中国乡镇企业崛起的多维分析

乡镇企业随着中国社会变革和现代化进程的深入应运而生,其产业特征并不符合标准的转轨型经济模式,它诞生之初面对的是市场交易和私产受到严格限制的计划经济体制,贫困且对现代工业技术一无所知的农民是如何创办工业企业的,需要从多重角度分析。     

Equal opportunities,true options or hidden unemployment? A comparative perspective on labour‐market marginality

Previous studies have shown that women generally adjust to unemployment better than men. This study shows that young women value work equally as highly as men, and have negative feelings when unemployed, which indicates the existence of a closed gender gap. However, children have a different influence on men's and women's unemployment experiences. Being a parent increases job-search activity and work involvement among men. On the other hand, children moderate negative experiences of unemployment among women, and they decrease their job-search activity and work involvement. Being a parent increases labour-market marginality among young unemployed women. For young men it is a motivational factor for searching for and getting a job. The comparison shows furthermore that patterns of re-employment vary in the involved countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Scotland. They reflect differences in the overall unemployment situation in the countries and the welfare strategies applied.     

First Housing Moves in Spain: An Analysis of Leaving Home and First Housing Acquisition

This paper examines young people's firsthousing acquisition in Spain. The majority ofyoung Spanish people leave home to buy aproperty and to live with a partner and/orchild. We examine the extent to which thistransition dominates first housing moves duringthe 1980s and consider the ways in which widerfamily networks facilitate leaving home to buya property. We then examine characteristicsassociated with deviation from this normativeroute. We find alternative transitions,particularly moving into rented accommodation,are more common among young people from moreadvantaged backgrounds, and those living innorthern Spain.     

企业家任用机制与国有企业改革

企业家的任用机制是企业治理的重要内容。有效的企业家任用机制的标准,一是职位竞争对经营者产生足够的压力;二是企业家的聘用制,以利于提高其经营能力。国有企业要在激烈的市场竞争中生存,需要企业家任用机制的创新。对于关系国计民生、适宜公有产权的企业,其经营者的任用适合由上级主管部门任命。竞争性行业中的中小国有企业,其企业家任用机制应向现代企业制度方向转变。     

中国工业企业投资的融资约束研究

文章利用工业企业1997—2004年的面板数据,对中国工业企业投资中的融资约束问题进行了研究,发现中国企业中年轻企业或非国有企业都存在融资约束。进一步作者利用开工时间和控股权,对融资约束情况作了交叉的先验分类,把企业分成国有老企业、国有新企业、非国有老企业、非国有新企业四类,对这四类企业的回归分析发现,开工时间长或国有控股的企业,不受融资约束,而非国有新企业却明显受到融资约束。这一经验结论准确反映了我国贷款中推行的担保制度对投资活动的影响。     

如何推进中等职业学校学生素质教育

素质教育是现阶段中国教育学界最热门的话题,各界都在从各方面来探讨如何推进中等职业学校学生素质教育。在现实中,各中等职业学校在招生方面普遍面临着问题,各所中专学校招收的学生素质普遍不高,毕业学生在社会上用人单住心目中反映也不好,如何推进中等职业学校学生素质教育?是摆在中等职业学校教育工作面前的一个重要问题。笔者作为一名中等职业学校的教育工作者从以下四方面来探讨如何推进中等职业学校学生素质教育,仅供大家参考。     

论我国商人立法

当代中国的商人立法应选择制定《商事通则》,规范基本商事法律关系的立法模式。传统商法及其理论对我国商人立法的借鉴存在局限性,难以解决商人在市场经济中所面临的各种问题。我国的商人立法应以商事权利能力和经营能力为核心要素构造商人概念。我国目前法律中的商人范围亦存在诸多缺陷。实现商人的独立性,保证商人体系的开放性与商人的平等性,乃我国商人立法任务之所在。     

企业集团竞争力评价研究

结合企业集团的特点 ,讨论了企业集团的竞争力评价的指标体系及选择原则 ,介绍了评价指标的合成方法 ,给出了提高企业竞争力的途径 .     

资产要素新定义表述的探析

现代会计理论和实务中,有关会计要素的定义和确认最为重要,其中又属资产的定义和确认为首屈一指.国家财政部新颁布的<企业财务会计报告条例>和<企业会计制度>对各项会计要素进行了重新定义,这一定义及相关内容的出台,并非对传统会计制度的简单改良.它不仅从理论和实践上对会计本身产生重大影响,还极大地促进和带动了相关学科的发展和演进.     

Towards a Cultural Analysis of the Modern Family: Beyond the Revisionist Paradigm in Japanese Family Studies

Under the influence of the "new history of the family" of the past few decades, a revisionist view of the "modern family" has emerged among family theorists in Japan. In spite of the significant merits of this new paradigm, I have argued that the failure of its proponents to address certain theoretical and presuppositional issues has discouraged a cultural analysis of the modern family. In recent years, one of the foremost theorists to attempt to bring cultural analysis fully into sociological discourse has been Jeffrey Alexander. I have drawn extensively on Alexander's discussion of Durkheim's later thought as the key to a cultural program in the field of sociology. In doing so, I have suggested that one effect of the transition to modern society is the sacralization of what Durkheim termed the "domestic order". Furthermore, in considering the mechanism by which the central emotional axis of the family comes to revolve around either the parent–child bond or the conjugal bond, I have postulated the existence of a "sacred" dyad—in the Durkheimian sense—within the family unit.