自我意识是一个伦理原则——马克思博士论文伦理思想探析

在博士论文中,马克思确立了自我意识哲学的主体地位。表面看是在阐释伊壁鸠鲁哲学,实际上＂已经显示出了马克思的创造的智慧＂。在他的理论视域内,自我意识是一个伦理原则,有着丰富的伦理内涵,展现了其在走向社会批判以前＂伦理批判＂的思想特质。     

民族自治地方制定民族区域自治法实施办法的几点思考

自治地方制定民族区域自治法实施办法迫在眉睫。自治地方制定自治法实施办法存在不少问题。本文就自治地方制定自治法实施办法存在的主要问题,即认识问题和利益协调问题,提出自治地方制定自治法实施办法的几点思考。     

A strong law of large numbers for independent random variables under non-additive probabilities

Abstract

Under non‐additive probabilities, cluster points of the empirical average have been proved to quasi-surely fall into the interval constructed by either the lower and upper expectations or the lower and upper Choquet expectations. In this paper, based on the initiated notion of independence, we obtain a different Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type strong law of large numbers. Then the Kolmogorov type strong law of large numbers can be derived from it directly, stating that the closed interval between the lower and upper expectations is the smallest one that covers cluster points of the empirical average quasi-surely.     

天伦和人伦共生伦理永恒——秦汉传统中基于发生角度的伦理分类

天伦、人伦之分最晚始于秦汉,两者在彼此对应中时被混用。从发生角度而言,天伦是天生的伦理,人伦是人为的伦理。天伦、人伦同气分形,共生中国人的伦理永恒、伦理信仰：天伦同气,因血缘而在代代传承中贯通有限生命,内生诚信,分形人伦;人伦基于诚信,为各自目的,从血缘和天伦向外全方位分形为姻缘、情缘、地缘、业缘、神缘、网缘等,使夫妻、朋友及各种职业伦理、社会伦理视需要和可能而及时结合或解散。伦理永恒是中国人的永恒,内化为伦理信仰,与有关因素共生,永葆中华文明生生不息,迥异于世界其他几大文明的命运与其宗教信仰的关系。敦睦伦理,消除伦理危机,关系到国家长治久安、文明生生不息,社会各界责任重大,国家的伦理责任更为重大。     

区块链赋能灾疫治理的价值逻辑、实践路径及其伦理反思

近年来,作为新型网络底层架构技术的区块链已经开始应用于社会治理领域,为国家治理能力现代化提供了新的着力点。人类面对灾疫的实践活动既是社会非常状态下的治理活动,又是道德意志驱动的伦理实践。区块链技术因其具有多维价值特征与灾疫治理的伦理目标高度契合,有望为现有灾疫治理体系进行赋能。同时,作为一项新兴的技术手段和灾疫治理架构,区块链赋能灾疫治理的伦理风险在于其可能超越了治理活动的边界。因此,需要警惕区块链技术对灾疫治理可能存在的价值偏离。     

《尚书·洪范》与公羊“大一统”思想——以“建用皇极”与“正五始”为中心

作为公羊学的核心内容之一,“大一统”说与《尚书·洪范》的“建用皇极”说有着深刻的思想关联。首先,二者皆以“君极”之立作为王道之行的关键因素;其次,二者皆以“王正”作为“君极”之立的基本前提,且谓基于此,“一统”之义方得成立;再次,二者皆蕴含了改元立制以厚养万民之义。无论是“一统”说还是“皇极”论,固然均表现出鲜明的尊君色彩,但二者所强调的“归元”或“君极”思想实则又内涵着抑君乃至“革命”之意。因此,“大一统”并非简单地意味着思想、观念、文化、制度等方面的绝对统一化,而“皇极”论也并非主张君主专制。在儒家看来,君王之于天下人心,本质上不过起着召唤与凝聚的作用。     

走向共识:东西方文化对社会和谐的诉求

和谐是人类文明发展的共同追求,然而不同的历史文化背景塑造了不同的社会和谐理念.从文化形态看,中国传统的集团文化表现出重道德秩序的"人伦型和谐"理念,西方传统的经济文化则是重效率合理性的"知识型和谐"理念.当代中国特色社会主义先进文化是一种新型的集团经济文化形态,呈现出以马克思主义为引领的多文化交融的"开放融合型和谐".     

市场经济特质与民商法之品格

民商立法若能正确反映市场经济的客观规律和必然条件,构建起和谐的法律体系,必须全面认识和把握市场经济的特质.市场经济即商品经济,它是人类社会不可逾越的经济形态.不同社会历史阶段的市场经济的发展程度不同,但都有着其共同的特质,民商法也即具有相应的共同品格.交换性、多样性、平等性、自愿性、利益性、信用性、知识性、开放性、竞争性和法治性,公开、公正与公平性是市场经济的重要特质和民商法必须具有之品格.     

The Roman Catholic Church: A Centuries Old History of Awareness of Clerical Child Sexual Abuse (from the First to the 19th Century)

Debates in international forums and in mainstream media on the role, responsibility, liability, and response of ecclesiastical authorities of the Roman Catholic Church (RCC) toward clerical child sexual abuse (cCSA) fail to take into account the historical roots and awareness of the problem. Reports also fail to mention the historic organizational laws RCC developed over centuries. In contrast, RCC documents evidence that the Catholic Church not only carried century’s old history of cCSA, but also repeatedly condemned cCSA by successive papal authorities, organizational laws, and institutional management mechanisms. During the first millennium, however, church laws remained confined to the bookshelves and were not converted into appropriate management policies and infrastructural models. This was largely due to the absence of a central administrative organizational structure, which developed later in the 12th century, following the Second Council of Lateran (1139) when the Papacy asserted its authority to establish administrative control over the organizational church. It was only then that management policies started to be framed and institutional structures enacted to deal more appropriately with cCSA from the 14th to 20th centuries. Despite this, RCC developed a culture of secrecy using clandestine organizational management models and institutional laws prescribed in 1568, 1622, 1741, 1866, 1922, and 1962 which aimed to manage cCSA. The current study traces reported cCSA as far back as the first century and critically examines the organizational laws, and institutional policies developed by RCC to address clerical sexual misconduct up to the end of the 19th century.     

基于灰色聚类的企业伦理能力评价研究

分析了企业伦理能力测度理论现状,提出了企业伦理能力评价指标体系。运用灰色聚类理论建立了相应的企业伦理能力评价模型,并运用该模型对海尔集团企业伦理现状进行了定量分析。