新童年社会学视角下城市儿童社区游戏空间审视

空间是新童年社会学研究的重要关注点，社区游戏空间是儿童游戏和发展的重要场所。通过田野研究发现：城市儿童社 区游戏空间的儿童尺度不足；社区游戏空间中儿童自由在逐渐消失，驯养化现象严重，但是儿童也自主创设了一些游戏空间； 社区游戏空间中关系网络建设有待进一步加强。主要教育建议：在物理层面上，建设符合儿童尺度的自然友好型游戏空间；在 心理层面上，建设有利于儿童自主的自由开放型游戏空间；在关系层面上，建设有利于儿童与物、人互动的交互型游戏空间。     

基于儿童视角的城市社区游戏空间优化

基于儿童视角审视社区游戏空间的适宜性从而优化有助于儿童友好城市建设。采用田野调查以及马赛克方法研究城市社区活动空间优化问题,主要发现:儿童的社区游戏空间情感体现为联结与反抗;空间行为表现为模仿、重复与自主;空间生产方式为组合、转换与创造。基于儿童视角的游戏空间优化策略包括:第一,原有空间改善方面,重视建设儿童与成人共享的公共空间、本地微型生态空间、激活想象的自由空间;第二,新游戏空间开发方面,重视理解儿童对生态网络式游戏空间的需求和满足儿童的空间参与。     

幼小双向衔接背景下幼儿数学领域游戏活动研究

：选取辽宁省S 市、D 市、F 市共计640 名从事幼小衔接工作的幼儿教师为研究对象，开展了基于幼小双向衔接的数学领域 游戏活动的问卷调查。通过在数学核心经验、幼小衔接和游戏活动三个维度的调查，结果显示，在幼小双向衔接工作中，幼儿 教师开展数学领域游戏活动整体处于中等偏上水平，在数学核心经验、幼小衔接和游戏活动的理论与实践水平上同样有更大 的提升空间。由此，幼儿教师应树立科学的幼小双向衔接理念、积累扎实的数学领域核心经验以及培养专业的游戏活动实施 能力。     

幼儿游戏背后的教师专业决策：是否与如何介入

基于美国引导游戏理论和欧美新兴的游戏本位学习理论,深度思考教师在放手游戏中的"为"与"不为"、"如何为之"这一现实问题。教师对幼儿游戏的"为"与"不为"在本质上都是教师的专业决策,游戏背后的教师专业决策包括信念、知识、判断、支持、反思五个构成要素,以及基于充分、细致观察的价值判断,基于丰富、系统知识的专业支持和基于反思、调整的学习发展的闭环过程。为保障幼儿教师专业决策能力的提升,可通过明确多重角色、丰富四类知识、遵循两条路向等路径获得发展。     

The contribution of mother-father-child interactions to children's emotion narratives

Parents' sensitivity during interactions with their children has been associated with children's emotion narratives elicited using story completion tasks, but almost all of this research focused on mothers and was based on a dyadic, parent-child focus. The goal of the present study was to expand this research by studying triadic, mother-father-child interactions and their associations with children's narratives. Seventy-one families with their 4.5-year-old children were observed in the Lausanne Trilogue Play (LTP) procedure to assess Family Cooperation, and children were administered the MacArthur Story-Stem Battery (MSSB) to assess Coherence, Parental Representations, and Engagement with the task. Regression analyses indicated that controlling for children's Narrative Competence and Effortful Control, children who were part of more cooperative family interactions produced narratives that were more coherent, and they were more engaged during the task. No associations were found with children's representations of parents. Directions for future studies as well as clinical implications are discussed.     

The Maximum Throughput on a Golf Course

We develop stochastic models to help manage the pace of play on a conventional 18‐hole golf course. These models are for group play on each of the standard hole types: par‐3, par‐4, and par‐5. These models include the realistic feature that k−2 groups can be playing at the same time on a par‐k hole, but with precedence constraints. We also consider par‐3 holes with a “wave‐up” rule, which allows two groups to be playing simultaneously. We mathematically determine the maximum possible throughput on each hole under natural conditions. To do so, we analyze the associated fully loaded holes, in which new groups are always available to start when the opportunity arises. We characterize the stationary interval between the times successive groups clear the green on a fully loaded hole, showing how it depends on the stage playing times. The structure of that stationary interval evidently can be exploited to help manage the pace of play. The mean of that stationary interval is the reciprocal of the capacity. The bottleneck holes are the holes with the least capacity. The bottleneck capacity is then the capacity of the golf course as a whole.     

以游戏为中心的幼儿园课程：“课程游戏化”与“游戏

"“课程游戏化”与“游戏课程化”作为当前学前教育深化发展与幼儿园课程改革推进的代表性理论主张，二者同源、异构， 同趣、共建，是幼儿园课程与游戏有机融合、构建以游戏为中心的幼儿园课程的有益尝试与大胆探索。展望未来，可尝试从推 进幼儿园教育教学的三重重心转向、优化幼儿园课程体系的三度生长空间、搭建幼儿园内生发展的三维教研体系，切实推进构 建以游戏为中心的幼儿园课程与教育生活的实践进程。"