FDI与高技术产业集聚互动机理探讨——新经济地理学视角

随着中国市场化改革的进一步推进,传统的经济发展模式已经不可持续,调整产业结构、淘汰落后产能,大力发展高技术产业逐渐成为共识.文章以2000-2014年中国30个省(市、区)相关面板数据为基础,首先对FDI与高技术产业集聚的互动关系进行探讨,然后通过相关理论分析,得出新经济地理因素、FDI与高技术产业集聚三者之间内在作用机理.在此基础上,通过构建高技术产业集聚的区位熵指数,建立三者之间的面板联立方程实证模型(SEM),并分别对全国省域和东中西部进行实证检验.研究结果显示,整体上FDI与高技术产业集聚两者之间具有相互促进的关系,新经济地理因素也有利于高技术产业集聚;但分地区而言,东中西部存在一定的差异.     

基于交通发展的武陵山片区旅游产业集聚机理及响应路径

区域交通改善是旅游产业集聚产生的基础和必要条件。传统经济地理学和新经济地理学及其整合,为研究区域交通发展与旅游产业集聚之间的关系提供了一定的研究范式。武陵山片区交通网络节点上发育出6个显著的旅游产业集聚区：张家界旅游集聚区、怀化旅游集聚区、凤凰-吉首-永顺旅游集聚区、恩施旅游集聚区、黔江-武隆旅游集聚区、铜仁旅游集聚区。从机理和路径解释：首先,区域交通发展对传统经济地理学分析框架中作为源区域因子的区位和资源禀赋产生影响,导致了初始的旅游产业集聚;然后,时空距离和感知距离被进一步压缩,影响到新经济地理分析框架中的金钱外部性、技术外部性以及空间成本,深层次改善了区域旅游产业集聚水平。未来,要依托交通集散枢纽,建设立体化、层次化的交通网络,以及统一的无障碍交通导向政策,以实现旅游产业集聚提质增效和可持续发展。     

The Teachers’ Page

This research describes how enrolling students in an afterschool Geography Club affects their perception of the discipline and their geographic literacy. The creation of the afterschool club at this particular school came out of the recognition of the need to increase students’ exposure to geographical content. The results of this study show the following improvements in students’ geographic literacy when they experience an increased exposure to geographic content: place recognition, application of geographic theory, establishment of connections between geographic facts and the students’ daily lives, and awareness of other cultures. The emergence of such patterns confirms the benefits that can be derived from enhancing students’ geographic literacy.     

Community Participation Reconsidered

ABSTRACT

This paper describes the process of planning, developing, and implementing a community-based project with Hmong women in a large Midwestern city. Combining action and research to forge relationships, identify common goals and garner resources, the Hmong Women's Project applied principles of both feminist and participatory action research (PAR). In light of the successes and challenges of this ongoing project, we critically evaluate the oft-encouraged goal of “maximum community participation” in PAR projects by questioning common definitions of “community” and “participation.” We argue that the parameters of what constitutes a “community” and what counts for “participation” are inherently unstable, requiring constant negotiation of ideas, values, identities and interests among all who participate in a PAR project.     

开启社会性别视角下质性研究的一扇亮窗——《客厅即工厂》评介

一、关于作者与这本书就学术背景来说,我是做文史研究的,本来与社会学无缘,更不要说质性研究了。但是自从进入妇女与性别研究这个多学科与跨学科的研究领域广泛结交国内外同行,涉及的领域也杂起来,也就"误入"打破学科界域的"不守规矩"的妇女学科了认识熊秉纯博士在1993年,听她讲质性研究是在     

当代澳大利亚妇女诗歌创作概览

本文按照时间和流派的顺序,对二战后澳大利亚妇女诗歌的创作发展历程进行宏观的梳理归纳,总结各个时期女诗人的代表人物及其诗歌创作的典型特征,从而将澳大利亚多元文化时期多姿多彩的妇女诗坛呈现在读者面前。     

Correspondence

This article encourages elementary teachers to offer opportunities for their students to critically analyze maps as part of powerful geography instruction in order to help them become well-informed and civic-minded citizens. The article reviews challenges to powerful geography instruction, including traditional geography textbooks and pedagogy and the additional efforts needed to encourage students to examine maps critically and identify distortions and biases. Teachers may introduce critical map reading by having students create and analyze their own maps of familiar places and create a safe classroom environment for questioning maps. The article suggests teachers encourage critical thinking with maps by using a variety of projections, such as conformal, equal area, and “upside down” maps which portray different perspectives, distortions, and biases, ask students to compare land areas on different maps, and determine the value of different maps. Finally, the article describes the effectiveness of several strategies the author uses with preservice elementary teachers in a social studies methods course to help them consider the cartographer's influence on maps, the distortions and biases in maps, and the strengths and weaknesses of various maps they might use in elementary classrooms.     

女性主义对领导力和权力概念的重新界定

为了完成女性主义政治学的最重要课题——女性＂具备力量＂和＂建立关系网＂,应从女性主义角度重新界定领导力和权力的概念。从女性主义立场重新界定权力概念时,一般集中考察能否反抗性别歧视与压迫的原因——权力以及如何增强女性的权力。为了考察女性主义与领导力之间的关系,笔者考察了用女性主义视角能否更加积极、正面地解释权力。通过进一步解释权力概念,论证了女性主义领导力的可能性,同时强调开发和增强女性主义领导力是女性主义政治学的主要课题。     

唐蕃古道大震关至鄯城段走向新考

文章在吸收前人已有研究成果的基础上,重新探讨了唐蕃古道大震关至鄯城段的走向。对古道经过的大震关、分水驿、清水县、伏羌故城、陇西故城、襄武故城、武街驿、龙支故城的位置提出了新的见解,纠正了已有研究中秦州至伏羌段走向的错误认识,对已有研究中伏羌至襄武段、凤林关至鄯州段的结论提出质疑,并做了新的考证。     

The Queer Periphery: Sexual Deviancy and the Cultural Understanding of Space

ABSTRACT

The association of normative sexuality with the geographical center and sexual deviancy with the geographical periphery represents a pattern of thinking that has stayed with us in different guises throughout history. The article traces this pattern and some of its complex ramifications from the ancient Greeks to the present.