关于加强民族地区高校图书资料学科化服务的思考

本文对民族地区高校图书资料学科化服务的相关问题加以论述。     

农民专业合作社：助推现代农业发展与农民增收的“发动机”——即墨市发展农民专业合作社的调查与思考

发达地区和国际成功经验表明,合作社发展越完善,该国或该地区的农业现代化程度就越高、产业化实力就越强。其服务全面化、系统化,合作多样化、规模化,经营专业化、区域化,中介作用充分发挥的经验具有很好的借鉴意义。即墨市农民专业合作社经过近些年的发展虽已形成管理民主化,农民组织程度高;经营专业化,产品竞争力强;服务标准化,农民收入多的特点,但进一步发展还面临许多困难和问题。为此,应尽快制定农民专业合作社发展规划,加大资金和政策扶持力度,加强指导和监管,鼓励和扶持合作社走品牌化之路,提高规模化、产业化经营水平,促进合作社向联合经营和集团化转型升级,从而助推现代农业发展。     

农民合作社对农业可持续发展的作用机理

农民合作社对农业可持续发展的作用机理为：通过扩散科技成果,提供根本动力;通过优化生态环境,提供自然根基;通过完善双层经营,提供制度支撑;通过聚合农民参与,提供群众基础;通过传导政府调控,提供必要保障;通过增加农民收入,提供资金来源。     

农民专业合作社对特色农产品品牌建设的作用

实施品牌战略是提高特色农产品的市场竞争力最有效的途径,具有十分重要的战略意义和现实意义。由于生产规模限制品牌的创建、农业标准化低、品牌主体缺失等因素,造成了当前我国特色农产品品牌建设中品牌档次不高、市场影响力不明显等问题。农民专业合作社在奠定特色农产品品牌形成的物质基础、形象识别,推广实施农业标准化以及保护品牌方面发挥重要作用。     

市场化进程中的当代浙商

当前浙商研究中对浙商的群体特色及其界定缺乏严肃思考。本文在改革开放的历史背景下市场化和工业化进程中来考察当代浙商,揭示了当代以农民为主体的浙商群体与中国市场化进程的特殊关系。当代浙商群体是中国市场化进程中交易组织的创新者,实现了由传统的农民商人向专业化商人的转变,并以专业市场作为贸易和产业的联系纽带,为浙商的现代转型提供了历史条件和现实基础。     

《傲慢与偏见》中的话语交际分析

运用语言学领域中的合作原则理论与言语行为理论,对简·奥斯丁的小说<傲慢与偏见>中话语交际进行分析,在展示小说中的婚姻观的基础上,更能够进一步验证语用学理论应用到文学作品分析中的可行性.     

新农合对四川藏区的减贫效应分析

The New Rural Cooperative Medi-cal System ( hereafter NRCMS) in Tibetan areas of Sichuan was started in Wenchuan in 2005 , and by 2008 covered all of the province’s Tibetan areas. This paper studies the effects of the NRCMS on im-proving the health of and alleviating poverty for farmers and herdsmen in Tibetan area of Sichuan. Most parts of the Tibetan areas of Sichuan are located in high altitude districts. Thirty two coun-ties of these areas are classified as “National Pov-erty Counties”. Poverty and disease go hand in hand in these regions. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are the major endemics in the pas-toral and agro-pastoral areas of Sichuan. Endemic, infectious and chronic diseases are widespread in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas. More than 70% of pa-tients are workers from 20 to 60 years old. Disea-ses are more prevalent in women than in men. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are cur-rently incurable. Patients suffer from health prob-lems, which leads to a decrease in their income and the heavy burden of medical expenses. The new rural cooperative medical system alleviates the negative effects of farmers’ falling into, or back in-to poverty due to disease. However, the existing medical compensation mechanism is not sufficient to solve the problem. The greatest impact of NRCMS on the farmers and herdsmen in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas is that the system has gradually changed local people’s medi-cal behavior, as well as their underlying ideas a-bout medicine: they begin to believe in hospitals. In particular, more pregnant women are choosing to give birth in hospitals, which reduces the rate of infant mortality and postpartum diseases, and im-proves the health of women. Since the full coverage of the NRCMS in 2008 , the number of people participating in the system has reached the overall average level of Si-chuan province. By analyzing the data before and after the implementation of this system, and meas-uring the impact of the system on people’s health, it can be found that the NRCMS’s role in serving the vulnerable population, such as the elderly and infant children, is more marked. Since the implementation of the NRCMS, all administrative villages in Sichuan Tibetan areas have established village clinics, which solved the problem of a shortage of medicines and doctors in those areas. Farmers and herdsmen have conven-ient access to medical treatment, enhancing the ac-cessibility of medical service. After the implemen-tation of the NRCMS, the health of the elderly population in rural areas has improved. Infant mor-tality rates have dramatically fallen. The implementation of the NRCMS improved the medical service capacity of township hospitals and village clinics. And the NRCMS has brought the township hospitals and village clinics into its scope of compensation, which greatly promotes the utilization of primary medical services in Tibetan areas. The poverty reduction effect of the NRCMS can be analyzed from two aspects:Firstly, the im-
provement in health leads to increased income, be-cause good health can promote labor productivity. Meanwhile, the increase in income will in turn im-prove the overall level of health. Secondly, the in-patient and outpatient compensation rate is raised year by year, which reduces the medical fees of farmers, and prevents them from falling back into poverty.     

地方性师范院校工科专业学生专业技能培养探析

地方性师范院校在工科专业学生专业技能的培养上存在着工科意识不强、办学硬件不足、师资缺乏以及科研综合实力不强的问题,为此,应树立工科意识,确立工科专业在学校发展中的地位;应科学定位,为工科专业学生专业技能的培养提供有效的运作指南;应强化专业技能培养的手段和方法,应提高办学的硬件,确保工科学生的专业技能培养;应加快师资队伍建设,提高科研能力,为工科专业学生专业技能的培养提供有效和有力的指导。     

文化认同与京津冀协同发展

京津冀一体化发展是党中央的重要战略决策,是我国经济发展布局中又一个关键环节,也是区域发展重大的命运转折。为此,从中央到京津冀地区都采取了一系列措施,国家级的协同机制和强有力的政策法规双管齐下,极大地促进了京津冀的协同发展。然而,在京津冀协同发展过程中,文化认同同样是重大而不可忽略的。对京津冀而言,文化认同又恰恰是一个薄弱环节。因此,如何从文化认同的角度促进京津冀地区的协同发展,就显得尤为重要。     

农村合作经济组织的组织形式、问题及对策

中国农村合作经济组织良好的发展势头,已经开始把农业产业中的一部分弱势群体带动起来,使长期困扰中国农业和农村经济发展中的一些困难和问题有了新的解决思路。文章在大量的调查研究和项目实践的基础上,对我国当前农村合作经济的组织形式以及各类组织建设中存在的共性问题和个性问题进行分析,以探讨解决这些问题的对策。