教育资源效率与公平的统一——论目前高校招生收费中的帕累托最优与达尔文最优

高等院校在教育经费没有同步增长的情况下扩招,给社会解决"入学难"的同时,也存在办学质量下降的隐患威胁.解决这一难题的思路之一就是实行有条件的差别收费.     

传统计划体制下的管理目标谬误与企业改革

运用系统分析法、功能分析法和案例分析法,研究我国传统计划体制如何通过影响经济系统的管理目标定位从而影响经济运行效率的问题.提出传统计划体制下"管理目标谬误"的概念,分析了管理目标谬误产生的原因和经济运行后果,从而揭示了经济体制通过管理系统的目标定位影响经济效率的内在本质,也揭示了科学管理与体制改革的辩证关系.文章最后指出,要提高企业效率,必须进行经济体制改革.     

论行政管理效率观——兼谈我国行政管理效率的现状及其改观对策

“效率就是生命”,研究行政管理,实质上是研究行政管理活动的效率。机构改革的最终目标是提高行政管理的效率,离开效率讲机构改革等于是句空话。当前,随着经济体制改革不断深入,政府机构改革逐步展开,必须研究行政管理的规律,认真分析行政效率的现状,力求提出改进提高的措施     

A brief proof on the generalized variance bound of the relative efficiency in statistics

In this paper, we obtain a brief proof on the generalized varance bound of the relative efficiency that was simultaneously given by Bloomfield and Watson(1975) and by Knott (1975).     

Differentiating Processes of Control and Understanding in the Early Development of Emotion and Cognition

In this study, we examined the hypothesis that preschoolers' performance on emotion and cognitive tasks is organized into discrete processes of control and understanding within the domains of emotion and cognition. Additionally, we examined the relations among component processes using mother report, behavioral observation, and physiological measures of emotion control. Participants were 263 children (42 percent non‐White) and their mothers. Results indicated that the three approaches of measuring emotion control were unrelated. Regardless of the measurement method, a four‐factor solution differentiating emotion control and understanding and cognitive control and understanding fits the data better than did either of two two‐factor models, one based on domains of emotion and cognition across processes, and one based on processes of control and understanding across domains. Results of this research replicate those of Leerkes et al. in describing a differentiated underlying structure of emotion and cognition processes in early childhood while also extending these conclusions across samples and across measurement approaches for assessing emotion control.     

胀接对管板强度的加强效应

由于胀接使列管与管板紧密连接，管壁厚度的部分或全部可以考虑在管桥 宽度中.本文通过数值计算分析了胀接对管板强度的加强效应.     

合同语言的内在秩序与合同解释的客观主义

合同语言的歧异性之普遍存在决定了合同解释的普遍性。合同语言的公平、效率和安全等内在价值,则规定了合同解释必须遵循这种价值基础;而合同语言的内在秩序也只有在合同解释的客观主义中才能够得到最好的说明。     

科技道德的功利原则

文章分析了现代科技与道德的关系,论述了科技道德与一般伦理道德的区别与联系,提出了科技道德的功利原则.     

论审判独立的公正与效率价值

应进一步加大审判独立的程度.审判独立是实现审判公正和效率价值的手段.一方面,它对诉讼法程序公正的诸项标准具有保障作用;另一方面,它又是缩减诉讼成本、优化资源配置的重要途径.而当下我国审判不独立是相当严重的,它导致审判公正和效率的双重弱化.     

公共投资效应的制约因素及提高途径

本文在对公共投资进行界定的基础上,分析了我国公共投资效应的主要制约因素,并分别从公共投资的范围、规模、结构及投资方式、管理体制及决策机制等几个方面,对提高我国公共投资效应的途径提出了相关的建议.