社会信任对公司违规的抑制性研究

如何防范公司违规、保护投资者利益是资本市场研究的热点问题。以2010-2017年沪深两地A股2853家上市公司为研究样本,基于部分可观测的Bivariate Probit模型的实证结果显示：公司所在地区的社会信任水平越高,其违规倾向越低,被违规稽查的概率则越高;进一步研究发现,风险喜好型高管会降低社会信任对公司违规倾向的抑制作用,并在一定程度上强化了社会信任对公司违规稽查的影响力度;此外,相较于信息披露违规,社会信任对经营违规倾向的抑制作用更为显著,并且更为有效地提高了经营违规被稽查的概率。     

洛克论权力制衡

洛克深入探讨了公民社会中各种权力之间相互制衡的问题。人民(人民共同体)、立法权、执行权(包括对外权)三者之间,既有权力高低之分,又是相互制约,从而达到一种平衡状态。各种权力分开并相互制衡,是为了确保公民社会的目的和各项基本原则得以实现。洛克权力制衡思想对现代社会仍然具有启发意义。     

高校学生管理的法律性质：行政性的非根本性——从法权关系视角出发

在当下中国,明确高校学生管理的法律性质,其重要性不证自明。特别是在高等教育多元化、市场化的今天已成为一个刻不容缓的问题,文章从法权关系的视角,分析了高校学生管理行政性形成、发展的历程及其原因、高校管理体制改革对它的影响以及对高校学生管理的性质进行重新定位,其目的在于为妥处高校与学生之间的法律纠纷、推进高校学生管理体制改革提供一种新思路。     

析《"新莱茵报"审判案》之法律思想

马克思在《"新莱茵报"审判案》中关于"立法权"应与"执行权"分离的思想,他适用法律时的方法论,他关于官员"执行职务"与"不执行职务"的区分,对出版自由与政治关系的表述",对我国的立法实践都有其重要的指导意义。恩格斯于审判案中体现出的对"法律时代性"、"陪审员职责"等思想同样具有指导性。     

执行功能和心理理论关系的发展研究

自1996年 Russell首次提出关于执行功能和心理理论关系的理论以来,二者关系的发展研究已成为近年来发展心理学研究的一个热点。一种观点认为,执行功能的发展是心理理论的基础;另一种观点认为,心理理论中的元表征能力的发展是执行功能的前提;更多的观点认为,心理理论和执行功能的发展均依赖于某种共同的认知基础。但由于已有的研究很少涉及到对这两种能力早期形成的婴儿期的研究,故还难以准确界定二者之间复杂的相互关系。     

任务转换中的执行控制研究

个体的认知活动总是在不同的任务之间转换。有关任务转换中的执行控制的研究,一般把任务转换分为同时性程序和继时性程序两种类型。目前主要有 6 种理论解释:“从注意到行动”理论(ATA)、“前额叶执行”理论(FLE)、执行控制阶段模型(SMEC)、“策略性反应—延迟”理论(SRD)、两成分模型(TCM)以及平行分配加工理论(PDP)。这些理论从不同的角度阐述了任务转换中的执行控制机制。它们之间相对独立而又紧密联系,为探讨个体的认知机制提供了重要的理论基础。     

正确处理宗教问题:党的执政能力建设的一个重要课题

宗教是人类文明的重要成果,它既是麻醉人民的鸦片,又具有丰富的社会功能。正确认识宗教,妥善处理宗教问题,是加强党的执政能力建设所面临的重要课题。本文通过对宗教问题深入细致的理论分析,对宗教的本质和作用作出了新的阐释,并对宗教的社会功能及其两重性提出了自己的新见解。     

The gender pay gap in nonprofit executive compensation in South Florida

In general, systemic imbalance in pay between men and women is well established, but the literature on pay imbalance is mixed for nonprofit executives. Difference in organizational size could be a relevant factor in explaining pay imbalance, as previous research suggests average female nonprofit executives lead smaller organizations. The present study examines the role of governance accreditation on the gender gap in chief executive pay, using a 2 × 2 analysis of covariance to control for organizational size (as measured by annual revenue) when comparing samples of accredited and nonaccredited organizations in South Florida. We found a wage gap for gender, with female executives averaging 12% less compensation than male executives, after controlling for organizational size. No significant effect was found for accreditation; although the only significant difference between genders was in the nonaccredited sample, the findings hint that any trend towards pay equity would be due to a pattern of the male executives in the accredited sample being paid less than their counterparts in nonaccredited organizations.     

Reproducing authoritarian neoliberalism in Turkey: urban governance and state restructuring in the shadow of executive centralization

ABSTRACT

The implosion of popular struggles against the erosion of economic and democratic rights in the Middle East has thrown into sharp relief the co-constitutive character of neoliberal reforms and authoritarian state practices. This article zooms in on this relationship, and traces the consolidation of a core component of authoritarian statisms by examining how the ruling AKP government in Turkey has facilitated executive centralization. This process refers to a form of state restructuring whereby key decision-making powers are increasingly concentrated in the hands of the central government while democratic avenues to contest government policies are curtailed through legal and administrative reforms, and the marginalization of dissident social forces. I unpack the mechanisms of executive centralization in Turkey by exploring the transformation of urban governance under AKP rule, which has promoted a spectacular degree of state-led commodification of land and housing while simultaneously recentralizing key decision-making powers. The investigation demonstrates that executive centralization in urban governance has paved the way for the swift implementation of contested urban transformation projects marked by a non-participatory approach to urban ‘renewal’, the reconfiguration of the state’s redistributive function vis-à-vis low-income households, and a tendency to exacerbate existing patterns of inequalities in the housing market.     

北京市行政-立法关系研究——基于北京市人大立法过程的视角

基于北京市人大常委会门户网站,通过收集第十三、十四届北京市人大在立法过程各个阶段的实证数据,分析了北京市人大和政府在立法过程中各自所发挥的作用,从而探究北京市行政-立法关系.研究发现,北京市人大在现实运行中尚未实现其主导功能,具体表现为:"官员"代表和兼职代表比例高、"行政部门化"趋向、程序性手段效用缺失、立法解释权虚置.但是,与此同时实证数据也显示北京市近两届人大正通过调整代表结构、提前介入、强化实质性审议等手段提升立法自主性,推动人大制度与时俱进.