加入WTO中国企业统计面临的挑战与对策

中国加入WTO后,原有传统企业统计的外部环境、运营方式、统计核算的任务和功能、统计对象范围以及统计方法等必然要面临严峻的挑战。因此,要使企业健康和谐的发展,必须积极采取措施,制定应对策略:及时转变经营理念,建立健全信息管理系统,完善企业统计法制建设和管理体制,培养高素质的统计人才。     

Demographic Shifts in the Czech Republic after 1989: A Second Demographic Transition View

A dramatic change in fertility,family formation and living arrangements tookplace in the Czech Republic over the 1990s. Theestablishment of democracy, profound socialtransformation and transition to the marketeconomy affected the values and demographicbehaviour of the young Czech generation. Thispaper examines whether these demographic shiftscan be interpreted within the framework of thesecond demographic transition. The theoreticalpart discusses the idea of the transition,outlining three distinctive conceptualisations.Two of them – the view of the transition as aprogression of characteristic interrelateddemographic changes and a broader viewstressing the importance of underlyingideational factors – fit the Czech situationvery well. A comparison with the Netherlandsreveals that the onset of the transition in theCzech Republic may be clearly located in thefirst half of the 1990s, lagging two decadesbehind the Netherlands.     

我国市场经济的价值取向--思想政治教育内容探讨之二

文章根据我国市场经济的性质以及市场经济在发展过程中对社会生活各方面所产生的不同影响,分析论证了我国市场经济的价值取向是经济价值、政治价值和思想文化价值三者的统一.     

Family Cap and Nonmarital Fertility: The Racial Conditioning of Policy Effects

Using an experimental design, this research examines the effect of the nation's first family cap on the births, abortions, and contraception use of over 8,000 women receiving public assistance in New Jersey. The family cap denies additional cash benefits to children conceived while the mother is receiving public assistance. Our research shows that a targeted welfare benefit manipulation does influence fertility behavior; however, the effect is conditioned by race. We find that Black women in the experimental group have a 21% lower birth rate and a 32% higher abortion rate than Black women in the control group. We do not find a birth effect for Hispanic or White women. We discuss the policy implications of the effects of a segmented family cap.     

现代企业制度下的公司成长分析

公司的成长性是公司的管理者、投资者等相关利益者所共同关心的问题,也是公司未来价值之所在。通过对公司成长的定义、特征、分类、影响因素及反映指标等方面的讨论对该问题作了较为全面的阐述。     

Trade-Offs Between Formal Home Health Care and Informal Family CareGiving

Using 1994 National Long Term Care Survey data, we estimated logistic regressions of formal and informal home health care use and hours. Home health care use and intensity were differentially impacted by chronic conditions, are higher for Medicaid enrollees and rural or small town residents, but lower for HMO enrollees. Decreases in the probability of home health care use increased informal instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) support four hours and decreased informal activities of daily living (ADL) support eight hours weekly. IADL caregiving substituted for formal care, but ADL caregiving declined with reductions in formal care. Public policy reducing formal home health care access may reduce informal ADL caregiving and increase informal IADL caregiving, producing net declines in support.     

编辑的文化视野与价值取向

编辑的文化视野、社会角色、知识结构与精神产品密切相关。反映时代主流的文化视野决定了编辑对精神产品的取舍更多地指向现实和未来;关注社会现实的文化视野决定了编辑对精神产品的取舍服从于社会现实,并着力体现出社会的主流文化和价值导向;导向性的文化视野决定了编辑在对精神产品的选择、加工活动中引导并影响人们的价值取向。编辑的社会角色有社会的规范性角色、学科权威角色和内化式角色,编辑对自己社会角色的认识过程决定了其对精神产品选择时的价值取向。编辑运用自己的知识结构对精神产品的内容进行取舍和加工,同时又通过这一活动丰富、升华自己的知识结构。     

知识的价值决定——一种基于理论的探讨

劳动价值理论是经济学的基本理论。经济学价值论的使命是说明商品交换价值的决定和运动规律。新经济时代正在到来,人类生产方式也正在发生广泛而深刻的变化,价值决定理论也将随着现实经济的发展而发展。在知识经济时代,商品同样有一个客观的交换基础——劳动时间,但所有商品的价值已不完全由社会必要劳动时间确定,特别是知识产品的价值量是由个别劳动时间确定的。     

小说《恶心》的思与诗

萨特的存在主义哲学是阐释生命意义的诗性学说,萨特的存在主义文学是追问人生价值的哲学言说。小说《恶心》就是思与诗密切相依的典范。它昭示了人如何从萨特哲学对本质所界定的事实性否定命题通向对存在所设想的价值性肯定命题。     

马克思价值形态理论的形成与发展

马克思价值形态理论是其劳动价值论区别于古典学派劳动价值论的根本特征之一,也是其货币理论的基础。科学地分析和论证马克思的价值形态理论和货币基础理论的形成,有助于人们深刻认识和理解其经济学理论。