Trade-Offs Between Formal Home Health Care and Informal Family CareGiving

Using 1994 National Long Term Care Survey data, we estimated logistic regressions of formal and informal home health care use and hours. Home health care use and intensity were differentially impacted by chronic conditions, are higher for Medicaid enrollees and rural or small town residents, but lower for HMO enrollees. Decreases in the probability of home health care use increased informal instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) support four hours and decreased informal activities of daily living (ADL) support eight hours weekly. IADL caregiving substituted for formal care, but ADL caregiving declined with reductions in formal care. Public policy reducing formal home health care access may reduce informal ADL caregiving and increase informal IADL caregiving, producing net declines in support.     

美国期刊业对我国期刊的启示

美国期刊业的基本特征可以归纳为:(1)集团化规模庞大;(2)塑造品牌,建立核心竞争力;(3)高度重视人力资源;(4)发行量决定广告收入。针对我国期刊业的现状与不足,通过中美两国期刊的比较研究,指出我国期刊在新形势下快速发展应借鉴之处和应对之策。     

论企业经营管理与专利技术的关系

本文认为随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善 ,尤其是加入WTO以后专利战略、专利信息的获取与利用、专利权营销等已成为企业经营管理的重要内容和手段。并探讨了企业经营管理的各个方面与专利技术的关系。     

加入WTO后我国证券业的应对策略

加入WTO后 ,将给我国证券业带来前所未有的机遇和挑战。WTO对我国证券市场提出了更加开放的要求 ,我国应循序渐进地推进证券市场的对外开放 ,大力培育机构投资者 ,推进资本市场多元化 ,促进证券业发展壮大。     

关于日本耶稣会士商业活动的若干问题

传教士进行商业活动的基本原因是生存需要.在沙勿略传教日本期间,经费来源是马六甲地方长官赠送的30桶上等胡椒.随着传教活动的开展,经费缺口越来越大.最迟在1571年,耶稣会开始进行有组织的商业活动.在范礼安首次远东巡视期间,这一活动被制度化了.他与澳门商人行会订立契约,每年为教会提供50担生丝份额,并任命专事此职的管区代表负责商品储备及流通、销售、资金调配等商务活动.耶稣会土的商业活动在教会内外引起轩然大波,教皇、耶稣会总会长及葡萄牙国王多次下令禁止,教会内外的派系之争又使得这一争执趋于复杂,但生存需要仍使得这一备受争议的活动经久不衰.     

佛山市场营销系统工程若干问题

本文把佛山市场营销作为系统工程来研究。主要论述三个问题:佛山市场划分系统、营销运行系统和营销策略及其系统效应。     

我国网络经济发展研究

阐述了网络经济的特点及其我国网络经济的现状和发展的必要性 ,提出建立适于网络经济发展的大环境、更新观念、注重人才培养、完善金融体系、建立虚拟企业和发展电子商务等几个方面的发展途径 ,并对利用网络经济的后发优势实现经济的跨跃式发展进行了探讨。     

社会资本与我国家族企业的发展

改革开放以来,我国家族企业迅速崛起。此现象按新古典经济学的理论无法解释,因为家族企业创业时既缺少物质资本,又缺少人力资本,也没有技术支持,甚至连存在的合法性都成问题。其实,经济增长不仅需要物质资本和人力资本,还需要社会资本。家族企业之所以在夹缝中突起,很大程度依靠其深厚的社会资本。但也要看到,如果社会资本不能应经济发展而提高,就可能走向反面,成为家族企业发展的障碍。     

Working Time,Gender and Family: An East‐West European Comparison

This article provides a comparison of three West European countries with five Central East European countries in respect of working time and the integration of work and family life. The countries are the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK in West Europe and Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovenia in Central East Europe. As well as providing an East–West comparison, the article also takes into account the differing institutional and policy contexts in the selected countries and the different routes to flexibility. A further aim of the article is to extend our understanding of the culture and values which underpin the organization of family and work in each country. Whilst there is a clear East–West divide, all eight countries demonstrate diverse routes to flexibility and different mixes of social policies and gender cultures which have lead to considerable differences in the integration of work and family life.     

降低商务成本 优化投资环境

我国作为一个经济发展势头强劲的国家,改善投资环境,增强投资环境的吸引力十分重要。商务成本是投资环境重要的组成部分。本文着重阐述了商务成本的内涵、影响因素及降低商务成本的主要途径。