Muddying the Waters Does Not Have to Entail Erosion: Ecological Feminist Concerns with Purity

Ecofeminists call attention to the associations that have been made between woman and nature, which can operate as a source of both subjugation and resistance, exploitation, and inspiration. This paper expands upon feminist critiques of purity by phrasing these concerns in an ecological feminist perspective. This theoretical exercise of problematizing the ideal of purity sheds light upon the intersections of human and nonhuman oppression. Preservationist work has tended to employ the logic of purity by focusing on protection of the purity of the wild regions of the earth from the polluting forces of humanity. However, such approaches retain the troublesome nature/culture dualism. The author illustrates how attempts to fragment and radically separate people from the environment can prove to be highly dangerous. She connects the theoretical resistance to purity to the important activist work that is being done to expose environmental racism. Finally, she discusses how muddying the waters and resisting the logic of purity can offer a promising approach to pressing problems revolving around the intersections of human and nonhuman oppression.     

生态旅游与经济

本文从生态破坏对环境的严重影响出发 ,引出旅游以及旅游对经济的促进作用。指出生态旅游是经济发展与环境保护的统一。并介绍了山西的生态旅游 ,以及开发生态旅游对山西经济和环保的作用。     

论日本等国城市交通管理

进入 2 0世纪 80年代以后 ,随着日本城市交通设施的不断完善和汽车数量的急剧增加 ,尽管对日本经济的发展有所促进 ,但也加剧了城市道路的拥挤和城市环境的恶化。这给市民的健康、生活和社会、经济的持续发展等都带来了危害。因此 ,加强城市交通管理 ,引进先进的管理模式 ,减少和消除汽车交通堵塞 ,降低大气污染物的排放量 ,保护城市环境不受破坏就成为日本政府部门和全社会共同关心的课题。     

企业环境管理体系与可持续发展战略的研究

本文阐述了 ISO14 0 0 0系列环境管理标准的含义 ,分析了企业环境管理体系的构成要素及我国组织 (企业 )实施ISO14 0 0 0的作用与意义 ,并对我国组织实施 ISO14 0 0 0及可持续发展战略提出了若干思考与建议     

创造性氛围教育与创造性环境教育的思考

创造性氛围教育与创造性环境教育有其主观的创造性、自然的传播性及被感染者的认可性。如果很好地把握创造性氛围教育与创造性环境教育 ,对公民思想道德素质的培养、整个社会文明程度的提高都有着积极作用。     

生态政治：解决生态危机的根本途径

目前全球环境问题和生态危机日趋严重,是全球生态政治运动兴起的根本原因;生态政治运动、绿党的异军突起以及国际环境组织作用的增强成为生态政治产生发展的基础。生态政治成为解决当今全球环境问题和生态危机,促进世界政治、经济、社会、文化、生态环境协调、持续发展的重要措施和根本途径,生态政治也将成为未来政治发展的新趋势和必然选择。     

西部地区环境保护的量化研究与探讨

一、西部地区生态环境现状全国遥感普查结果表明,尽管国家在西部的环境建设上力度不断加大,但西部地区的生态环境仍然处在“局部改善,整体恶化”的状况[1]。主要表现在:1.林草植被覆盖率总体不高,质量和功能下降。与东部地区相比(覆盖率超过25%)西部地区仍然偏低(覆盖率不到10%     

杰克·伦敦“狗的小说”与自然主义

杰克·伦敦“狗的小说”的创作具有鲜明的自然主义倾向。他在塑造狗形象 ,揭示狗之性格形成和发展方面 ,明白无误地遵从了左拉倡导的遗传决定论和环境决定论。本文以《野性的呼唤》、《白牙》这两个最具代表性的中篇为主进行论述。     

Changes in Population,Affluence, and Environmental Pressures During Industrialization: The Case of Austria 1830–1995

This paper relates changes in aggregate population, affluence (measured as GDP), and indicators for environmental pressures, the latter being based upon the socioeconomic metabolism concept, for Austria from 1830 to 1995. During this period of time Austria underwent a transition from a predominantly agricultural mode of substistence to an industrial economy. The Austrian population increased by a factor of 2.3, total GDP by a factor of 28.2 and per capita GDP by a factor of 12.2. Environmental indicators change by factors of between 0.85 and over 1000. In general we find that although efficiencies (environmental pressure per unit of GDP) increased dramatically, total environmental pressures increased considerably for most indicators, except for those that are related to an agricultural mode of subsistence. Our results indicate that environmental policies that aim to reduce the environmental pressure per unit of GDP (i.e., increase ecological efficiency) are not likely to be sufficient for sustainable development because efficiency gains are more than compensated for by increases in affluence. Instead, sustainability policy should focus on reducing total environmental pressures.     

新型城镇化建设与城市低碳治理——基于国家新型城镇化综合试点政策实施的准自然实验

新型城镇化是消除快速城镇化弊端、科学推进城镇化发展的重要抓手。利用2007—2019年206个地级及以上城市数据,以国家新型城镇化综合试点政策的实施为新型城镇化建设的准自然实验,运用多期双重差分方法实证分析了新型城镇化建设对城市低碳治理的影响。研究发现：新型城镇化建设显著抑制了城市碳排放,国家新型城镇化综合试点政策促使试点城市的碳排放强度平均下降了3.02%,并且随着政策的推进其效果逐渐增强。异质性分析发现,新型城镇化建设仅对东部城市、中部城市以及大城市的碳排放强度具有显著的抑制作用。机制分析发现,新型城镇化建设主要通过抑制城市蔓延、促进经济集聚、强化环境规制降低城市碳排放强度。因此,建议地方政府加快推进新型城镇化多维目标考核,加大节约集约用地与环境监管力度,探索区域间差异化的新型城镇化推进路径,最终实现城镇的低碳发展。