福建省女大学生婚恋观实证研究简

婚恋观是人们价值观在婚姻、恋爱问题上的体现.个体的婚恋观受社会环境的影响,反映了时代的特征.在多种因素的作用下,女大学生的婚恋观愈发引起了公众和学者的关注.以福建省女大学生为调查对象,在实证研究的基础上,揭示当前福建省女大学生婚恋观的现状,分析其成因,进而提出具有可操作性的对策,以期为引导福建省女大学生形成科学的婚恋观和健康人格提供依据.     

Albanian women’s experiences of migration to Greece and Italy: a gender analysis

ABSTRACT

This article focuses on the experiences of Albanian women migrating to Italy and Greece, exploring their reasons for migration, their experiences abroad, and the manifestation of their entrepreneurial spirit upon return to Albania. The article also examines how migration can challenge and transform but also reinforce gender equalities; it might lead to new opportunities and liberation or to new gender inequalities and constraints.     

形态万千 窈窕生姿——析《梦窗词》中的女性身体描写

在南宋词坛上，吴文英是擅长刻画女性形象的大家之一。因为一生漂泊不定、奔走于四方，吴文英结识了形形色色的女性，再加上几段刻骨铭心的爱情不曾长久，只留给他无尽的怀念，《梦窗词》中的女子形神俱活、窈窕生姿。吴文英对于这些女性，是有怀念之情、作赞颂之辞甚至持仰慕之心的，虽有些词篇写得神秘朦胧，但他不吝啬自己的溢美之词，每个女子在他笔下都独具风神。女性的身体描写是《梦窗词》的一大特色，从身体部位和肢体动作两个方面进行探究，有助于更好地理解文本、深入探究。     

20世纪80年代以来的《牡丹亭》女性评点研究述略

《牡丹亭》的女性评点是《牡丹亭》研究中的一大亮点.20世纪80年代以来,一些学者对《牡丹亭》的女性评点进行了全方位的审视和解析.文章从吴吴山三妇本的研究、《才子牡丹亭》的研究、《牡丹亭》女性评点的整体关照等三个方面,对这一时期的《牡丹亭》女性评点成果进行了爬梳整理,希望对《牡丹亭》的传播史、评点史及女性文学史研究有所推进.     

From first daughter to first lady to first woman president: Park Geun-Hye’s path to the South Korean presidency

This paper examines the role of gender and familial ties in Park Geun-Hye’s political trajectory to become the first female president of South Korea. Even though her entry into politics was heavily indebted to her kinship ties to her father Park Jung-Hee, an authoritarian leader who led South Korea from 1963 to 1979, she has consolidated her position within the party and among Korean voters as a viable, competent politician over the last fifteen years. Analyzing Korean news reports, campaign pamphlets, and her autobiography, this study reveals that Park used stereotypes of women as problem solvers in difficult times to open doors for her political entry. During the presidential campaign in 2012, Park was adept at stressing her positive “feminine” traits, overcoming the perceived weaknesses of female politicians by emphasizing her long political credentials and strengths in diplomacy and national security issues. Park presented herself as the embodiment of both change and experience through her campaign slogan “the well-prepared female president” and the public reacted favorably to the appeal.     

明清小说方言副词探源两则

语气副词＂好道＂产生于明代,它是由反问副词＂好＂与词尾＂道＂组合而成的。语气副词＂早是＂最早产生于元代,来源于时间副词＂早是＂,是语境赋义的结果。     

托马斯·哈代小说中的哲学思想探析

托马斯.哈代在英国文学史上具有较高的地位,很大程度归因于他在小说中通过对人物命运的分析反射出的哲学思想。本文以托马斯.哈代的小说为基础来分析其小说中深厚的哲学思想。     

Time series analysis of fertility and female labor market behavior

Cointegration methods are employed to investigate relations among total fertility, female wages, labor force participation, educational attainment, and male relative cohort size. Two long run relations among the series are found, and these are identified as a fertility and a labor supply equation. All covariates enter into these relations with significant coefficients and theoretically plausible signs. Innovation analysis shows that both fertility and female labor force participation respond to changes in relative cohort size in directions consistent with the Easterlin hypothesis. Female labor force participation responds significantly to fertility shocks, but reverse effects are insignificant.All correspondence to Robert McNown. The authors wish to thank Cristobal Ridao-Cano, Kenneth Land, Alessandro Cigno, and an anonymous referee for comments on an earlier draft of this paper. Responsible editor: Alessandro Cigno.     

Movement patterns of threeAthalia sawflies in relation to the spatio-temporal distributions of their habitats

Summary I compared the differences in the movement intensity of three species of sympatricAthalia sawflies,A. japonica, A. rosae andA. infumata feeding on cruciferous plants. Mark-release-recapture census was conducted to estimate movement distance, sex ratio and age composition of adult sawflies. In addition, the sex ratio of newlyemerged adults was examined by rearing field-collected larvae until adult emergence. Age composition and longevity of adults were estimated experimentally. The movement intensity was evaluated mostly with the indirect information thus obtained. Females moved more actively than males in all three sawflies.A. japonica females of all age classes moved actively in spring and autumn, but in summer they disappeared. Also,A. rosae females of all age classes moved actively in spring and autumn. In summer, in contrast withA. japonica, A. rosae females moved most actively among the three species in all seasons.A. infumata females, in particular the young females, moved most actively among the three species, exceptA rosae in summer. The movement patterns of the three sawflies were deduced in relation to the spatio-temporal distributions of their habitats. In spring and autumn, when host plants were abundant,A. japonica andA. rosae females were dispersed among the host patches within the census are. In summer, however, when host plants were scarce,A. japonica entered diapause, whereasA. rosae migrated to neighboring areas. On the other hand,A. infumata, in particular young famale, innately dispersed to seek for temporary host plants throughout the census seasons.     

Variation in offspring size within a population of the web-building spiderAgelena limbata

Within a population of the web-building spiderAgelena limbata, the weight of the first instar nymphs ranged from 1.187 to 6.559 mg. Both intraclutch and interclutch variation were recorded. The mean weights were different among clutches and the coefficients of variation within a clutch ranged from 3.3 to 29.2%. Variation in the nymphal weight was certainly derived from variation in the egg weight because there was a high correlation between the two weights. Factors affecting interclutch variation in nymphal weight were examined by multiple regression analysis. Nymphal weight was positively correlated with the body size and food conditions of female parents, and negatively correlated with the clutch size. Among these three factors, the food conditions of female parents had the largest apparent effect on the interclutch variation. The results suggest that females with larger body size and more food produce larger offspring, and that there is a trade-off between offspring size and clutch size. Heavier nymphs had larger body size (carapace width) and may have larger energy reserves. Heavier nymphs survived experimental starvation for a significantly longer period.