汉代的父子关系考述

汉代家庭实行的是父家长制,父有教育惩罚子女、掌管家产、卖子、决定子女的婚姻等权力,但同时也有抚育子女、维持家庭生存的义务。子无权力可言,只有赡养父母、尊敬父母、安葬父母、祭祀父母等义务。汉代家庭中父子的不平等,主要是受到了当时伦理规范和法律制度的影响。汉代的父子关系对后世产生了重要影响。     

从价值链角度论中国PSC竞争力

为实现中国PSC的跨越式发展,利用价值链理念对中国PSC竞争力进行研究,分析中国PSC价值链结构,有针对性地从服务理念、法制建设、组织管理、队伍建设和创新等方面提出提高中国PSC竞争力的策略。     

基于价值链视角的MBA教育创新思考

中国的企业要提升竞争力．需要的是工商管理硕士这类既有知识又有实践经验的稀缺性人力资源。MBA教育作为这种资源的供应商,扮演了重要的价值创造角色,肩负着为中国发展培养高素质经营管理人才的历史重任。身份象征、知识结构改善、职业目标实现及扩展人脉等MBA的价值通过其价值活动得以实现。为了进一步提升MBA教育的竞争力,需要对MBA进行价值创新。通过减少教育产业竞争所比拼的元素,采用最适合中国文化的教育模式节省成本;再通过增加和创造产业未曾提供的元素,优化整个的MBA教育从而提升了买方价值。这两种行为的交汇点便实现了MBA价值创新。     

对威宁彝族宗教文化变迁事项的思考——兼论文化变迁与涵化理论的社会意义

文化,作为人们的一种生存样式,总是随着人类的发展历程在运动中不断发生变迁和涵化,宗教文化作为意识领域的一种文化形态,同样遵循这一原理,一方面,这种变化受制于社会生产力,另一方面,它又产生对社会生产力的反作用,研究文化的变迁和涵化现象,从中探寻文化与生产力相协调的规律,对于我们塑建先进的文化和推动社会发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

我国古代行政监察制度及其借鉴意义

我国古代监察制度在其漫长的发展过程中不断充实、逐步完备,研究分析古代监察制度对我国现代监察体系的完善具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。本文从总结古代监察制度的发展历史出发,通过对古代监察制度特点的分析,提出了一些对现代监察制度建设有益的启示和借鉴。     

科学与技术关系的演进历史探究

科学与技术关系是科技史上一个重要问题,本文以科学与技术关系的历史演进为中心进行论述。立足科技史,首先对科学与技术的定义进行了概括,辨析了科学与技术的区别,然后着重阐述了科学与技术本质联系的演进历史阶段：平行发展时期、相互作用时期和融合创新时期。     

A delay-in-payment contract for Pareto improvement of a supply chain with stochastic demand

We consider a supply chain consisting of a single supplier and a single retailer with stochastic customer demand, which is operated over an infinite horizon. We propose a delay-in-payment contract to coordinate the supply chain. With this contract, the supplier allows the retailer to pay partial order cost at the ordering epoch, and to pay the remaining portion after a permissible number of periods. The system is formulated as a stochastic dynamic programming problem. It is shown that there exists a base-stock policy to be optimal. Compared with the traditional wholesale-price contract, the delay-in-payment contract with appropriate parameters can achieve a Pareto improvement (i.e., the performances of both the supplier and the retailer using the delay-in-payment contract are better than those using the wholesale-price contract). Numerical studies are performed to investigate both the effectiveness of the Pareto improvement, and the impact of the major parameters of the delay-in-payment contract on the system performance.     

Neo‐liberalism by Decay? The Evolution of the Czech Welfare State

In this article we analyse the evolution of the Czech welfare state and we examine the factors explaining its path. We show that although the Czech welfare regime exhibits a 'mixed profile' that includes conservative and universalist elements, it is increasingly moving in a more liberal, residualist direction – not because of conscious steps but rather through decay. Governments have often zig-zagged in their policies and resorted to symbolic reforms at times rather than implementing ideologically based, consistent policies. We argue that historical and sociological institutionalism combined with a social-capital approach can explain this decay better than the more common arguments about economic pressures combined with ideological hegemony or the protest-avoidance strategy. In particular, the social capital approach adds to our institutional framework by explaining why cutbacks in welfare programmes have not met much opposition, even though public opinion surveys consistently show support for more generous welfare policies, and why policies have deviated so much from political rhetoric.     

基于供应链集成的网络式新产品开发研究

基于供应链集成的网络式新产品开发，不是从一个企业或企业集团层面看，而是从整个产业的层面看，那就是新产品开发是由产业内价值链相关各企业及企业外部研发资源，利用企业间的互动机制，相互创意激发及技术交流而产生新产品的一种模式，这种模式的最大优势是全体参与者的共同参与，发挥全体参与者团体作用的优势，强调产品开发流程，以产出为衡量基准，强调“产出成本效率”的业绩评估体系以及通过对外部资源的充分利用，强调“资源优化和无缝对接”和有效配套管理。