Who Holds the Stakes? A Case Study of Stakeholder Identification at Two Nuclear Weapons Production Sites

Traditional risk assessments, including those involving the United States Department of Energy (USDOE), are often criticized for producing useless or noncredible management responses because they did not meaningfully involve the public. The first step to involve the public is to identify appropriate active participants (stakeholders). This study was done to understand the processes used to identify stakeholders to serve on advisory boards established at the two largest remediation sites in the United States: the Hanford Nuclear Reservation in Washington state and the Savannah River Site in South Carolina. The Hanford stakeholder identification process produced an interest-based board whereas the Savannah River Site strategy produced population-based representation. The basic goals of the stakeholder advisory groups were similar. However, different processes were used to identify the participants for the groups in part because of distinctly different social and cultural conditions in the areas affected by the operations of the two facilities, and in part because of the different level of trust of the USDOE and their contractors at Hanford compared with Savannah River. The discussion analyzes their different needs and potential for successful citizen participation.     

抚河河道的变迁

本文从抚河河道变迁的事实出发，得出其变迁的特点，分析其变迁的原因。提出应加固抚河右堤、疏通东汉河与开挖下游东分流河行洪的建议。     

江南文化与江南诗学笔谈

刘士林认为,北方话语哺育了中国民族的道德实践能力,而从江南话语中则开辟出这个以实用著称于世的古老民族的审美精神一脉。江南话语是中国诗性话语体系的一个专门执行审美功能的元叙事。要使江南按照它的本来面目在当代世界中澄明出来,一种关于江南话语的语言本体论意识是惟一的桥梁。徐雁平认为,以学术和文学为特色的江南世家图景的绘制工作,才刚刚开始,它的展开与深入,必须建立在对清人诗文集和家谱族谱等文献的梳理排比基础之上。只有在注意到每个诗学世家的不同性(如海宁查氏、德清俞氏)的同时,又能以多视角观照问题,才能绘制出细节丰富的江南世家图景。朱逸宁认为,在江南文化的发展史上,晚唐五代是一个十分重要的历史阶段,因为正是在这一时期,江南出现了一些值得我们关注的文化现象和人物,江南的精神气质也发生了重要的变化。并从此开始取代北方成为中国诗性文化的象征。耿波认为,在明清时代的江南城市文化语境中,士人之间的关系逐渐变成了互利互惠的组织化。士人之间互通声气,互相援系,为了能在城市文化生产的逻辑中生存而结成了一个"共同体"。江南士人在城市文化语境中所产生的那种在张扬个体和"士志于道"的事业之间寻求调和的深微刻苦精神心态是城市文化中最富诗意的因素。江南士人的情性状态     

皤滩文化与江南社会变迁

皤滩文化是指以皤滩为中心的多元文化组合。从文化分布来看,文化遗存点多面广,从远古到近代形态兼备,成为浙东南社会变迁的"活化石";从历史演变来看,其兴衰过程正和浙东南内陆山区的变迁过程相一致;从文化特点来看,它反映了江南社会文化变迁的内在规律。因此,皤滩文化折射出江南尤其是浙东南内陆山区社会变迁的一般规律。     

隋代以前两淮盐业经济考述

隋代以前的两淮盐业,学术界少有述及。两淮盐业至少在春秋战国时即已出现,两汉时获得了大的发展。魏晋南北朝时期虽封建政权更迭频仍,两淮地区屡遭战乱,盐政、盐制也不断变化,但因人们生活需要和国家对盐业的重视,盐业经济仍能曲折性地向前发展。这对"苏北在隋唐以前,经济文化发展水平高于苏南",起了不可低估的作用。     

Floods and Climate Change: Interactions and Impacts

Whether the floods experienced during the last decade in Germany and in other European countries are triggered or worsened by human activities has been the subject of a great deal of debate. Possible anthropogenic activities leading to increased flood risk include river regulation measures, intensified land use and forestry, and emissions of greenhouse gases causing a change in the global climate. This article discusses the latter by reviewing the existing knowledge on the subject. First, the relevance, capabilities, and limitations of climate models for the simulation and analysis of flood risk under aspects of the anthropogenic climate change are described. Special consideration is given here to differences between the "typical" spatial scale of climate models and hydrological flood models. Second, observations of trends in climate variables relevant for river flooding issues are summarized. Special emphasis is put on the Rhine and other German catchment areas. Third, the possibilities of modeling the different parts of the "cascade of flood risk" are summarized, introducing the special features of meteorological, hydrological, and river hydraulic models.     

哥老会在长江中下游的崛起

19世纪70～90年代,哥老会在长江中下游迅速崛起.曾国藩遣散湘军直接导致了哥老会的迅速蔓延;清同治年间,哥老会在两湖地区首先崛起,规模和声势已凌驾于活动不多、处于相对沉寂状态的天地会以及斋教等秘密社会组织之上;约在光绪朝中、晚期,哥老会势力从湖广地区伸展到长江下游,并在反对外国教会的过程中成为斗争的主角.至此,长江中下游哥老会的活动广为"世人所注目".     

泛读为主 泛精结合——大学英语阅读课教学模式探讨

因此 ,阅读教学的出发点是培养学生从阅读材料中获取信息的能力和技巧。“泛读为主 ,泛精结合”的教学模式较好地处理了泛精之间的关系     

湖南澧水中下游流域资源经济评价与开发模式探讨

澧水中下游流域区位优势比较明显 ,城镇比较密集 ,水力、矿产、旅游和生物资源都很丰富 ,实施流域开发条件优越 ,但也受到地区经济发展水平较低、产业结构趋同、城市规模偏小、流域经济运作不够协调、整体投资环境比较封闭、资源开发手段原始等因素的制约。战略上宜采取“点 -轴 -网 -片”开发模式 ,以资源开发为主导 ,把本区建成能源、建材、化工、轻工等工业发达 ,城镇密集的区域性经济走廊和农业商品生产基地     

论我国人身权延伸的保护

随着社会文明的不断进步和世界人权状况的不断改善,人身权方面的立法也逐步趋于完善.在司法实践中又出现了关于侵犯死者名誉权方面的判例,说明人们对人身权法律保护的需求又有所拓展.最高人民法院的几个司法解释明确地规定了人身权延伸保护的内容和方式,为司法实践提供了法律依据.