,得知在职人员报考工程硕士研究生的影响因素与考生个人属性具有显著的相关性.     

经济发展与环境保护关系研究

经济发展与环境保护之间存在着辩证统一的关系,二者既相互矛盾,又相互统一。本文对经济发展与环境保护之间相互推动的作用机理进行了详细分析,并对中国的经济发展与环境保护协调发展之间的障碍进行了深入的剖析,在此基础上运用博弈论原理对参与经济发展和环境保护的各方进行博弈分析,由此提出了促进经济发展与环境保护相协调的对策与建议。     

长三角地区节能减排演化情景分析及预测

以长三角地区经济发展为基础,综合考虑该地区能源环境现状。基于节能减排动态演化模型,结合情景分析法对长三角地区2015年经济产值、能源消耗及污染排放进行预测,并分析2009～2015年经济产值、能源消耗及污染排放演化情况。旨在为未来长三角地区实施节能减排策略,实现可持续发展提供理论依据。     

Environmental Refugees? Classifying Human Migrations Caused by Environmental Change

What distinguishes environmental refugees from other refugees—or other migrants? Are all environmental refugees alike? This essay develops a classification to begin to answer these questions and facilitate future policies and research on environmental refugees. Environmental refugees may have considerable control over the decision to migrate, but this varies by the type of environmental disruption. The origin, intention, and duration of environmental disruptions shape the type of refugee. Refugees from disasters and expropriations have limited control over whether environmental changes will produce migration. Gradual degradation allows “environmental emigrants” to determine how they will respond to environmental change.     

Environmental Hazards,Migration, and Race

This study contributes to our understanding of the association between internal migration patterns and environmentally hazardous facilities, with a focus upon race-specific outmigration at the county-level, nationwide. Among research suggesting inequalities with regard to the social distribution of environmental risk, selective migration is often implied to be a key dynamic leading to differential exposure to proximate environmental hazards. Nonetheless, the models presented here provide no evidence of differential migratory response by race to environmentally hazardous facilities, net of a wide array of socioeconomic controls for labor force opportunity, climate, and demographic structure. Future research should consider these associations at more precise geographies and/or at the individual level.     

Stability of environment and of insect populations

Summary The abundance of moths was monitored with light-traps in two sites in southern Bohemia, České Budějovice for 22 years and in Černiš for 9 years. In these sites, that are vastly different in environmental stability and predictability, stability of insect populations was studied. The amplitude of fluctuations in abundance of the insect populations, as measured by the coefficient of variation (CV), varied a great deal between species so that there was a large overlap between the two sites. Nevertheless there was a highly significant tendency for species at Černiš, the more stable site, to have smaller values of CV, i.e., to be less fluctuating. Also in species co-occurring in the two sites, the CV at Černiš tended to be smaller. Trends in abundance of individual species over time, both increases and decreases, were common in both sites and did not differ between habitats. Environmental stability begets insect population stability in terms of the amplitude of the fluctuations, but trends in time occur irrespective of stability of the habitat.