战争纪念主题展示设计情境的隐喻—以辽沈战役纪念馆展示设计为例

从“隐喻”入手，解析“隐喻”与展示情境中的视觉形象符号、特定时空、文化背景的关系，有助于领略和把握主题性战争纪念馆展示设计的艺术情境；同时，真正理解这种“隐喻”式的展示设计，可以加深设计者对战争主题的认识，对搞好相关的展示设计具有重要的启示作用。     

我国城市国际会展中心规划建设的若干问题

在对我国会展业发展基本趋势和特征进行分析的基础上,提出城市国际会展中心规划建设的基本思路,认为会展业发展应当立足区域"特色产业基础"、"特色旅游资源"、"特色文化优势"等基础,努力体现文化元素,以有效提高会展基础设施的利用效率。国际会展中心的规划建设应采取"市场主导,企业运作,政府推动"的方针,将会展中心与中央商务区统筹规划,建设以会展中心为核心的中央商务区,使其具有展览、会议、市场交易、商务、购物、酒店服务、餐饮服务、休闲娱乐等功能。     

Paternal supervisor gatekeeping: How supervising fathers hinder other fathers at work in their uptake of flexible work arrangements

This study explores the role that supervisors play in the low uptake of Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) among fathers in France. We draw on 28 interviews with fathers who had requested access to FWA and reported on the reaction of their supervisors. These supervisors were all fathers themselves and had previously benefitted from such arrangements themselves, but did not grant such policies to other fathers. To understand these unexpected findings, we conducted an additional 16 interviews with supervising fathers in organizations who had previously enjoyed similar FWA. The findings show that supervising fathers can act as barriers to other fathers in their organizations who try to push for more gender equality. We identified four ways in which supervisors tend to dissuade fathers from accessing policies to which they are entitled: gender-role confirming discourses; career threats; practical reasons as a justification; and a lack of paternal workplace support. The findings highlight the role of men (in this case, supervising fathers) in the lack of increasing gender equality at work. By showing that fathers can function as ‘paternal supervisor gatekeepers’ for other fathers in their organizations, we open up new fruitful ways for studying gender equality in organizations.     

科普展览展示中多媒体联动系统的应用

为了探索科普展览展示的新趋势,通过分析传统多媒体展示系统在展览展示应用中存在的展项单一、形式固定等方面的不足,借鉴世博会德国馆多媒体联动系统应用的成功范例,在以物联网为主题的无锡感知中国博览园综合馆序厅建设中,设计开发了基于人与机器、人与人以及机器与机器间互动的多媒体联动系统,有效增强了参观者的体验乐趣。本研究旨在推动大型多媒体联动系统得到更为普遍的应用,促进科普展览展示的发展。     

拓展义乌会展业的若干思考

义乌中国小商品博览会成为继广交会、华交会后我国第三大专业展会,义乌被评为2006年度中国最具影响力的会展城市。会展经济赋予义乌市场新的发展内涵。会展业在义乌经济发展中扮演的角色越来越重要,笔者从分析义乌会展业的拓展条件和影响参加展会的因素入手,提出了大力拓展义乌会展业的思路和措施。     

宋代图书展览会——"曝书会"考略

夏秋曝晒图书,以去蠹防虫蛀霉变,是我国古代很早就有的保护图书的方法.汉代以后,更有七月七日曝衣物图书的节令性习俗风尚;至宋代,由君臣们去馆阁观书逐渐演变为一年一度有组织的"岁于仲夏曝书则给酒食费,谏官、御史及待制以上官毕赴"的曝书会,成为图书展览会性质的文化盛会.这是中国古代藏书史乃至文化史上的一大创举,从一个侧面反映了宋代社会浓厚的文化氛围.     

保护私有财产权的伦理分析

完善保护私人财产权利的制度安排,需要更新人们传统的财产价值观,充分认识到在社会主义市场经济条件下,私有产权的伦理价值和保护私有财产的道德合理性;同时,保护私人财产权利的制度安排必须坚持正确的价值原则,促进私有经济的健康发展和私人财产社会价值的最优实现。     

Father Involvement and Childhood Injuries

Unintentional injury is the leading cause of death for children in the United States. Parental supervision is a key factor in preventing injuries, but little is known about the role of fathers. Today, one quarter of children live with a single mother, and another third live with a mother and her new partner, resulting in tremendous diversity in the amount and type of paternal involvement in children's lives. The authors examined the effects of involvement by resident biological, nonresident biological, and resident social fathers on the risk of injury among children from birth to age 5 using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 4,352). They found that living with a social father and social fathers' more frequent engagement with children increase risk of injury, but only for the youngest children. Higher levels of fathers' cooperative parenting reduce children's risk of injury regardless of fathers' biological or residential status.     

Family Ties and Young Fathers' Engagement in Cape Town,South Africa

Young South African fathers are often engaged in their children's lives even if they do not live together. Using longitudinal data on children (n = 1,209) from the Cape Town area, the authors show that although only 26% of young fathers live with their children, 66% of nonresidential fathers maintain regular contact, and 61% provide financial support. The father–child relationship, however, is embedded in broader family ties. The type of father–mother relationship is strongly associated with whether fathers coreside with their children but not with fathers' contact with nonresidential children. Close mother and maternal grandmother bonds reduce the likelihood that fathers live with their children, whereas close ties between fathers and paternal grandmothers increase the chance that fathers visit nonresidential children. Family ties do not affect fathers' financial contributions, which are driven by men's current economic situation. These findings illustrate that father–child relationships are best understood in the context of interacting family systems.