卡夫卡小说创作动因论

卡夫卡的独特生活与体验及其形成的观念形态与写作有紧密联系 ,他的小说展示了在暴戾的现实世界中 ,一个敏感灵魂的不安与挣扎。写作对卡夫卡来说既是生命感受与现实反抗的明确表达 ,又是他曲折人生的潜意识表露 ,这些成为他精神生命的惟一栖息方式与确证     

经验的畏惧与聆听--谈黑格尔与海德格尔对经验不同的道说及其意义

黑格尔因其概念辩证法的强力完成了近代形而上学的终结,但也因此掩蔽了其力量的源头"经验的辩证运动".海德格尔对此提出质疑,他认为这是黑格尔因畏惧经验的辩证运动背后的不在场的东西所致.本文指出,黑格尔对经验的打压、遗忘其实质就是要以在场的形而上学抹杀更为本真、深藏不露的不在场的东西,进而将不在场的东西逻辑化、概念化,以求得知识论意义上的绝对的主体确定性.其实,这也是整个近代形而上学的根本性的局限与痼疾所在.黑格尔对意识本性的经验及其道说,不仅暗示了尼采、叔本华非理性主义思潮的兴起,同时也为海德格尔通过对经验的原始回声的聆听走上一条护送存在之到达、在场并应合存在者之存在的呼唤之思想大道,作了思想先导.     

《蓝色旅店》的自然主义探讨

《蓝色旅店》的自然主义因素主要包括两方面的内容 :第一 ,小说生动地表现了环境和人的恐惧在人类命运中起决定作用的自然主义思想 ;第二 ,小说客观地再现了人命天定的自然主义宿命观     

Poverty and experiences of insecurity. A qualitative interview study of 25 long-standing recipients of social security

The purpose of this study is to explore experiences of insecurity among people living in relative poverty in an affluent welfare society. Twenty-five long-standing recipients of social security were interviewed. The study finds that poverty and related factors give rise to a sense of insecurity to which respondents react affectively with apprehension and anxiety. Respondents, all of whom live in the same Norwegian town, report multiple causes of their emotions, and adopt numerous psychological methods to address their sense of insecurity. The study's findings are discussed in light of theories of needs and emotions and contextual and methodological factors.     

Women Shaping Their Destinies: Psychoanalytic Perspectives and Contemporary Clinical Portraits

Using two case examples of women from different socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds, this article focuses on three central themes to explore women's fears and conflicts about success: the function of masochism as a protective device; the awareness and use of the transference-countertransference to inform both the patient's and analyst's relationship to the past; and the importance of both positive and negative influences in the cultural center. By attending to their own relationships to success, analysts can resonate with their women patients, promoting a more emancipated self-definition and mutual reparativeness.     

将来未来之际的恐惧--卡夫卡的生存形而上学

卡夫卡的创作中表现出一种以恐惧为指向的生存形而上学。生存的本质不在于现实性,而在于可能性,可能的生存是本质的生存。但是可能性是还没有到来的,它永远可能向坏的方面发展,所以,人对未来充满恐惧。在恐惧心理中,个体通过无限缩小自身达到了对恐惧的渴求。这种对恐惧的矛盾态度是卡夫卡创作中最为奇特之外。本文以个案分析的方式来显明卡夫卡的恐惧的生存形而上学。     

菲利浦·拉金死亡题材诗歌中的非宗教超脱

拉金认为死亡是不可避免的。但正是因为如此,死亡的意识和对死亡的恐惧使生命获得另一种超脱的性质。本文将在拉金诗歌中死亡的意象世界里。分析诗人对死亡恐惧的原因,并发现对死亡非宗教的超脱途径。     

Terror as potentiality – the affective rhythms of the political

ABSTRACT

The paper addresses the ways in which the cultural, the affective and the political intersect, counter and/or feed upon one another in the context of contemporary terror. Initially, building upon Machiavelli and Hobbes, we deal with the political significance of terror (and the fear it provokes), emphasizing its potentiality, which inscribes future within the present. Then we turn to an analysis of terror in the prism of securitization. Terror, in this respect, amounts to de-materialization (the enemy as spectre), de-temporalization (the erasure of the temporal difference between the present and the future), and de-territorialisation the breakdown of the distinctions between ‘inside’ and ‘outside’. Following this, we observe how these three processes are dealt with at the subjective and objective (social) levels. Regarding the first, subjective, level we differentiate three attitudes as paranoid, panic and rational. Regarding the latter, we consider terror in terms of accident, risk and catastrophe. Then, discussing the rhythmic relations between these conceptualizations and their spatio-temporal consequences, we focus on the notion of catastrophe. We end with articulating the aporias emerging in this context     

《狂人日记》与一种现代中国主体的诞生

《狂人日记》提供了思考现代文学中现实主义、现代、主体等一系列理论命题的契机。作为巴赫金“思想小说”意义上的《狂人日记》,描绘了一种理性的、以“恐惧”为内核、有行动能力的现代主体。接续着以竹内好和伊藤虎丸为代表的战后日本鲁迅研究的思考,指出这样的主体形态是中国独特的现代历史进程的产物。     

Fear of small numbers? Immigrant population size and electoral support for the populist radical right in Switzerland

In this paper, we examine the association between contact with migrant populations and support for the populist radical right (PRR) in Switzerland. Building on group threat and intergroup contact theories, which offer opposing predictions, and drawing on Appadurai’s thesis of the ‘fear of small numbers’, we propose a new theoretical framework to explain this association. We predict that the relationship between the size of the migrant populations and PRR voting is nonlinear: a small but noticeable minority triggers the formation of anti-immigrant attitudes, which soften as the minority grows and people start having meaningful interactions with foreigners. To test these theories, we combine individual-level data with municipality-level information. Mixed-effects multilevel models confirm that individuals in municipalities with a moderate proportion of foreigners are more likely than those with fewer or a greater number of migrants to cast their vote in support of PRR parties; this is particularly so for certain stigmatised minorities. We further explore the effect of perceived immigrant threat in moderating these relationships.