表现主义绘画语言在现代包装设计中的应用

作为“纯艺术”的表现主义绘画,与作为实用艺术的现代包装设计,都基于共同的平面性质,二者在某种程度上有着密切的联系.尤其是表现主义诞生之日起,便以一个全新的理念与具有视觉冲击力的表现手法,打破了人们的视觉习惯,同时也给平面设计带来了巨大的影响,使包装设计多了一种样式.包装平面设计在借鉴表现主义版画的艺术观念时要注意利弊,过度地使用艺术语言会使设计作品削弱其实用价值,这就要求设计师具有较强的思考能力.     

虚假广告的多维法律规制

虚假广告可分为欺骗性虚假广告和误导性虚假广告。广告法规定广告不得含有虚假的内容 ,不得欺骗和误导消费者 ,否则应承担相应的民事、行政责任 ,但广告范围只限于商业广告。反不正当竞争法规定 ,不得利用广告进行引人误解的虚假宣传 ,损害竞争关系。刑法具体规定了广告主、广告经营者、广告发布者设计、制作、发布虚假广告 ,情节严重的 ,构成虚假广告罪。广告法概括地规定虚假广告行为情节严重的应承担刑事责任 ,而刑法具体规定严重损害消费者、生产经营者合法权益的虚假广告行为的两罚制。反不正当竞争法则具有兜低性 ,只有广告法和刑法没有明确规定的 ,才能适用反不正当竞争法。     

对虚假广告行为的规制

在我国,虚假广告已成公害,造成这种状况的原因之一是我国有关广告的现行立法存在缺陷。为有效遏止虚假广告行为,切实保护消费者的合法权益,维护市场主体的公平竞争,借鉴国外立法例,我国应明确界定虚假广告的法律概念,改革广告审查制度,加大对虚假广告行为的处罚力度,并注意立法的协调性和统一性。     

Generalized Augmentation to Control the False Discovery Exceedance in Multiple Testing

Abstract.  A new multiple testing procedure, the generalized augmentation procedure (GAUGE), is introduced. The procedure is shown to control the false discovery exceedance and to be competitive in terms of power. It is also shown how to apply the idea of GAUGE to achieve control of other error measures. Extensions to dependence are discussed, together with a modification valid under arbitrary dependence. We present an application to an original study on prostate cancer and on a benchmark data set on colon cancer.     

When children’s testimonies are used as evidence: how children’s accounts may impact child custodial decisions

Abstract

In child custody cases, children oftentimes provide allegations of experienced trauma against one of their parents. Such allegations can happen before any investigative interviews (e.g., by the police or child protective services) have taken place. A central theme here concerns how to appraise such allegations and make certain that children’s accounts are taken seriously. In the current special issue, the focus is on new work on the functioning of children’s memory and its relation to trauma or work on children’s suggestibility and memory when they are traumatized. Specifically, key experts in the field of children’s memory provided contributions on: (1) the impact of interviewer support and rapport building on children’s testimonies, (2) the role of parental alienation in children’s testimonial accuracy, and (3) different types of false memories in children’s memory reports.     

A new confidence interval in measurement error model with the reliability ratio known

For the slope parameter of the measurement error model with the reliability ratio known, this article constructs a fiducial generalized confidence interval (FGCI) which is proved to have correct asymptotic coverage. Simulation results demonstrate that the FGCI often outperforms the existing intervals in terms of empirical coverage probability, average interval length, and false parameter coverage rate. Two examples are also provided to illustrate our approach.     

浅谈鲁迅小说"取法"的广泛性和深刻性——从冯雪峰的一个观点说起

在鲁迅小说研究中,许多人认为只有《狂人日记》“取法”于果戈理的《狂人日记》比较明显,其实鲁迅的“取法”不仅如此。他受外国许多作家的影响,但可贵的是仍保持了鲜明的民族性,因而具有其他作家所无法企及的思想的深刻性。     

How Parenting Style Affects False Belief Understanding

This study investigated whether mothers facilitate false belief understanding, and if so, what strategies are particularly relevant. The mothers of 64 3- and 4-year-olds were given questionnaires eliciting information about mother's education, mother's occupation, number of younger and older siblings, the time the child spends with mother, and about how mothers deal with five disciplinary situations with their child. Three variables were positively correlated with belief understanding: age, number of older siblings, and number of times mothers said they would respond to the disciplinary situations by asking the child to reflect on the victim's feelings (How Feel responses). These three variables had an independent effect on belief understanding because each was significant after accounting for the influence due to the other two variables. In contrast, there was no significant positive relation between belief understanding and mothers who engaged their child in general discussion and exploration of the disciplinary issues, or who simply reprimanded the child without discussing the situation. The effects for number of older siblings and How Feel responses remained even after the influence due to the child's age, verbal mental age, time spent with the mother, and number of younger siblings was accounted for. The results are consistent with recent research showing that parent-child relations may be important for theory of mind understanding. More importantly, they provide insight into a specific strategy by which parents may help children learn about mental states.     

高校图书馆与大学生读者借阅中的法律关系

高校图书馆与大学生读者的关系是平等的契约关系,受《合同法》调整。高校图书馆与读者之间是服务与接受服务的关系,而不再是管理与被管理的关系。读者须知,图书借阅规则等属于一种格式条款,其内容往往缺乏公平合理性,需要加强规制,从而切实维护高校图书馆与大学生读者双方的合法权益。     

实验经济学研究(专题讨论)

[提要]马涛、李绍东认为,实验经济学研究的是人的行为,但人的行为是复杂的,实验的结果同参与人的文化程度之间有着密切的联系,因此,它需要建立在人文关怀的基础上才可能更趋合理;而这正是实验经济学方法论面临的难题。郭建斌认为,尽管现在就判断实验经济学能否如边际主义那样在经济学各领域引发革命还为时尚早,但它对经济学的证伪主义方法论无疑将产生积极的影响。周星则指出,实验经济学在中国的发展,要更加注重对经济发展和制度变迁等动态性问题的研究,要能为中国经济体制改革提供一个完整的理论说明。