女大学生心理健康状况调查及干预研究

调查女大学生心理健康状况,并提出有效的干预措施,为高校心理健康教育工作提供依据。抽取南京3所高校475名女大学生为研究对象,采用大学生人格问卷和90项心理症状自评量表进行调查研究。根据UPI得分,4.2%的女大学生可能存在一些心理障碍。SCL-90结果统计发现,女大学生在强迫、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性四个因子上分数高于全国常模,差异显著。这些心理健康问题需要关注,采取有效的干预措施是非常必要的,必须有针对性地、系统地进行有效的干预。     

职业女性的生育二孩意愿--以上海市HP区楼宇就职女性为对象

以上海市中心城区HP区楼宇就职的白领育龄女性为研究对象,考察职业女性生育二孩的意愿,并对职业女性生育二孩意愿的主要特点和影响因素进行研究发现：经济成本、照料能力和福利水平是影响职业女性生育二孩意愿的主要因素,职场发展机会、生育后的地位变化及生育相关福利保障机制对职业女性的生育意愿也有显著影响。据此,建议尝试建立弹性工作制,采取有效措施支持女性职场提升,同时增加公共性育儿服务,以帮助职业女性平衡工作和家庭角色,为生育二孩者减轻后顾之忧。     

芳名遗踪:宋代女性人名用字探考

在两宋历史中,相较于男子而言,留下名字的女子实在太少。就目前已搜寻到的宋代女子名字中,大致呈现出或带女性称谓,或多叠字,或有显现女子品行、智慧之词,或与佛、道信仰有关等特点。透过这些命名的特点或可窥见,在宋代,女子留名者多具有大致相同的职业或社会阶层;女子是否已婚,也在女子命名或称谓中显现出来。这表明,男尊女卑的现象一直贯穿于中国帝制时代,女性的地位日益下滑,即便在文化昌明和经济发达的两宋社会,仍然如此。     

谢希德及其高校管理思想与实践

谢希德是一位伟大的女性，她兼科学家、教育家于一身。从“科学救国”到“科学建国”的理想是她对科学事业执著追求背后强劲的动力之源，正是这一强劲动力使她在现实生活中，铸就了坚强、执著、坚定的品格。作为校长，对复旦大学的改革，既体现着她高校管理思想的睿智，又显示出她过人的敢于实践的胆识以及开放的心态。她的高校管理思想和勤奋敬业的精神今天依然激励着后学。     

Local Rites and Body Politics

The growing awareness of violence against women has resulted in endorsement of various international codes and conventions relating to physical, psychological and sexual violence. Female genital mutilation is one form of violence against women that has polarized people within and across national borders. Here, I explore its popular representation, consider how activism against genital mutilation has been confounded by sex and race and how activism to eradicate the practice is understood by immigrant women in Australia. In doing this, I draw on research conducted with women immigrants to Australia from north Africa (the Sahel areas) and the Middle East, from countries where female genital mutilation is most common. These women are often frustrated by what they see as contradictions in hospital policy and practice that arise in response to their requests to be reinfibulated after childbirth. I tease out the dilemmas that emerge when refusal is contrasted with other permissible practices of the body, such as hymen reconstruction, and given the commodification of bodies and related issues of age and agency, the individual and the community. The perceived discrepancies suggest to these African women that rights discourse is discriminatory, racist and informed by sensational portrayals of traditional practices. I question the ethics, values and rights that inform public discourse about sexual and reproductive rights, when women’s rights and values are so discrepant from our own ideals.     

Sustainable Caregiving? Demands Upon and Resources of Female Carers of Adults with Intellectual Disability

Female carers of adults with an intellectual disability are increasing in our communities as those with intellectual disability live into middle and old age. Twenty-seven carers between the ages of 45 and 85 years responded to questionnaires about demands, resources, and their health. Almost all were in the clinical range on the measure of psychological functioning. Demands contributed significantly to poorer functioning; however, other measures did not. The women in this study appeared to underreport the level of difficulties they experienced. The caregiving role undertaken by these women does not appear to be sustainable under their current circumstances.     

Sleeping with a Vampire

The research explores the narrative frames of recent vampire TV and cinematic stories with a special focus on the construction of gender relations and female agency in order to determine whether these narratives conjure up any liberating or empowering potential for their audience. The most significant elements of vampire fiction are taken into account: the central position of the heroine, power relations, love triangles, and the objectification of male characters. The identified common patterns both reflect and generate a crucial shift in Western sexual politics; at the same time, they address the burning concerns this shift has aroused, invoking the anthropological concept of “reflexivity.” The analysis is further couched in the debate on female empowerment and post-feminist gender representations in popular culture, including the idea of sexual subjectivity and a diagnosis of post-feminism as “double entanglement.” The described changes within the contemporary vampire narratives should not be, however, simplified as new forms of sexist discourse.     

女大学生可持续发展意识的培养

女大学生是女性中的佼佼者和出色代表，是女性人才资源构成的核心部分，女大学生的素质直接关系到21世纪中国妇女的整体面貌，其发展水平直接关系到我国现代化能否顺利实现，也直接影响着中华民族的全面素质。但目前中国女大学生面临着就业难和女生“高分低成就”的残酷现实以及女大学生的女性意识困惑、人生追求迷茫等现象。女大学生可持续发展意识的培养对女大学生个人发展、对社会发展和人类的发展都有重大的意义。针对当今女大学生面对的现实挑战和困惑彷徨等现象，可持续发展意识的培养可从五种方法入手：构建新的教育理念、加强主体意识教育、优化认知意识教育、正确定位优秀品质、培植终身学习的理念。     

海南乡村女幼师的专业发展:困境、缘由与突破

利用本省大学生假期返乡之际,调查了覆盖海南省16个县市的36个乡镇(村寨)幼儿园的163位女教师的专业发展状况。结果发现,海南乡村女幼儿教师存在数量不足、学历偏低、培训不力和社会评价不高等问题。建议构建乡村幼儿教师专业发展的保障体系、通过分级分类模式提高培训质量。     

Efficacy of a Group Therapy for Sexually Abused Adolescent Girls

ABSTRACT

The effects of a group therapy program for teenage girls reporting child sexual abuse were evaluated by means of a pretest/post-test design with a control group. The psycho-educational intervention consisted of an average of 20 weekly two-hour meetings. Results of the repeated analyses of variance (ANOVA) revealed a sig-nificant improvement in youth participating in the therapy when compared with the control group on measures of post-traumatic stress, internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, coping strategies, relation- ship with the mother, and sense of empowerment. The findings suggest that the group therapy offered by the Centre d'Intervention en Abus Sexuels pour la Famille (CIASF) was effective in reducing symptoms for sexually abused teenagers.