我国医疗社会保险的体系及存在问题

随着中国加入WTO ,社会保障事业开始与世界接轨。其中的一个重要问题就是社会医疗保险制度的改革及确立。在建立和完善社会医疗保险制度的过程中 ,遇到很多问题 ,还有很多内容需要从理论和实践两方面进行探索。     

从环境岩土工程问题看广州的城市建设

文章从广州城市建设的实际出发,提出了在城市工程建设中既要努力提高岩土工程技术水平,以适应城市建设的需要,又应注意提高环保意识,在岩土工程活动中充分利用环境岩土工程技术,确保广州城市建设的可持续发展。     

论环境会计目标

文章首先分析了我国目前存在的几种关于环境会计目标的观点,然后论述了环境会计的基本目标和具体目标,认为环境会计的基本目标是提高环境效益,实现经济效益和环境效益的协调发展,具体目标是向社会主体提供有关的环境会计信息。     

LENGTH-BIASING, CHARACTERIZATIONS OF LAWS AND THE MOMENT PROBLEM

A positive random variable X with a finite mean has an induced length-biased law represented by Y, and Y is stochastically larger than X. An independent uniform random contraction of Y, UY, has the same law as X if and only if the latter is exponential. This property is extended to non-uniform contractions and a more general notion of length-biasing. The distributional equality of X and W leads to a functional equation for the moment function of X, which has either Infinitely many solutions or none. When U is constant, X can have a log-normal law, but it can also have laws with the same moment sequence as this log-nod law. The case where U has a certain beta, or generalized beta, law give t3 characterizations of generalized gamma laws, or to products of independent copies of them. This occurs even when these laws are not determined by their moment sequences.     

Generalized Laplacian approximations in Bayesian inference

This paper presents a new Laplacian approximation to the posterior density of η = g(θ). It has a simpler analytical form than that described by Leonard et al. (1989). The approximation derived by Leonard et al. requires a conditional information matrix R_η to be positive definite for every fixed η. However, in many cases, not all R_η are positive definite. In such cases, the computations of their approximations fail, since the approximation cannot be normalized. However, the new approximation may be modified so that the corresponding conditional information matrix can be made positive definite for every fixed η. In addition, a Bayesian procedure for contingency-table model checking is provided. An example of cross-classification between the educational level of a wife and fertility-planning status of couples is used for explanation. Various Laplacian approximations are computed and compared in this example and in an example of public school expenditures in the context of Bayesian analysis of the multiparameter Fisher-Behrens problem.     

关于线性互补问题的迭代算法

建立了一类求解线性互补问题的迭代算法。在一定条件下,研究了保证原问题的解存在唯一的充分条件,并且证明了新算法的收敛性。     

非传统安全视角下的云南跨界民族问题

冷战结束后,云南边境地区的安全因素发生了重大变化,安全威胁由防御邻国向我国侵犯等传统安全要素逐渐转向防止各种跨国犯罪和贩毒走私为特征的非传统安全,跨界民族问题成为引发云南边疆地区非传统安全的重要因素之一,给边疆安全带来前所未有的挑战。从云南跨界民族问题与非传统安全关系入手,分析由云南跨界民族所产生的非传统安全问题,提出解决云南跨界民族问题的一些设想,是十分必要的。     

环境资源法的价值理念和立法目的

价值理念是环境资源法学的核心理论问题,而立法目的是立法者对环境资源法所要追求的价值的最直接、最明确的表达。环境资源法立法目的的差异实质上是价值理念不同的表现。因此,将环境资源作为一个整体对待的环境资源法,其真正目的应该是保持生态系统整体的价值,而不是保护这一整体中某一部分的价值。     

我国环境犯罪归责原则探讨

我国传统的刑法犯罪理论,罪过是犯罪构成的必要条件,其主观方面的认定对于罪与非罪、以及量刑轻重意义重大。但环境犯罪主观方面具有不同于普通犯罪的复杂情况,司法实务中认定和证明行为人的主观罪过十分困难。因此,应该在坚持过错责任原则和犯罪主客观相统一的基础上,采用过错推定和举证责任倒置的制度。