胶东新农村景观小品的调查与创新思考

对胶东半岛新农村景观小品的现状调查，从古代与现代景观小品涵义论述，并辅以实例分析。论述古代景观小品的信仰和环境特点外，重点阐述了胶东半岛新农村景观小品的不足，从民族文化和生态技术两方面创新思考，寻找解决的办法和措施，更多地是为因地制宜的发展和民族性的景观小品创建打好基础。     

Creating safe spaces: designing day shelters for people experiencing homelessness

Day shelter programs are an important resource for people experiencing homelessness, offering respite from inclement weather, social stigma, victimization, and access to essential services and resources. Creating functional day shelter spaces requires that staff, services, and facilities support the needs of this vulnerable and marginalized population. Little guidance, however, is available regarding the design of day shelter spaces that support service engagement and positive service outcomes. This systematic review was conducted to support the development of a new day shelter in Fort Worth, Texas, identifying and reviewing interdisciplinary resources relevant to the design of these facilities. Based on the review, a preliminary taxonomy emphasizing day shelter client safety, security, dignity and health and well-being is proposed. Additional discussion identifies practical considerations affecting the implementation of the taxonomy, design priorities, and how the taxonomy was applied to the design of the Fort Worth day shelter.     

From Children's Departments to Family Departments

Drawing upon his own experience as a child care officer, the author draws attention to the local authority Children's Departments which were established 50 years ago in 1948. To mark the anniversary, interviews were held with 20 former children's officers. From these, it was possible to identify three major achievements of the Children's Departments, namely the restoration of natural parents to child care, the promotion of child care skills, and the formation of a highly committed staff force. The Children's Departments were abolished over a quarter of a century ago and amalgamated into the Social Services Departments (Social Work Departments in Scotland). Despite some notable advances, it is argued that, under these departments, preventative work with children, child care skills and staff morale have declined. As a way forward, the author proposes the formation of a local authority Family Department which would consist of family workers equipped with child care skills, a facility approach which offers open services, and backing for locally run neighbourhood groups. It is contended that this service would be acceptable to and particularly helpful to parents and children living in conditions of social deprivation.     

碳汇功能的设施蔬菜生态补偿机制

建立设施蔬菜生产系统碳汇功能的生态补偿机制对于提高农田生态系统碳汇的供给水平和推动我国蔬菜产业的可持续发展具有重要作用。在对农田碳汇功能生态补偿的基本内涵和理论依据进行分析的基础上,从补偿主体、补偿标准和补偿方式方面出发构建了我国设施蔬菜碳汇功能的生态补偿机制,运用2011-2013年的数据对我国省域设施蔬菜碳汇功能的补偿标准进行了厘定。通过核算设施蔬菜生产系统农田单位面积产生的净碳汇量,并将其乘以我国碳交易市场的碳汇价格,以此作为设施蔬菜碳汇功能的生态补偿标准。根据测算结果,省域设施蔬菜碳汇功能的生态补偿标准平均为21.37元/亩,相应的净碳汇量平均为356.14千克当量/亩。     

城镇休闲广场座椅设施的探讨

提出了在现今的城镇广场设计中座椅设施布置不合理的问题,从广场上人们的行为特性和广场的空间特质及人体工程学在座椅设施中的应用等不同角度,论述了座椅设施在休闲广场中的布局及座椅设施本身的设计,发析了目前存在的主要问题,并指出了在未来的设计中应进一步改进设计,使城镇休闲广场的座椅设施形式多样化,将对人性的关怀融入广场设计的每个方面,设计出充满人情味的城镇休闲广场座椅。     

芜湖市老年人选择临终关怀服务机构的意愿及影响因素分析

为了解芜湖市老年人选择临终关怀服务机构的意愿,分析其影响因素,为老年临终关怀服务体系的建立提供依据,选取芜湖市老年人642人,采用问卷调查法进行调查。结果显示,47.0%的老年人选择了综合性医院临终关怀病房,28.0%选择了社区卫生服务机构,13.6%选择了独立临终关怀机构,仅有11.4%选择老年护理机构。老年人的性别、文化程度和婚姻状况对临终关怀机构的选择意愿有显著影响。随着芜湖市老龄化的不断加剧,临终关怀服务需求不断增加。老年人对综合医院配备临终关怀病房存在客观需求,相对于紧张的医疗资源来说,社区卫生服务中心、独立临终关怀机构和老年护理机构为不同需求的老年人提供了更多的选择。     

阅读测试中的完成句子题型

文章对清华大学英语水平考试阅读部分的完成句子题型从填几个单词为宜的施考方式这一角度进行了研讨。根据文章的结构和内容,选取各类关键信息加以复述,并从每个复述句中取出三个单词或五个单词,组成A与B两类试题,在四个小班内进行了测试。测试结果应用英语测试法和统计法进行了分析,结果说明取出五个单词的B类试题的难度系数和区分度系数都比取出三个单词的A类试题的小。综合对比A、B两类试题,A类优于B类。     

日本人口的老龄化与看护保险制度的实施

用何种社会养老方式来解决因身体虚弱卧床不起和因疾患导致生活不能自理的老人家庭照料与看护问题 ,是人口老龄化国家所面临的共同问题。日本看护保险制度的实施在解决这个问题上探索出了一条适合自己本国国情之路     

中外合作办学高校的体育师资建设

通过文献资料法、问卷调查法及实地考察等方法,以全国中外合作办学高校体育师资现状为研究对象进行调查研究,认为中外合作办学高校体育教师队伍的建设尚属初步发展阶段,有许多不完善因素影响体育教学与体育科研的发展。提出了做好中外合作办学高校体育教师的职后培训,中外合作办学特色体育教师的培养,减少体育教师教学任务以提高科研水平,完善体育教学监管机制,提高体育教师福利待遇稳定教师团队建设等建议。     

临界流文丘里喷嘴标定流量装置的研究

本文对ＩＳＯ９３００－１９９０标准中没有作出规定的一些重要内容，诸如用临界流文丘里喷嘴标定气体流量计装置中的气源问题和总体布置问题进行理论分析和试验验证．结果表明，在临界流文丘里喷嘴标定气体流量计装置中，采用高压离心式通风机作为气源以取代目前惯用的真空泵装置是切实可行的．所研制的标定装置精度高、总体布置合理，对今后该类标定装置的发展具有指导意义．