《童心说》的义理结构与中国非理性主义文学思想之发轫

《童心说》是李贽思想发展过程的一个必然性的重要成果,是李贽将心学的"吾心即性"说、伊斯兰教的以"净"为 真说、佛学"真空"说、老庄的"自然"说以及对"百姓日用迩言"观察之所得重新整合的结果,具有"空净"、"自然性"、"一念 心"、"为己"、"真情"的五层内涵。贯穿这五层内涵的精神本质是排斥后天的人力所为的"染"和"闻见道理"、"'六经'、 《语》、《孟》"之"假",以直觉的"自然真情"排斥传统的道德理性,具有非理性主义色彩。《童心说》中"天下之至文无不出于 童心"的童心表现说、"创制体格"无高下先后说,以及与写于《童心说》前后的文章中所阐发的内容形式无分界说、非技巧论 等一起构成了李贽的非理性主义文学思想体系。而中国此前的文学理论中虽有不少非理性的观念因素,却未曾产生自成体 系的非理性主义的思想理论,李贽的非理性主义文学思想具有开山之性质,并对以后的文学创作与批评产生了深远影响。     

Book Reviews

Sandra Lee McKay and Nancy H. Hornberger (eds). Sociolinguistics and Language Teaching.
David Crystal. The Cambridge Encylopaedia of the English Language.
W. Peter Robinson. Deceit, Delusion and Detection.
William F. Hanks. Language and Communicative Practices.
Elizabeth Couper–Kuhlen and Margaret Selting (eds). Prosody in Conversation: Interactive Studies.
Vivian de Klerk (ed.). Focus on South Africa.
M. Teresa Turell Julià (ed.). La Sociolingüística de la variació.
Michael Clyne. The German Language in a Changing Europe.
Jon F. Nussbaum and Justine Coupland (eds). Handbook of Communication and Aging Research.
David W. Green and others. Cognitive Science: an Introduction.     

命定神话与中国悲剧精神的消解(续)

消解中国悲剧精神的不是真正的大团圆现象,而是文艺的命定神话。这种命定神话是虚假意识形态的产物。     

图书馆借阅一体化全方位开放模式的实施及对策

借阅一体化全方位开放管理模式,是以方便读者提高文献资源的利用率为理念的,体现了新时期高校图书馆的发展趋势。     

嫖宿幼女罪若干疑难问题研究

嫖宿幼女本身的犯罪事实是成立的,只是对于其某些成立要件的理解上存在若干疑难从而引发争议。该罪的司法认定中有两方面的疑难需要厘清,即,区分预备与未遂形态的标志在于双方是否达成了合意;行为人的承诺给付利益和幼女的承诺卖淫,并不以真实意思为必要条件。但在立法层面上,该罪名的独立却导致了刑法理论上和司法实践中的诸多矛盾,应当予以废止。     

Parameter estimation and design considerations in prospective applications of the � chart

The effects of parameter estimation on the in-control performance of the Shewhart X¯ chart are studied in prospective (phase 2 or stage 2) applications via a thorough examination of the attained false alarm rate (AFAR), the conditional false alarm rate (CFAR), the conditional and the unconditional run-length distributions, some run-length characteristics such as the ARL, the conditional ARL (CARL), some selected percentiles including the median, and cumulative run-length probabilities. The examination involves both numerical evaluations and graphical displays. The effects of parameter estimation need to be accounted for in designing the chart. To this end, as an application of the exact formulations, chart constants are provided for a specified in-control average run-length of 370 and 500 for a number of subgroups and subgroup sizes. These will be useful in the implementation of the X¯ chart in practice.     

上市公司会计信息披露规范问题研究

证券监管不力 ,处罚不严 ,法规不健全 ,政策供给滞后于市场需求 ,使上市公司会计信息虚假披露充斥市场 ,上市公司和会计事务所纷纷造假 ,获取丰厚的非法收益 ,祸害中小投资者 ,严重干扰了我国证券市场公平有序的正常运行。面对严峻的资本市场 ,监管部门必须时刻提高警惕 ,积极汲取西方成功的证券监管经验方法 ,尽快完善各项规章制度 ,严格执法 ,严厉处罚 ,用制度理念和法规实践威慑造假者。构建有效的投资者监督机制 ,发挥新闻媒体优势 ,打击上市公司信息虚假披露 ,保护中小投资者的合法利益 ,在世界经济一体化的大背景下 ,培育健康规范诚信公平的国内资本市场     

关于虚概念问题的逻辑哲学分析

在虚概念问题上,有两种对立的观点:一种认为虚概念有内涵而没有外延;一种认为虚概念有内涵也有外延。两种观点的对立,源于对虚概念外延的理解持不同的本体论立场。前者对虚概念的外延持一种激进实在论的观点,认为外延应该是一种物质实体的存在;而后者对虚概念的外延持一种非实在论的观点,主张虚概念的外延可以是一种非物质实体的存在。     

虚报注册资本骗取公司登记罪与虚假出资、抽逃出资罪的异同

本文比较分析了虚报注册资本骗取公司登记罪与虚假出资、抽逃出资罪的异同 ,以便准确区分两罪并在实践中正确适用法律     

Assessing safety at the end of clinical trials using system organ classes: A case and comparative study

Recent approaches to the statistical analysis of adverse event (AE) data in clinical trials have proposed the use of groupings of related AEs, such as by system organ class (SOC). These methods have opened up the possibility of scanning large numbers of AEs while controlling for multiple comparisons, making the comparative performance of the different methods in terms of AE detection and error rates of interest to investigators. We apply two Bayesian models and two procedures for controlling the false discovery rate (FDR), which use groupings of AEs, to real clinical trial safety data. We find that while the Bayesian models are appropriate for the full data set, the error controlling methods only give similar results to the Bayesian methods when low incidence AEs are removed. A simulation study is used to compare the relative performances of the methods. We investigate the differences between the methods over full trial data sets, and over data sets with low incidence AEs and SOCs removed. We find that while the removal of low incidence AEs increases the power of the error controlling procedures, the estimated power of the Bayesian methods remains relatively constant over all data sizes. Automatic removal of low-incidence AEs however does have an effect on the error rates of all the methods, and a clinically guided approach to their removal is needed. Overall we found that the Bayesian approaches are particularly useful for scanning the large amounts of AE data gathered.