高等教育经济地理:理念与实践

高等教育经济地理的研究横跨经济学、经济地理学、高等教育学、高等教育经济学等专门领域。它的研究具有其独特的主体论价值和认识论价值。高等教育经济地理的理念———高等教育的空间区位、高等教育的区域互补、高等教育与区域文化建设、高等教育与区域经济发展、高等教育的全球发展战略为经济地理学、高等教育学的研究提供了全新的视角。高等教育经济地理也将为高等教育区域发展的理论与实践提供理论依据和指导。     

Place, Culture, and the Social Amplification of Risk

This article investigates the role of culture in the social production of risks and risk communication surrounding industrial development in a region located at a rural-urban interface. A case study examined a public consultation that was undertaken to inform local residents about an eco-industrial development proposal being planned near Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The research employed the social amplification of risk framework (SARF) to examine the relationships among culture, place, and socially constructed risk. A total of 44 in-depth, semi-structured interviews were carried out with 33 landowners (farmers, acreage owners), public officials (municipal politicians, administrators), journalists, and industry representatives. Analysis revealed that risk communication occurred in relation to situated experiences of place that were based on conflicting cultural worldviews. The research shows that place is a useful component of the SARF, providing a spatial explanation for why some people amplify, and others attenuate, risks in locally contentious environmental debates.     

清代西北边疆史地学研究的贡献和成就

本文主要论述清代西北边疆史地学的成就,认为清代西北边疆史地学的成就主要体现在对西北边疆民族史的初步探讨;对西北边疆历史地理的全面清理;提出了设新疆省以固边防的切实措施和打破了以往史地学局限于中国的狭隘观念四个方面。     

汉代南阳的交通地理形势——兼论诸葛亮躬耕南阳的战略选择

南阳在汉代具有重要的交通地理地位。以南阳为一端,联系关中平原和江汉平原的武关道,春秋战国以来已经成为秦楚之间的交通要道。汉代许多历史事件,因南阳交通系统的作用而发生。南阳和以南阳为枢纽的交通结构,曾经表现出特殊的历史意义。考察汉代交通史和汉代区域文化史,不能不重视南阳的交通地理形势。东汉以来,南阳的政治地位有所提升,交通作用也有所增强。随着南下移民浪潮的兴起,南阳作为四通的枢纽,联系南北的交通重心的地位愈益突出。诸葛亮择定南阳作为居所,以眼观天下,分析形势,等待时机,显然注意到南阳集中、交汇四方信息的优势,体现出不同凡响的政治家、军事家的战略眼光。     

昆德拉之重

昆德拉之重在于生命不能承受之轻;在于生命中无以数计的“非如此不可”;在于不解之词所诏示的萨比娜的叠加式的背叛;在于镜子所裸现的特蕾莎别样亦可的身体;在于凭藉对残酷现实的幻化所构建的必然之舟上的别样女性与偶然女性。通过对生命不能承受之轻作一女性主义的胜揽和存在主义的洞见,旨在达成某种程度上的文学性和学术性兼具的批评向往。     

The Visibility of Feminist Thought in Family Studies

We assessed feminist visibility in family journals by tallying the feminist content of articles in Journal of Marriage and Family, Journal of Family Issues, and Family Relations. There was an increase in feminist visibility from 1972 to 1992, at which point the growth of visibility stalled. From 1992 to 2002, almost 1 out of 4 articles appeared to be influenced, at least minimally, by feminist scholarship when including in our tally a measure of articles' mentioning of gender in its abstract or title without a detectable feminist perspective in the article. Only about 6% of articles, however, involved an explicit feminist analysis. We offer explanations for this apparent glass ceiling for feminist visibility and make suggestions for future research.     

技术进步、制度变迁协同与国际价值--从新经济地理学角度所作的国际价值还原考察

20世纪90年代以来,理论界对于国际价值理论的发展缺乏新的建树,其原因是研究者们缺少深入的国际价值形态演化与“国际价值具体”的对应还原分析。从新经济地理学的角度所做的研究表明,这一时期世界劳动生产率的提高主要通过技术进步与制度变迁来实现,经济一体化所创造的技术进步与制度创新协同性,对于国际价值形成和实现具有特别重要的意义。发展中国家应当积极调整战略与政策,促进技术进步与制度创新,最关键的是加快实现技术与制度形态的转型。     

女权主义文学批评的20年历程

女权主义文学批评是 2 0世纪 60年代在西方诞生的一种重要的文学批评范式。由于缺乏相应的女权运动背景 ,直到 80年代我国才开始输入这种全新的文学批评理论与方法。回顾女权主义文学批评在我国的 2 0年历程 ,主要表现为两大阶段 :横向移植时期 ,着重于对西方女权主义文学批评的介绍与研究 ;垂直改造时期 ,着重于建构具有中国特色的女权主义文学批评     

21世纪的人文地理学

阐述了人文地理学的发展现状和面临的形势,对21世纪的人文地理学进行了展望。指出21世纪的人文地理学有14个显著特征,从而勾画了21世纪人文地理学的新框架。     

Studying one's own in the Middle East: Negotiating gender and self-other dynamics in the field

This article uses examples of the experience I had in the field as an indigenous researcher in Turkey in order to problematize claims to knowledge. I contend that for researchers who are positioned as relative “insiders,” whether indigenous or bicultural, such aspects of the researcher identity as gender, class, professional and relationship status are made especially salient, perhaps even more so in Middle Eastern contexts. I also argue that while indigenous status can be both empowering and restricting, the insider/outsider position can be employed as a useful vantage point for “rethinking the familiar.” I discuss with examples how this position informed my researcher role and my perspective on what is traditional.